Piazza Armerina

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Piazza Armerina
Chiazza (Sicilian)
Città di Piazza Armerina
Piazza Armerina - Italy 2015.JPG
Piazza Armerina-Stemma.svg
Location of Piazza Armerina
Piazza Armerina
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Piazza Armerina
Location of Piazza Armerina in Italy
Italy Sicily location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Piazza Armerina
Piazza Armerina (Sicily)
Coordinates: 37°23′N14°22′E / 37.383°N 14.367°E / 37.383; 14.367
Country Italy
Region Sicily
Province Enna (EN)
Frazioni Azzolina, Farrugio, Floristella, Grottacalda, Ileano, Polleri, Santa Croce, Serrafina
Government
  MayorNino Cammarata
Area
[1]
  Total
302 km2 (117 sq mi)
Elevation
697 m (2,287 ft)
Population
 (2025) [2]
  Total
20,529
  Density68/km2 (180/sq mi)
Demonym Piazzesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
94015
Dialing code 0935
Patron saintMaria Santissima della Vittoria
Saint dayAugust 15
Website Official website

Piazza Armerina (Gallo-Italic of Sicily: Ciazza; Sicilian: Chiazza) is a comune in the province of Enna of the autonomous island region of Sicily, southern Italy.

Contents

History

The city of Piazza (as it was called before 1862) developed during the Norman domination in Sicily (11th century), when Lombards settled the central and eastern part of Sicily.

The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The city flourished during Roman times, as shown by the large mosaics at the patrician Villa Romana del Casale.

Remains, artefacts of old settlements and a necropolis from the 8th century BC were found in the territory of the commune.

Boris Giuliano (1930–1979) was born in Piazza Armerina.

Main sights

Villa Romana del Casale
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Criteria Cultural: i, ii, iii
Reference 832
Inscription1997 (21st Session)
Area3.5 ha
Buffer zone200 ha
Cathedral of Piazza Armerina. Piazza Armerina duomo.jpg
Cathedral of Piazza Armerina.

The town is famous chiefly for its monumental Roman villa with its exceptional mosaics in the Villa Romana del Casale, about 3 kilometres (2 miles) to the southwest.

It also has a range of significant architecture dating from medieval through the 18th century. The medieval history of the city is manifest in some of its houses, which show Norman or Gothic architecture. The main landmarks include a range of architectural styles:

Outside the city is the ancient church of the Priorato di Sant'Andrea (1096), founded by Count Simon of Butera, a nephew of Roger I of Sicily. It has important medieval frescoes.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
186121,716    
187118,279−15.8%
188119,286+5.5%
190124,119+25.1%
191132,427+34.4%
192138,080+17.4%
193125,826−32.2%
193624,527−5.0%
YearPop.±%
195126,739+9.0%
196124,887−6.9%
197122,134−11.1%
198121,019−5.0%
199122,355+6.4%
200121,038−5.9%
201122,196+5.5%
202120,733−6.6%
Source: ISTAT

Culture

Piazza Armerina holds an annual Palio dei Normanni, a re-enactment in costume of the entrance of the Norman Count Roger I to the city. It takes place on 12–14 August.

Language

Piazza Armerina is one of the so-called "Lombard" communes of Sicily, as its dialect differs notably from that of the neighbouring region. This is due to the destruction of the old Piazza by king William I of Sicily, and the subsequent repopulation by William II (according to other scholars, during the slightly later age of Frederick II) with colonists coming from northern Italy (then collectively called "Lombardy"), especially from Monferrato and Piacenza.

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. "All municipalities by age". ISTAT.
  3. Piazza Armerina
  4. Mauceri, Enrico (1906). "Armerina Piazza". L'Arte (in Italian). 9: 14–17.

Sources