Pinson, Tennessee

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Pinson, Tennessee
Pinson tennessee2.jpg
Pinson's small commercial strip in 2008
USA Tennessee location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pinson, Tennessee
Coordinates: 35°29′24″N88°43′14″W / 35.49000°N 88.72056°W / 35.49000; -88.72056
CountryUnited States
StateTennessee
County Madison
Area
[1]
  Total4.08 sq mi (10.56 km2)
  Land4.06 sq mi (10.52 km2)
  Water0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
381 ft (116 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total464
  Density114.23/sq mi (44.11/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
38366 [3]
Area code 731
FIPS code 47-58780

Pinson is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Tennessee. It lies along U.S. Route 45 between Jackson and Henderson, just north of the Chester County line, and State Route 197 also passes through the community. It is included in the Jackson, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area. [4]

Contents

Pinson is the site of the Pinson Mounds, the largest Middle Woodland period Indian mound group in the United States, and the Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park dedicated to their study. [5]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2020 464
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

History

In 1820, a group of five surveyors including Joel Pinson and Memucan Hunt Howard discovered a Middle Woodland period platform mound in the Pinson area while surveying land grants for Colonel Thomas Henderson. The surveyors dubbed the mound Mount Pinson after Joel, [7] and a post office was established there under that name in 1827. [8] In 1866, the post office was renamed "Pinson" with the foundation of the town of Pinson near the site of the mounds on land originally belonging to A. S. Rogers. [7] [9]

Pinson High School was established in the area in 1873, and by 1875 had a student body of nearly 150 scholars. [10] Country music singer Eddy Arnold attended the school and performed locally during his early years. [11] The institution endured until it was consolidated into South Side High School with several other area schools in 1956. [12]

A destructive tornado struck Pinson on March 11, 1923, destroying 50 homes and killing at least 18 people. [13] It has since been estimated that the tornado was an F5 on the Fujita scale based on damage reports. [14] [15]

Pinson Mounds

The Pinson Mounds Museum Pinson mounds museum 1.jpg
The Pinson Mounds Museum

Pinson is the site of the Pinson Mounds, an extensive archaeological area including three distinct mound groups of the Middle Woodland period. [16] Covering 400 acres (1.6 km2), the area contains at least 30 mounds, 17 of which have been identified as being completely or partially constructed by prehistoric peoples. [17] They are located on an upland above the banks of the South Fork of the Forked Deer River, and are thought to have been originally constructed for religious ceremonial purposes. [18]

The mounds were discovered by surveyor Joel Pinson in 1820 but remained of only local interest until Smithsonian archaeologist William Edward Myer mapped the site in the 1880s. [16] It was officially made a Tennessee state park in 1974 after local citizens petitioned the state to purchase and preserve the land. [19] The park, officially the Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park, spans 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [20]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chester County, Tennessee</span> County in Tennessee, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pinson Mounds</span> Archaeological park

The Pinson Mounds comprise a prehistoric Native American complex located in Madison County, Tennessee, in the region that is known as the Eastern Woodlands. The complex, which includes 17 mounds, an earthen geometric enclosure, and numerous habitation areas, was most likely built during the Middle Woodland period. The complex is the largest group of Middle Woodland mounds in the United States. Sauls' Mound, at 72 feet (22 m), is the second-highest surviving mound in the United States.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)</span> Archaeological site in Tennessee, US

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Dan Franklin Morse is an archaeologist specializing in the prehistory of the midwestern United States and the central Mississippi Valley, research summarized in a number of books, monographs, and technical articles. He is best known for his 1983 synthesis of the "Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley" with Phyllis A. Morse, and for his 1997 volume issued by the Smithsonian Institution Press on "Sloan: A Paleoindian Dalton Cemetery in Arkansas." The Sloan site is the location of the oldest marked cemetery found to date in the Americas. He conducted excavations on a great many other significant archaeological sites during his career, including at Brand, Cahokia, Nodena, Parkin, and Zebree. Morse retired from his posts as Survey Archeologist for the Arkansas Archaeological Survey and as Professor of Anthropology at the University of Arkansas in 1997, after 30 years of service, but continues to work on publications and interact with students and colleagues on sites.

Pinson High School was a public high school in Pinson, Tennessee. Founded in 1873 by J. C. Wright, it had nearly 150 students within two years of its establishment. It was disestablished in 1956 with the formation of South Side High School from several local institutions.

Charles Harrison McNutt III was an American archaeologist and a scholar of the prehistoric Southeastern United States. He conducted fieldwork and published works on the archaeology of the American Southwest and the Great Plains in South Dakota. His work emphasized on a strong understanding of cultural history and statistical analysis.

The following is a timeline of the history of the US state of Tennessee.

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  2. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  3. "Pinson TN ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  4. "OMB Bulletin No 08-01" (PDF). Office of Management and Budget . November 2007. p. 36 via National Archives.
  5. Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park at Tennessee.gov. Retrieved on May 18, 2006.
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  7. 1 2 Miller, Larry L. (2001). Tennessee Place Names. Indiana University Press. pp. 165–166.
  8. Tennessee Secretary of State. "Tennessee Place Names and Post Offices > Part 3 > J-O" . Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  9. Tennessee Secretary of State. "Tennessee Place Names and Post Offices > Part 4 > P-S" . Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  10. "Pinson High School Commencement". The Jackson Sun . June 4, 1875.
  11. Hollywood Walk of Fame. "Eddy Arnold" . Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  12. "About South Side High School". Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  13. "Tennessee and Kentucky Storm Dead Near 30". Nashville Tennessean. March 13, 1923. pp. 1, 8.
  14. Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). F5-F6 Tornadoes. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project.
  15. "US F4, F5 Tornadoes Since 1900". Castor Weather. Archived from the original on February 28, 2007. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
  16. 1 2 Tennessee Encyclopedia. "Madison County" . Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  17. Mark Norton, "The Pinson Mounds Complex," West Tennessee Historical Society Papers 55 (2001). Copy obtained at Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park.
  18. Dean R. Snow, Archaeology of Native North America (2010), p. 93.
  19. "Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park" . Retrieved October 6, 2020.
  20. Tennessee Department of Tourist Development. "Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park" . Retrieved October 6, 2020.

35°29′24″N88°43′14″W / 35.49000°N 88.72056°W / 35.49000; -88.72056