Pitcher Plants of the Old World

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Pitcher Plants of the Old World
Pitcher plants of the old world.jpg
Covers showing N. northiana (left) and C. follicularis (right)
Author Stewart McPherson
LanguageEnglish
PublisherRedfern Natural History Productions
Publication date
May 2009
Media typePrint (hardcover)
Pagesxvi + 1399
ISBN 978-0-9558918-2-3 (Volume I)
ISBN   978-0-9558918-3-0 (Volume II)
OCLC 437275713

Pitcher Plants of the Old World is a two-volume monograph by Stewart McPherson on the pitcher plants of the genera Nepenthes and Cephalotus . It was published in May 2009 by Redfern Natural History Productions and covers all species known at the time. [1] The work was edited by Alastair Robinson and Andreas Fleischmann. [1]

Contents

The monograph was followed in 2011 by New Nepenthes: Volume One , a supplementary work covering the many Nepenthes taxa documented in the preceding few years. [2]

Background

In an interview with The Hoopoe, McPherson explained his reasons for writing the book and the extensive field work that it involved: [3]

I prepared Pitcher Plants of the Old World in response to the lack of available information on dozens of species of Nepenthes. Since many species of Nepenthes are not in cultivation, and also because there is often confusion concerning those that are, I resolved to study and photograph each species of Nepenthes and Cephalotus in the wild, in order to document each adequately. After graduating from university in 2006 at the age of 23, I began three years of intense research focusing on Nepenthes and Cephalotus, and spent a cumulative total of eighteen months in the field. Over the last three years, I climbed over one hundred mountains across Southeast Asia in search of species of Nepenthes. Many of these journeys were relatively simple, lasting just a few days or less. Others required more extensive effort, and in a few cases, I spent more than one week to find a single Nepenthes taxon.

Content

The book gives a detailed account of the singular Cephalotus follicularis as well as 120 species of Nepenthes, including one described for the first time ( N. micramphora ). A further five "incompletely diagnosed taxa" are included: N. sp. Misool, N. sp. Papua (later identified as N. lamii ), [4] N. sp. Phanga Nga (later described as N. mirabilis var. globosa), [5] N. sp. Sulawesi (later described as N. nigra ), [6] and N. sp. Trang (later described as N. kerrii ). [7] Nepenthes hamiguitanensis —which would be described in McPherson's next book, Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats—is treated here as a natural hybrid between N. micramphora and N. peltata . [8]

Species

In addition to Cephalotus follicularis , the following 120 species and 5 undescribed taxa of Nepenthes are covered in the book.

  1. N. adnata
  2. N. alata
  3. N. alba
  4. N. albomarginata
  5. N. ampullaria
  6. N. angasanensis
  7. N. argentii
  8. N. aristolochioides
  9. N. attenboroughii
  10. N. beccariana
  11. N. bellii
  12. N. benstonei
  13. N. bicalcarata
  14. N. bokorensis
  15. N. bongso
  16. N. boschiana
  17. N. burbidgeae
  18. N. burkei
  19. N. campanulata
  20. N. chaniana
  21. N. clipeata
  22. N. copelandii
  23. N. danseri
  24. N. deaniana
  25. N. densiflora
  26. N. diatas
  27. N. distillatoria
  28. N. dubia
  29. N. edwardsiana
  30. N. ephippiata
  31. N. eustachya
  32. N. eymae
  33. N. faizaliana
  34. N. flava
  35. N. fusca
  36. N. glabrata
  37. N. glandulifera
  38. N. gracilis
  39. N. gracillima
  40. N. gymnamphora
  41. N. hamata
  42. N. hirsuta
  43. N. hispida
  44. N. hurrelliana
  45. N. inermis
  46. N. insignis
  47. N. izumiae
  48. N. jacquelineae
  49. N. jamban
  50. N. junghuhnii
  51. N. kampotiana
  52. N. khasiana
  53. N. klossii
  54. N. kongkandana
  55. N. lamii
  56. N. lavicola
  57. N. lingulata
  58. N. longifolia
  59. N. lowii
  60. N. macfarlanei
  61. N. macrophylla
  62. N. macrovulgaris
  63. N. madagascariensis
  64. N. mantalingajanensis
  65. N. mapuluensis
  66. N. masoalensis
  67. N. maxima
  68. N. merrilliana
  69. N. micramphora
  70. N. mikei
  71. N. mindanaoensis
  72. N. mira
  73. N. mirabilis
  74. N. mollis
  75. N. muluensis
  76. N. murudensis
  77. N. naga
  78. N. neoguineensis
  79. N. northiana
  80. N. ovata
  81. N. paniculata
  82. N. papuana
  83. N. peltata
  84. N. pervillei
  85. N. petiolata
  86. N. philippinensis
  87. N. pilosa
  88. N. pitopangii
  89. N. platychila
  90. N. rafflesiana
  91. N. rajah
  92. N. ramispina
  93. N. reinwardtiana
  94. N. rhombicaulis
  95. N. rigidifolia
  96. N. rowanae
  97. N. sanguinea
  98. N. saranganiensis
  99. N. sibuyanensis
  100. N. singalana
  101. N. smilesii
  102. N. spathulata
  103. N. spectabilis
  104. N. stenophylla
  105. N. sumatrana
  106. N. surigaoensis
  107. N. talangensis
  108. N. tenax
  109. N. tentaculata
  110. N. tenuis
  111. N. thorelii
  112. N. tobaica
  113. N. tomoriana
  114. N. treubiana
  115. N. truncata
  116. N. veitchii
  117. N. ventricosa
  118. N. vieillardii
  119. N. villosa
  120. N. vogelii
Incompletely diagnosed taxa
  1. N. sp. Misool
  2. N. sp. Papua ( N. lamii )
  3. N. sp. Phanga Nga (N. mirabilis var. globosa)
  4. N. sp. Sulawesi ( N. nigra )
  5. N. sp. Trang ( N. kerrii )

