Premiership of Mir-Hossein Mousavi (1981–1985)

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First Cabinet of Mousavi
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3rd Cabinet of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mir-Hossein Mousavi in a meeting with cabinet.jpg
Mir-Hossein Mousavi's meeting with cabinet members
Date formed2 November 1981
Date dissolved28 October 1985
People and organisations
Head of state Ruhollah Khomeini
Head of government Mir-Hossein Mousavi
Member parties
Status in legislatureMajority
History
Predecessor Mahdavi-Kani
Successor Mousavi II

History

Background

Before 1989, the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran provided that head of government was the Prime Minister, nominated by the President and approved by the Parliament. The Islamic Republican Party (IRP) which together with its Khomeinist allies had seized power and ousted all opponents, held an uncontested and single-party presidential election in October 1981 and got its candidate Ali Khamenei elected. The party also held the majority in the parliament.

Contents

Formation

President Ali Khamenei who belonged to the right-wing faction of the IRP, was willing to nominate his like-minded as the head of government.

Reshuffles

In Summer 1983 two pro-market ministers, Asgaroladi and Tavakoli, left the cabinet following months of disagreements behind the scenes. [1] On 5 August 1984, Mousavi got a vote of confidence again and proposes a list of ministers to the parliament. Ten days later they were vetted, resulting to rejection of five. [2]

Cabinet members

PortfolioMinisterTookofficeLeftofficeParty
Prime Minister 29 October 198124 October 1985  IRP
Ministers
Foreign Minister
Mir-Hossein Mousavi
(head of ministry)
2 November 198115 December 1981  IRP
15 December 198128 October 1985  IRP
Interior Minister 2 November 198114 January 1982  IRP
14 January 198228 October 1985  CCA
Defense Minister 2 November 198116 August 1984  Military
(head of ministry)16 August 198420 August 1984  Military
(head of ministry)20 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Education Minister 2 November 198116 August 1984  IRP
(head of ministry)16 August 198420 August 1984  IRP
(head of ministry)20 August 198418 October 1984  IRP
18 October 198428 October 1985  IRP
Islamic Guidance Minister 2 November 198114 August 1984  IRP
14 August 198428 October 1985  CCA
Commerce Minister 2 November 198128 August 1983  IRP
28 August 198328 October 1985  IRP
Petroleum Minister 2 November 198128 October 1985  Nonpartisan
Health Minister 2 November 19812 November 1981  IRP
(head of ministry)16 August 198420 August 1984  IRP
20 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Post Minister 2 November 198128 October 1985  IRP
Housing Minister 2 November 198115 August 1984  Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
15 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Mines and Metals Minister2 November 198114 August 1984  IRP
14 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Higher Education Minister 2 November 198120 August 1984  Nonpartisan
20 August 198428 October 1985  Nonpartisan
Justice Minister 2 November 198115 August 1984  IRP
15 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Agricultural Minister 2 November 198114 August 1984  Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
14 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Roads Minister 3 September 198112 March 1985  IRP
(head of ministry)12 March 198528 October 1985  IRP
Industries Minister 2 November 198120 August 1984  Nonpartisan
(head of ministry)16 August 198420 August 1984  IRP
20 August 198428 October 1985  IRP
Labour Minister 2 November 198128 August 1983  Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
28 August 198328 October 1985  IRP
Energy Minister 2 November 198128 October 1985  IRP
Finance Minister 2 November 198128 October 1985  IRP
Heavy Industries Minister 31 May 198228 October 1985  Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
Revolutionary Guards Minister 9 November 198228 October 1985  Military
Construction Minister 20 February 198428 October 1985  Nonpartisan
Intelligence Minister 15 August 198428 October 1985  Nonpartisan
Ministers without portfolio
Plan and Budget Organization 2 November 198128 October 1985  IRP
Executive Affairs2 November 198131 May 1982  Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
31 May 198228 October 1985  IRP
State Welfare Organization2 November 198128 October 1985  IRP

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References

  1. Nomani, Farhad; Rahnema, Ali (1994), Islamic Economic Systems, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 171, ISBN   9781856490573
  2. "Chronology June 1984—August 1984", Pakistan Horizon, 37 (3): 153–203, 1984, JSTOR   41393708
Cabinet of Iran
Preceded by First Government of Mousavi
1981–1985
Succeeded by