Plaxton Paramount

Last updated

Plaxton Paramount
Plaxton35004000.jpg
Plaxton Paramount II 4000 and 3500 coaches
Overview
Manufacturer Plaxton
Body and chassis
Doors1 door
Floor typeStep entrance
Chassis

The Plaxton Paramount was a design of coach bodywork built by Plaxton. It first appeared at the 1982 British Motor Show, replacing the Supreme V and Viewmaster IV and was built until 1992, where it was replaced in its common single-deck form by the Premiere and Excalibur.

Contents

Design

Paramount I

Upon its launch in 1982, the Plaxton Paramount was initially available in single-deck form in two heights: the standard floor 3.2 metres (10 ft) Paramount 3200 (initially available in 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) lengths) and the high-floor 3.5 metres (11 ft) Paramount 3500 (available in 11–12 metres (36–39 ft) lengths). [1] [2] Structurally, the Paramount was similar its predecessor, the Supreme, utilising 25 millimetres (0.98 in) square tubing to form the frame. The bodywork was treated inside and out to resist rusting, and utilised a continuous steel panel below the windows that was Zintec-coated for corrosion protection. [1] The front and rear panels, as well as the roof, used GRP panels as did many previous Plaxton coach ranges, and the rear end was similar to that used on the Supreme V and VI, but otherwise the styling was entirely new.[ citation needed ]

The Paramount had a squarer profile than the Supreme, cleaner lines, a flatter roof line and square-cornered side windows. The window line at over the front wheelarches sloped down to meet a large one-piece windscreen, and behind the sloped window on most bodies was a small 'feature window', uniquely designed with white lines on most bodies. [1] [2] The feature window was omitted on bodies shorter than 10 metres (33 ft), while some operators specified non-standard window spacing without the feature window on longer bodies.[ citation needed ]

Besides a standard specification equipped with features such as single-speed electric windscreen wipers, Aurora ducted heating systems, adjustable seating strips and a Radiomobile public address system, Plaxton marketed the Paramount in four luxury 'star' packages:

Paramount 4000 double-decker

In 1984, the Paramount I design was adapted by Ogle Design to create the Paramount 4000 double-decker coach, initially built on Neoplan chassis as a competititor to the Neoplan Skyliner. Paramount 4000 bodied Neoplans were equipped with a Mercedes OM403 16-litre 352 brake horsepower (262 kW) V10 engine with a choice of either maaual or ZF HP500 gearbox. The first prototype model was delivered in early 1984 to Excelsior European Motorways of Bournemouth and was valued at £122,000 (equivalent to £495,000in 2023). [3]

The Paramount 4000 was later offered on the Volvo B10M Tandem chassis, [4] as well as the DAF SBR3000 and Scania K112TR chassis. [5] [6]

Paramount II

The Paramount II, the first update to the original single-deck design, was launched in late 1984 for the 1985 season. Externally the mk.II incorporated only minor visual changes; gone was the black full width grille moulding above the headlights, while the small grille between the headlights and the trim around the headlights themselves changed from black to silver. Mk.II bodies on front-engined Ford R-series chassis retained the mk.I frontal treatment as the large grille was needed to ventilate the radiator. The chrome strip immediately below the side windows was also made continuous, rather than having a gap to accentuate the small feature window as on the mk.I. Internal modifications included deeper parcel racks that were capable of supporting air conditioning. A tweed like material was used to cover the interior skirt and a large part of the racks. Some important options were introduced, most notably bonded glazing, alongside the gasket glazing.

Some non-standard Paramount 3200 I bodies built on Quest 80 VM chassis had featured a low driving position, and with the launch of the mk.II this became more generally available as the Paramount 3200 LS and 3500 LS. The driver sat lower in the body so that passengers had a better view ahead, the headlights being closer to the road than usual. The Paramount 3200 LS used the two-piece 3500 windscreen, whereas the 3500 LS had a deeper two-piece windscreen unique to the type. Also new in 1985 was the Paramount 4000 RS, on mid-engined Volvo B10MT chassis. This was a 1½-deck version of the 4000, with a small lower deck saloon at the rear.

In 1986 the Paramount was made available on the Bedford VAS5 midicoach, finally allowing the Supreme range to be retired. However shortly afterwards Bedford withdrew from the bus market and only eleven VAS5 Paramounts were built. Although sometimes referred to as Paramount 3200s these bodies were lower in height, as was a one-off body on the unique ACE Puma III.

Paramount III

The Paramount III was launched late in 1986. It introduced still stronger body structures than before and to quote a Plaxtons advert of the time "Progress is Paramount". It had bonded glazing as standard and also featured some more obvious changes to the design, notably the replacement of the original sloping and small "feature windows" with one small pentagonal window immediately behind the cab or door, with Plaxton's "castle" logo being engraved on it (though this was omitted on the shortest 8.5 metre bodies). Changes to the front end consisted of a new grille and bumper, and changes to the shape and angle of the windscreen. The rear window contained a blind like decal at the base with a castle badge in the centre. The dashboard consisted of a moulded cabinet; gone was the Formica and wood of the earlier versions. In the centre of the black finished cabinet was a large "castle" logo. Airline style locker doors were now available on the parcel racks to further give a sleek appearance like a 747. The Paramount 4000 mk.II double decker remained in production with no external changes, although in 1989 these did receive a mk.III type frontal treatment.

