Praxithea lanei

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Praxithea lanei
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Genus: Praxithea
Species:
P. lanei
Binomial name
Praxithea lanei
Joly, 1999

Praxithea lanei is a species of longhorn beetle in the family Cerambycidae, subfamily Cerambycinae, and tribe Torneutini. [1] It was described by Joly in 1999. [1] It is found in Brazil and Venezuela. [2]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Praxithea belongs to the tribe Torneutini, a group of Neotropical longhorn beetles within the supertribe Trachyderoinia. [3] A cladistic analysis based on morphological characters found Praxithea to be the sister group of Gnathopraxithea within Torneutini. [3] The closely related P. derourei (Chabrillac, 1857) has been more extensively studied, with documented host plant associations and life history information. [4]

Description

Like other members of Cerambycidae, P. lanei is characterised by elongate antennae that are typically as long as or longer than the body. [5] Torneutini beetles are generally robust-bodied cerambycines found exclusively in the Neotropical realm. [3]

Biology

The larvae of Praxithea species are xylophagous, developing in the tissues of woody plants. [6] Cerambycid larvae, known as roundheaded borers, typically feed on the wood, bark, or pith of their host plants, and most species in the family complete their development over one to three years. [7] The biology of P. lanei specifically has not been extensively studied, though P. derourei has been documented as a wood borer associated with several tree species in South America. [4]

Distribution

Praxithea lanei is found in Brazil and Venezuela. [2] The genus Praxithea as a whole is distributed across the Neotropical realm, with species recorded from South America and Central America. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Cerambycidae (Longhorns)". titan.gbif.fr. Base de données Titan sur les Cerambycidés ou Longicornes. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  3. 1 2 3 Monné, Marcela L.; Napp, Dilma S. (2005). "Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia)". Zootaxa . 1062 (1): 1–56. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1.
  4. 1 2 Di Iorio, O. (1998) Torneutini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Argentina. Part 2. Biology of Coccoderus novempunctatus (Germar, 1824), Diploschema rotundicolle (Serville, 1834) and Praxithea derourei (Chabrillac, 1857). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 9(48), 3–25.
  5. Ślipiński, Adam; Escalona, Hermes E. (2013). Australian Longhorn Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Volume 1: Introduction and Subfamily Lamiinae. CSIRO Publishing. ISBN   978-0-643-10146-6.{{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  6. Duffy, E. A. J. (1960). A Monograph of the Immature Stages of Neotropical Timber Beetles (Cerambycidae). London: British Museum (Natural History).
  7. Haack, Robert A. (2017). "Life History and Population Dynamics of Cerambycids". Cerambycidae of the World: Biology and Pest Management. CRC Press. pp. 71–103.