Humboldt, Tennessee

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Humboldt, Tennessee
CityOfHumboldt20210308 132108.jpg
Downtown Humboldt
Gibson County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Humboldt Highlighted 4736460.svg
Location of Humboldt in Gibson County, Tennessee.
USA Tennessee location map.svg
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Humboldt
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Humboldt
Coordinates: 35°49′21″N88°54′40″W / 35.82250°N 88.91111°W / 35.82250; -88.91111
Country United States
State Tennessee
Counties Gibson, Madison
Government
  MayorArthur Boykin
Area
[1]
  Total
10.39 sq mi (26.90 km2)
  Land10.37 sq mi (26.87 km2)
  Water0.012 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
364 ft (111 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
  Total
7,874
  Density758.9/sq mi (293.01/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
38343
Area code 731
FIPS code 47-36460 [3]
GNIS feature ID1288697 [4]
Website www.humboldthistorical.com
www.humboldtchamber.com http://welcometohumboldt.com/ https://www.cityofhumboldt.net/

Humboldt is a city in Gibson and Madison counties, Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, Humboldt had a population of 7,874. [5] It is the principal city of and is included in the Humboldt, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Jackson-Henderson-Humboldt, Tennessee Metropolitan Area.

Contents

History

The first settlers of what would become Humboldt, began moving into the area in the mid-1850s. The town was a Railroad town. Its history begins with the Crossing of the Mobile & Ohio and the Memphis & Ohio (later L&N) Railroads. This was completed in 1859. The town wasn't chartered until after the Civil War in 1866. (Source: www.humboldthistorical.com)

Downtown Humboldt in 1901 Humboldt Tennessee 1901.jpg
Downtown Humboldt in 1901

The city is named for German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt. [6]

Geography

Humboldt is located at 35°49′21″N88°54′40″W / 35.822564°N 88.911138°W / 35.822564; -88.911138 (35.822564, −88.911138). [7] Most of the city lies in Gibson County, with only a small portion extending into Madison County. In the 2000 census, 9,442 of the city's 9,467 residents (99.7%) lived in Gibson County and 25 (0.3%) in Madison County. [8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.7 square miles (25 km2), of which 9.7 square miles (25.0 km2) is land and 0.10% is water.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880 1,572
1890 1,83716.9%
1900 2,86656.0%
1910 3,44620.2%
1920 3,91313.6%
1930 4,61317.9%
1940 5,16011.9%
1950 7,42844.0%
1960 8,48214.2%
1970 10,06618.7%
1980 10,2091.4%
1990 9,651−5.5%
2000 9,467−1.9%
2010 8,452−10.7%
2020 7,874−6.8%
Sources: [9] [10] [2]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there was a population of 7,874, with 3,364 households and 2,052 families residing in the city. [11]

The median age was 44.0 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 84.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 79.8 males age 18 and over. [11]

90.9% of residents lived in urban areas, while 9.1% lived in rural areas. [12]

There were 3,364 households in Humboldt, of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 29.5% were married-couple households, 20.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 43.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 37.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [11]

There were 3,956 housing units, of which 15.0% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.6%. [11]

Racial composition as of the 2020 census [13]
RaceNumberPercent
White 3,55245.1%
Black or African American 3,71847.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 240.3%
Asian 150.2%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 40.1%
Some other race2413.1%
Two or more races 3204.1%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)3524.5%

2000 census

As of the census [3] of 2000, there was a population of 9,467, with 3,864 households and 2,538 families residing in the city. The population density was 980.0 inhabitants per square mile (378.4/km2). There were 4,243 housing units at an average density of 439.2 units per square mile (169.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 55.06% White, 43.00% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 1.00% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.

There were 3,864 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 20.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,351, and the median income for a family was $32,845. Males had a median income of $30,848 versus $20,890 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,433. About 16.1% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Humboldt has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [14]

Climate data for Humboldt, Tennessee
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)50
(10)
53
(12)
61
(16)
72
(22)
80
(27)
88
(31)
91
(33)
91
(33)
85
(29)
75
(24)
61
(16)
52
(11)
72
(22)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)31
(−1)
33
(1)
39
(4)
49
(9)
57
(14)
65
(18)
68
(20)
67
(19)
60
(16)
48
(9)
38
(3)
33
(1)
49
(9)
Average precipitation inches (mm)6.4
(160)
4.8
(120)
5.3
(130)
4.5
(110)
4
(100)
4.2
(110)
4.6
(120)
3.4
(86)
3.4
(86)
2.6
(66)
4.3
(110)
4.4
(110)
51.8
(1,320)
Source: Weatherbase [15]

Transportation

Road

U.S. Route 79 and U.S. Route 45W intersect in Humboldt. Interstate 40 is about 13 miles (21 km) away in Jackson, and Interstate 155 is about 36 miles (58 km) away in Dyersburg.

Air

The city-owned Humboldt Municipal Airport is located in Gibson County. The nearest airports with regularly scheduled commercial service are Memphis International, about 90 miles (140 km) away, and Nashville International, about 150 miles (240 km) away.

Rail

The Newbern–Dyersburg train station is about 36 miles (58 km) away in Newbern, and Memphis Central Station is about 90 miles (140 km) away.

Media

Newspaper

The local newspaper is called the Humboldt Chronicle.

Radio

Education

In the Gibson County portion, the majority of the area is in the Humboldt City School District. A small portion is in the Gibson County Special School District. [17]

All areas of Madison County are in the Jackson-Madison County School System. [18]

Special events

Since 1934, the city has hosted the West Tennessee Strawberry Festival, held the first full week of May.

Notable people

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
  6. Larry L. Miller (2001), Tennessee place-names , Indiana University Press. Page 104.
  7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. "Subcounty population estimates: Tennessee 2000–2006" (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division. June 28, 2007. Retrieved October 9, 2007.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 4, 2012.
  10. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  12. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  13. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  14. "Humboldt, Tennessee Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)".
  15. "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on September 20, 2013.
  16. "La Poderosa 105.3".
  17. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Gibson County, TN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 6, 2024. - Text list
  18. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Madison County, TN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 6, 2024. - Text list