Expressliner

Preserved Rapide-specification National Express Plaxton Paramount Expressliner bodied Volvo B10M in August 2018 NATIONAL EXPRESS Rapide (Parks of Hamilton) - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg
Preserved Rapide-specification National Express Plaxton Paramount Expressliner bodied Volvo B10M in August 2018

In March 1989, Plaxton launched the Expressliner, a variant of the Plaxton Paramount III 3500 built to National Express specification on Volvo B10M chassis. These coaches were leased through National Expressliners Ltd, a joint venture between Plaxton and National Express that intended to form a uniform fleet of Plaxton-bodied National Express coaches across the United Kingdom. [7]

The Expressliner was equipped as standard with side-loading luggage lockers, a toilet and an on-board servery in Rapide specification, as well as a windowless, moulded plastic rear end featuring an embossed National Express 'double-N' logo, which could be replaced by a standard Paramount rear end when the coach was no longer used for National Express services. [7] A total of 150 Paramount Expressliners were delivered to National Express coach operators before it was succeeded in 1992 by the Plaxton Premiere 350-based Expressliner II on the same Volvo B10M chassis. [8] [9]

Mini Paramount

A solitary Mini Paramount was built on a Mercedes-Benz 811D van chassis in 1988. Like its predecessor the Mini Supreme it was built at Plaxton's southern service centre at Ware rather than the main Scarborough factory. The sides and rear of the body of similar styling to the larger Paramounts, but it had a standard Mercedes-Benz van bonnet, Supreme IV headlamps and a Mini Supreme windscreen. Only one was built, as the Beaver minibus body made by Plaxton's Reeve Burgess subsidiary could be sold at a more competitive price.

Chassis

Sales of Paramount bodies reflected changes in the UK coach market during the 1980s-90s, which was moving away from lightweight chassis to higher-specification heavyweight coaches. Whereas only around 30% of Paramount Is were the high-floor 3500 version, this rose to 34% of Paramount IIs and 55% of Paramount IIIs. The proportion of bodies built to the maximum permitted length of 12 metres also climbed steadily, from 66% of Paramount Is to 74% of Paramount IIs and 91% of Paramount IIIs. Lightweight Ford and Bedford chassis accounted for 23% of Paramount Is, but these were discontinued in 1985 and 1987 respectively leaving this segment to the mediumweight Dennis Javelin which accounted for only 11% of Paramounts from the 1988 season onwards. Rear-engined chassis were always greatly outsold by the mid-engined types, but slowly increased as a proportion of Paramount chassis from just 2% of 1983 season bodies to over 12% of the 1991 season output.

The Paramount was built on the following chassis types, listed by quantity built: [10]

Mini Paramount

Paramount 3200 and 3500

Paramount 4000

Related Research Articles

Plaxton is an English builder of bus and coach vehicle bodies based in Eastfield, North Yorkshire, England. Founded in 1907 by Frederick William Plaxton, it became a subsidiary of Alexander Dennis in May 2007. In 2019, the maker was acquired by Canadian bus manufacturer New Flyer which then became NFI Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duple Coachbuilders</span> English coach and bus body manufacturer (1919-1989)

Duple Coachbuilders was a coach and bus bodybuilder in England from 1919 until 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duple Metsec</span> Bus bodywork manufacturer

Duple Metsec was a bus bodywork builder based in West Midlands of England in the United Kingdom. It usually supplied body kits for bus assembly overseas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo B10M</span> Bus chassis

The Volvo B10M is a mid-engined city bus and coach chassis manufactured by Volvo between 1978 and 2003. It succeeded the B58 and was equipped with the same 9.6-litre horizontally mounted Volvo diesel engine mounted under the floor behind the front axle. An articulated version under the model name Volvo B10MA was also offered, as was a semi-integral version known as the C10M, with the engine in the middle of the chassis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz O405</span> Single-decker bus manufactured by Mercedes-Benz (1983–2002)

The Mercedes-Benz O405 is a single-decker bus manufactured by Mercedes-Benz from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s as either an integral bus or a bus chassis; it was the last VöV SL-II standard bus in production. It replaced the O305 and was widely used in Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia and Singapore with 12,000 produced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Bus and Coach Services</span>

Blue Bus was a large independent bus company serving Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaxton Panorama Elite</span> Motor vehicle

The Plaxton Panorama Elite was a successful design of coach bodywork built between 1968 and 1975 by Plaxton of Scarborough, Yorkshire, England. A wide-doorway variant called the Plaxton Elite Express was also built. Collectively, they are commonly referred to as the Plaxton Elite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaxton Supreme</span> Design of coach bodywork built by Plaxton