Reviews

The book has been praised for its scope, detail, and high-quality photographs. [9] [10] [11] [12] In their review for the journal Phytotaxa , Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and Michael F. Fay wrote: [10]

This is to date the only publication dealing with the genus Nepenthes throughout its geographical range. He [McPherson] humbly refers the reader to other taxonomic works, but these are all regional treatments. The level of information provided on all the species of Nepenthes is outstanding and has no precedent.

Related Research Articles

<i>Nepenthes mirabilis</i> Wide-ranging species of tropical pitcher plant

Nepenthes mirabilis, or the common swamp pitcher-plant and tropical pitcher plant, is a carnivorous plant species. By far the most widespread of all Nepenthes, its range covers continental Southeast Asia and all major islands of the Malay Archipelago, stretching from China in the north to Australia in the south. The species exhibits great variability throughout its range. One of the more notable varieties, N. mirabilis var. echinostoma, is endemic to Brunei and Sarawak and possesses an extremely wide peristome.

<i>Nepenthes murudensis</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to Borneo

Nepenthes murudensis, or the Murud pitcher-plant, is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Mount Murud in Borneo, after which it is named. It is of putative hybrid origin: its two original parent species are thought to be N. reinwardtiana and N. tentaculata.

<i>Nepenthes mindanaoensis</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines

Nepenthes mindanaoensis is a tropical pitcher plant native to the Philippine islands of Mindanao and Dinagat.

<i>Nepenthes petiolata</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes petiolata is a highland Nepenthes pitcher plant species endemic to Mindanao island in the Philippines, where it grows at an elevation of 1,450–1,900 metres (4,800–6,200 ft) above sea level.

<i>Nepenthes smilesii</i> Species of pitcher plant from Indochina

Nepenthes smilesii is a tropical pitcher plant native to northeastern Thailand, southern Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Nepenthes smilesii can tolerate an extended dry season and is most common in open, sandy savannah and grassland.

<i>Nepenthes kampotiana</i> Species of pitcher plant from Southeast Asia

Nepenthes kampotiana is a tropical pitcher plant native to southern Cambodia, eastern Thailand, and at least southern coastal Vietnam. It has an altitudinal distribution of 0–600 m above sea level. The specific epithet kampotiana refers to the Cambodian city of Kampot, close to which the first specimens of this species were collected.

<i>Nepenthes peltata</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes peltata is a tropical pitcher plant known only from the upper slopes of Mount Hamiguitan on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is characterised by a peltate tendril attachment and conspicuous indumentum. The species typically produces ovoid pitchers with a prominent basal crest and large nectar glands on the lower surface of the lid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Hamiguitan</span>

Mount Hamiguitan is a mountain located in the province of Davao Oriental, Philippines. It has a height of 1,620 metres (5,315 ft). The mountain and its vicinity has one of the most diverse wildlife populations in the country. Among the wildlife found in the area are Philippine eagles and several species of Nepenthes. Some of the latter, such as the Nepenthes peltata and Nepenthes micramphora, are endemic to the area. The mountain has a protected forest area of approximately 2,000 hectares. This woodland is noted for its unique pygmy forest of century-old trees in ultramafic soil, with many endangered, endemic and rare species of flora and fauna.

