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Cuba's foreign policy has been fluid throughout history depending on world events and other variables, including relations with the United States. Without massive Soviet subsidies and its primary trading partner, Cuba became increasingly isolated in the late 1980s and early 1990s after the fall of the USSR and the end of the Cold War, but Cuba opened up more with the rest of the world again starting in the late 1990s when they have since entered bilateral co-operation with several South American countries, most notably Venezuela and Bolivia beginning in the late 1990s, especially after the Venezuela election of Hugo Chávez in 1999, who became a staunch ally of Castro's Cuba. The United States used to stick to a policy of isolating Cuba until December 2014, when Barack Obama announced a new policy of diplomatic and economic engagement. The European Union accuses Cuba of "continuing flagrant violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms". Cuba has developed a growing relationship with the People's Republic of China and Russia. Cuba provided civilian assistance workers – principally medical – to more than 20 countries. More than one million exiles have escaped to foreign countries. Cuba's present foreign minister is Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla.
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References
- 1 2 "SAIS Faculty » Piero Gleijeses". sais-jhu.edu. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- 1 2 "Piero Gleijeses: 2005 Fellow, U.S. History". gf.org. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ Piero Gleijeses (October 2013). "Introduction to CWIHP e-Dossier No. 44". wilsoncenter.org . Retrieved 21 October 2013.
- ↑ Kenneth Maxwell (2002). "Review: Conflicting Missions by Piero Gleijeses; The African Dream by Ernesto Che Guevara, Patrick Camiller". Foreign Affairs . 81 (1): 218. JSTOR 20033044.
- ↑ Jorge I. Dominguez (2003). "Review: Conflicting Missions by Piero Gleijeses". Journal of Cold War Studies . 5 (3): 135–137. doi:10.1162/jcws.2003.5.3.135. S2CID 153190696.
- 1 2 "Robert H. Ferrell Book Prize » Recent Winners". shafr.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ Ned Sublette (19 December 2012). "Piero Gleijeses: The Hip Deep Essential Interview". afropop.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "Authors » Piero Gleijeses". foreignaffairs.com. 28 January 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ↑ "Contributors » Piero Gleijeses". lrb.co.uk . Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- 1 2 Gioia Minuti (19 August 2004). "Piero Gleijeses: a truly special Italian". Granma . Retrieved 15 April 2013.