The Plaxton Supreme was a design of coach bodywork built by Plaxton. It was first built, on small chassis only, in 1974, replacing the Plaxton Panorama. On full-sized chassis, it replaced the Panorama Elite in 1975, and was superseded by the Paramount in 1982/3. However, the Supreme continued to be built on the small Bedford VAS chassis until 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaxton Premiere</span> Range of step-entrance coach bodywork

The Plaxton Premiere, Plaxton Excalibur and Plaxton Prima were closely related designs of coach bodywork built by Plaxton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaxton Derwent 3000</span> Motor vehicle

The Plaxton Derwent 3000 was a step entrance single-decker bus body built by Plaxton. It was introduced in 1986, and is not related to the earlier body which was built between 1962 and 1977, with the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plaxton Verde</span> Step-entrance single-deck bus body

The Plaxton Verde was a step-entrance full-size single-decker bus body built by Plaxton between 1991 and 1997. It was built on a rear-engined chassis, the most popular of which was the Dennis Lance which accounted for over half of the Verdes built. The rest were on Volvo B10B, DAF SB220 and Scania N113 chassis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duple Dominant</span> Motor vehicle

The Duple Dominant was a design of a coach bodywork built by Duple between 1972 and 1987. It introduced an all-steel structure and replaced the wooden-framed Duple Vega, Viceroy and Vista models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Lancs EL2000</span> Motor vehicle

The East Lancs EL2000 is a type of single-decker bus body built on a wide variety of bus chassis by East Lancashire Coachbuilders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Counties Paladin</span> Single-decker bus body

The Northern Counties Paladin, also badged as the Plaxton Paladin towards the end of production, is a step-entrance single-decker bus body built by Northern Counties of Wigan, UK, between 1991 and 1998. The replacements for the Paladin are the Prestige and the Pointer as low-floor models for the Paladin LF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Counties Palatine</span> Step-entrance double-decker bus body

The Northern Counties Palatine was a step-entrance 2-axle and 3-axle double-decker bus body built by Northern Counties from 1988 to 1999 in Wigan, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drögmöller</span>

Drögmöller was a motor coach manufacturer based in Heilbronn, Germany. The company operated between 1920 and 2005 and was known for the production of touring coaches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volvo B10B</span> Motor vehicle

The Volvo B10B was a rear-engined step deck single-decker bus chassis manufactured by Volvo between 1992 and 2001. The first prototype were built in 1990, but the B10B wasn't launched until the 1992 Geneva Motor Show. It superseded the Leyland Lynx and Volvo B10R. For stage use it was gradually succeeded by the low-entry B10BLE, which was introduced only a year later, though not in all markets. For interurban use the B7R came as a gradual replacement in 1998, and ultimately for coach work, the B12B took over in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duple Caribbean</span> Motor vehicle

The Duple Caribbean was design of a coach bodywork built by Duple between 1983 and 1986. It replaced the high-floor Goldliner variant of the long-running Duple Dominant range as Duple's premium coach body of the mid 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duple Laser</span> Motor vehicle

The Duple Laser was a design of a coach bodywork built by Duple between 1983 and 1986. It replaced the long-running Duple Dominant body as Duple's standard medium-height coach of the mid 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duple 300 Series</span> Motor vehicle

The Duple 300 Series were a range of bus and coach bodywork built by Duple between 1985 and 1989. The range comprised the 3,000 mm high Duple 300 service bus, the 3,200 mm high Duple 320 coach, and the taller 3,400 mm high Duple 340 coach. The 320 and 340 coaches were announced at the Bus and Coach Show at Earls Court in September 1985 as replacements for the previous Laser and Caribbean. Deliveries of these models commenced in 1986, whilst the 300 bus was launched in 1987 as a replacement for the Dominant Bus. After Duple closed down the designs were sold to Plaxton and a small number of additional 320 bodies were built as the Plaxton 321.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Plaxton's Paramount". Commercial Motor . Temple Press. 5 June 1982. p. 14. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "Paramount will make you see stars". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 12 June 1982. p. 13. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  3. Millar, Alan (4 February 1984). "Trailblazing Plaxtons". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. p. 19. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  4. Millier, Noel (25 February 1984). "Shuttle coach collapse?". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. pp. 23–26. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  5. "Double-deck Daf coach for Parks". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 23 May 1987. p. 25. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  6. "First Scania/Plaxtons 4000". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 1 March 1986. p. 18. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  7. 1 2 "NE goes Expressliner". Commercial Motor. Temple Press. 30 March 1989. p. 19. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  8. Render, Stuart (January 1992). "Express from A to B". Buses . No. 527. Hersham: Ian Allan Publishing. pp. 17–19. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  9. Morgan, Mike (4 March 1995). "Automatic choice". Coach & Bus Week . No. 157. Peterborough: Emap. pp. 30–32. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  10. "body lists". buslistsontheweb.co.uk. Retrieved 17 June 2021.