<i>Nepenthes micramphora</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines

Nepenthes micramphora is a tropical pitcher plant known only from Mount Hamiguitan on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is a highland plant growing at elevations of 1100–1635 m.

<i>Nepenthes nigra</i> Species of pitcher plant from Indonesia

Nepenthes nigra is a tropical pitcher plant known from a number of mountains across Central Sulawesi, where it grows at elevations of 1,500–2,700 m (4,900–8,900 ft) above sea level. The specific epithet nigra refers to the dark colouration of the pitchers and stem. The species is closely related to N. hamata and N. tentaculata.

<i>Nepenthes kongkandana</i> Species of pitcher plant from Southeast Asia

Nepenthes kongkandana is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Songkhla Province in southern Thailand. It is closely related to N. kerrii.

Volker Bernd Heinrich is a German naturalist.

<i>Nepenthes andamana</i> Species of pitcher plant from Thailand

Nepenthes andamana is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Phang Nga Province, Thailand, where it grows near sea level in coastal savannah and grassland. It is thought to be most closely related to N. suratensis.

<i>Nepenthes hamiguitanensis</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes hamiguitanensis is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to a single peak on the Philippine island of Mindanao, where it grows at elevations of 1200–1600 m above sea level. Once thought to be a natural hybrid between N. micramphora and N. peltata, this plant is now considered a species of possible hybridogenic origin. It produces squat upper pitchers that vary greatly in pigmentation, from red speckled to yellow throughout.

<i>Nepenthes monticola</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to New Guinea

Nepenthes monticola is a tropical pitcher plant known from a number of mountains in the west central highlands of western New Guinea, where it grows at elevations of 1400–2620 m above sea level. Prior to its description as a species in 2011, N. monticola was lumped with the closely related N. lamii.

<i>New Nepenthes</i>

New Nepenthes: Volume One is a reference work by Stewart McPherson on the pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes. It was published in 2011 by Redfern Natural History Productions and focuses on discoveries made since the release of McPherson's 2009 monograph, Pitcher Plants of the Old World. The book was edited by Alastair Robinson.

<i>Nepenthes justinae</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes justinae is a tropical pitcher plant known only from Mount Hamiguitan on the Philippine island of Mindanao, where it grows at elevations of 1000–1620 m above sea level.

References

  1. 1 2 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  2. McPherson, S.R. 2011. New Nepenthes: Volume One . Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  3. Pitcher Plants of the Old World – An Interview with Stewart McPherson. The Hoopoe, August 10, 2009.
  4. Robinson, A., J. Nerz, A. Wistuba, M. Mansur & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek, an emended description resulting from the separation of a two-species complex, and the introduction of Nepenthes monticola, a new species of highland pitcher plant from New Guinea. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One . Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 522–555.
  5. Catalano, M. 2010. "Nepenthes mirabilis var. globosa M. Catal. var. nov" (PDF). In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio . Prague. p. 40.
  6. Nerz, J., A. Wistuba, C.C. Lee, G. Bourke, U. Zimmermann & S. McPherson 2011. Nepenthes nigra, a new pitcher plant from Central Sulawesi. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One . Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 468–491.
  7. Catalano, M. 2010. "Nepenthes kerrii M. Catal. et T. Kruetr. sp. nov" (PDF). In: Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio . Prague. p. 32.
  8. Gronemeyer, T., A. Wistuba, V. Heinrich, S. McPherson, F. Mey & A. Amoroso 2010. Nepenthes hamiguitanensis (Nepenthaceae), a new pitcher plant species from Mindanao Island, Philippines. In: S.R. McPherson Carnivorous Plants and their Habitats. Volume 2. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 1296–1305.
  9. Fay, M.F. 2009. Book Reviews: Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society161(4): 449–450. doi : 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01023.x
  10. 1 2 Christenhusz, M.J.M. & M.F. Fay 2009. "Review of Pitcher Plants of the Old World" (PDF).Phytotaxa2: 46–48.
  11. Ellison, A.M. 2010. Pitcher Plants of the Old World, Volumes One and Two. Rhodora112(949): 95–97. doi : 10.3119/0035-4902-112.949.95
  12. Darnowski, D. 2010. "Pitcher Plants of the Old World" (PDF).Plant Science Bulletin56(1): 45–46.