Piper salicinum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Magnoliids |
Order: | Piperales |
Family: | Piperaceae |
Genus: | Piper |
Species: | P. salicinum |
Binomial name | |
Piper salicinum Opiz | |
Synonyms | |
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Piper salicinum (no known common name) is a plant in the Piperaceae family that is possibly endemic to the Mariana Islands (Guam), [1] although there is some confusion in the literature as to whether it may have been collected from Mexico and Panama. [2] It has not been observed since its initial collection in 1792.
Piper salicinum was described in 1828 by the botanist Philipp Maximilian Opiz as having smooth branches that are striated, jointed and knotty; smooth petioles; leaves opposite and lanceolate in shape. [3]
Two herbarium specimens are known to exist, both collected in 1792 by Czech botanist Thaddäus Haenke on the Malaspina Expedition, which had stopped in both Central America and on Guam. One specimen is stored at the herbarium of Charles University in Prague [4] and the other is a fragment housed at the University of Illinois Herbarium. [5]
In the original 1828 description of the species, Czech botanist Carl Borivoj Presl named it Piper salicinum, citing as the authority Philipp Maximillian Opiz, and localized it to Mexico and Panama. [2] In 1844, the Dutch botanist, Miquel, also wrote that the species (which he named Artanthe saliunca), was from Mexico and Panama, but questioned the locality. [6] The following year, Presl revised his assessment, naming the species Chavica salicina, and wrote (in Latin): "changing the place of origin to the Mariana Islands, since it does not occur in Mexico, nor in Panama, as indicated by Opiz." [7] [8] The same is written by Presl on the undated labels of the herbarium specimens. [4]
In 1888, the Costa Rican naturalist, Alfaro, copied the original 1828 Pesl description in localizing Piper salicinum to Mexico and Panama. [9]
Both specimens are catalogued by the herbaria as being from the Northern Mariana Islands, although the Malaspina Expedition was only known to have stopped on Guam, not the northern islands. [10]
No herbarium specimens or identifications are known to have been recorded since 1792, [11] nor is it mentioned in the 1975 review of Micronesian Piper species by Fosberg and Sachet, [12] indicating that the species may be extinct or extremely rare in the Marianas, or else it could be a synonym of an unspecified New World Piper.
Carl Borivoj Presl was a Czech botanist.
Dryopteris expansa, the alpine buckler fern, northern buckler-fern or spreading wood fern, is a species of perennial fern native to cool temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south at high altitudes in mountains to Spain and Greece in southern Europe, to Japan in eastern Asia, and to central California in North America. It prefers cool, moist mixed or evergreen forests and rock crevices on alpine slopes, often growing on rotting logs and tree stumps and rocky slopes. It is characteristically riparian in nature, and is especially associated with stream banks.
Luis Née was a French-born Spanish botanist and prolific collector of plant specimens who accompanied the Malaspina Expedition on its five-year scientific exploration of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands. In addition to his botanical work he was a pharmacist with a keen interest in medicinal plants and their applications.
The Malaspina Expedition (1789–1794) was a five-year maritime scientific exploration commanded by Alessandro Malaspina and José de Bustamante y Guerra. Although the expedition receives its name from Malaspina, he always insisted on giving Bustamante an equal share of command. Bustamante however acknowledged Malaspina as the "head of the expedition" since the beginning.
Nikolai Stepanovich Turczaninow was a Russian botanist and plant collector who first identified several genera, and many species, of plants.
Edward Lee Greene was an American botanist known for his numerous publications including the two-part Landmarks of Botanical History and the describing of over 4,400 species of plants in the American West.
Thaddeus Xaverius Peregrinus Haenke was a botanist who participated in the Malaspina Expedition, exploring a significant portion of the Pacific basin including the coasts of North and South America, Australia, the Philippines, New Zealand, and the Marianas. His collections of botanical specimens were the basis for the initial scientific descriptions of many plants in these regions, particularly South America and the Philippines. His extensive botanical work and far-ranging travel have prompted some to liken him to a "Bohemian Humboldt", named after Alexander von Humboldt, who made himself familiar with some of Haenke's findings before embarking on his journey to the Americas in 1799.
Alloteropsis is a genus of Old World plants in the grass family.
Antonio Pineda was a Spanish naturalist and military officer. He participated in the Malaspina Expedition as leader of the natural history team which included Thaddäus Haenke and Luis Née. His scientific exploration and collecting covered a significant portion of the Pacific basin including the coast of South America, Mexico, and the Philippines. Before his untimely death in the Philippines, Pineda had amassed a huge volume of documents including scientific reports, diaries, and logbooks as well as a significant collection of natural history specimens.
Philipp (Filip) Maximilian Opiz was a Czech-German forester and botanist.
Leptosolena is a genus of plants in the Zingiberaceae. It has only one known species, Leptosolena haenkei, endemic to the island of Luzon in the Philippines.
Cathestecum is a genus of the North American plants in the grass family.
Johann Baptist Fischer, born 1803 in Munich (Germany), died 30 May 1832 in Leiden was a German naturalist, zoologist and botanist, doctor and surgeon.
Argyrochosma incana, the hairy false cloak fern, is a fern known from the southwestern United States through Mexico to Guatemala, and from a disjunct population in the Dominican Republic. It grows on rocky slopes and steep banks, often in forests. Like many of the false cloak ferns, it bears white powder on the underside of its leaves. First described as a species in 1825, it was transferred to the new genus Argyrochosma in 1987, recognizing their distinctness from the "cloak ferns".
Josef Karl Maly (1797–1866) was a physician botanist closely associated with the town of Graz, Austria. He published multiple works on Austrian flora, with a particular focus on medicinal and economic botany.
Piper hederaceum, also known as the giant pepper vine, is a vine in the pepper family Piperaceae. It is endemic to eastern Australia, growing in rainforests from Lockhart River, Queensland to Bermagui, New South Wales.
Piper interruptum is a vine in the pepper family Piperaceae, native to the eastern parts of Southeast Asia and to Melanesia and Queensland.
Piper guahamense, the Guam pepper, is a plant in the family Piperaceae, and is endemic to the Mariana Islands.
Callicarpa lamii is a plant in the mint family that is endemic to the Mariana Islands. It is one of two Callicarpa plants endemic to the Mariana Islands, the other being Callicarpa candicans var. paucinervia.
Peperomia tuberosa is a species of flowering plant from the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Philipp Maximilian Opiz and published in the book "Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1(3): 164. 1828 ". It primarily grows on wet tropical biomes. It may a synonym of Peperomia lanceolatopeltata. It grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.