Prachatice District

Prachatice District Okres Prachatice
District
Location in the South Bohemian Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°0′N13°54′E / 49.000°N 13.900°E / 49.000; 13.900
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Bohemian
Capital	Prachatice
Area [1]
• Total	1,376.75 km2 (531.57 sq mi)
Population  (2023) [2]
• Total	51,444
• Density	37/km2 (97/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities	65
* Towns	6
* Market towns	4

Prachatice District (Czech : okres Prachatice) is a district in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Prachatice.

Administrative division

Prachatice District is divided into two administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Prachatice and Vimperk.

List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

Babice - Bohumilice - Bohunice - Borová Lada - Bošice - Budkov - Buk - Bušanovice - Chlumany - Chroboly - Chvalovice - Čkyně - Drslavice - Dub - Dvory - Horní Vltavice - Hracholusky - Husinec - Kratušín - Křišťanov - Ktiš - Kubova Huť - Kvilda - Lažiště - Lčovice - Lenora - Lhenice - Lipovice - Lužice - Mahouš - Malovice - Mičovice - Nebahovy - Němčice - Netolice - Nicov - Nová Pec - Nové Hutě - Olšovice - Pěčnov - Prachatice - Radhostice - Stachy - Stožec - Strážný - Strunkovice nad Blanicí - Šumavské Hoštice - Svatá Maří - Těšovice - Tvrzice - Újezdec - Vacov - Vimperk - Vitějovice - Vlachovo Březí - Volary - Vrbice - Záblatí - Zábrdí - Zálezly - Zbytiny - Zdíkov - Žárovná - Želnava - Žernovice

Geography

Volary and surrounding landscape

Prachatice District borders Germany in the southwest and briefly Austria in the south. Most of the territory has a foothill character, but along the state border, the landscape is mountainous, and in the east, the terrain is only slightly undulating. The majority of the district is located at an altitude of 600–800 m. The territory extends into three geomorphological mesoregions: Bohemian Forest Foothills (north, centre and southeast), Bohemian Forest (south and west), and České Budějovice Basin (small part in the east). The highest point of the district is the mountain Plechý in Nová Pec with an elevation of 1,378 m (4,521 ft), the lowest point is the river bed of the Bezdrevský Stream in Malovice at 410 m (1,350 ft).

From the total district area of 1,376.8 km² (531.6 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 495.8 km² (191.4 sq mi), forests occupy 728.5 km² (281.3 sq mi), and water area occupies 28.2 km² (10.9 sq mi). Forests cover 52.9% of the district's area. ^[1]

The most important river is the Vltava, which springs here and flows across the Bohemian Forest mountain range. The Volyňka also springs here and flows to the north. The eastern part of the territory is drained by the Blanice River. This part of the district is rich in fishponds, otherwise there are not many bodies of water. The largest body of water is the Husinec Reservoir, with an area of 61 ha (150 acres). A small part of the Lipno Reservoir also extends into the district. Near Plechý is Plešné Lake, one of the few natural lakes in the country.

From west to south, the Šumava National Park stretches across the territory of the district, while the centre of the territory falls under the protection of the Šumava Protected Landscape Area.

Demographics

A German minority used to live in Prachatice, composing 47% of the district's population by 1930. ^[3] After the World War II, the German population was expelled, and the district experienced a notable demographic change as more ethnic Czechs were settled in the region. ^[4]

As of 2023, Prachatice District is the third least populated district in the country. ^[2]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 86,745 —     1880 92,183 +6.3% 1890 90,390 −1.9% 1900 90,588 +0.2% 1910 91,757 +1.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 88,058 −4.0% 1930 85,789 −2.6% 1950 47,835 −44.2% 1961 48,239 +0.8% 1970 47,925 −0.7%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 50,119 +4.6% 1991 50,985 +1.7% 2001 51,387 +0.8% 2011 50,028 −2.6% 2021 49,379 −1.3%
Source: Censuses [5] [6]

Most populated municipalities

Name	Population [2]	Area (km2)
Prachatice	11,211	39
Vimperk	7,347	80
Volary	3,755	108
Netolice	2,512	26
Lhenice	2,109	39
Zdíkov	1,790	32
Vlachovo Březí	1,733	20
Čkyně	1,568	21
Vacov	1,442	35
Husinec	1,431	10

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Prachatice District and at least 500 employees are: ^[7]

Economic entity	Location	Number of employees	Main activity
Prachatice Hospital	Prachatice	500–999	Health care
Rohde & Schwarz závod Vimperk	Vimperk	500–999	Manufacture of devices

Transport

There are no motorways in the district. The most important road is the I/4, which separates from the D4 motorway and leads through the district to the Czech-German border.

Sights

Kratochvíle Castle

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are: ^[8]

• Birthplace of Jan Hus in Husinec
• Kratochvíle Castle
• Vimperk Castle
• Schwarzenberg Canal (partly)

The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are: ^[9]

• Prachatice (monument reservation)
• Dobrá (monument reservation)
• Stachy (monument reservation)
• Vodice (monument reservation)
• Volary (monument reservation)
• Husinec
• Netolice
• Vimperk
• Vlachovo Březí
• Stachy-Chalupy
• Lažiště
• Libotyně
• Mahouš
• Příslop
• Třešňový Újezdec
• Vitějovice
• Zvěřetice

The most visited tourist destination is the Kratochvíle Castle. ^[10]

Notable people

Main category: People from Prachatice District

References

1. "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office . Retrieved 2023-05-18.
2. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
3. Soumar, Tomáš (2003). "Odsun sudetských Němců z okresu Prachatice". Zlatá stezka: Sborník Prachatického muzea (in Czech). 8–9: 41–43.
4. Štemberková, Růžena (2013). "Cross-border cooperation: a case study of the districts of Prachatice (CZ) and Freyung-Grafenau (D)" (PDF). Geographical Journal.
5. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Prachatice" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
6. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
7. "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
8. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Prachatice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
9. "Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Prachatice". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-02-02.
10. "Návštěvnost památek 2021" (in Czech). Národní informační a poradenské středisko pro kulturu. Retrieved 2023-02-02.

External links

• Prachatice District – profile on the Czech Statistical Office website