Preparatory Committee for the New Political Consultative Conference

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The Preparatory Committee for the New Political Consultative Conference was the organization that prepared for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1949.

Contents

Background

On April 30, 1948, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party issued a slogan to commemorate the May 1 Labor Day (known as the May 1st slogan), calling on all democratic parties to jointly convene a new Political Consultative Conference (the old Political Consultative Conference had broken up in 1946) and establish a democratic coalition government. After that, all democratic parties, people's organizations, non-party democrats and overseas Chinese issued statements, declarations and telegrams in response to the "May 1 slogan". [1] Subsequently, representatives of democratic parties, people's organizations, democrats from all walks of life, ethnic minorities and overseas Chinese who responded to the CCP Central Committee's "May 1 slogan" arrived in the liberated areas from all over China and overseas to discuss with CCP representatives the convening of a new Political Consultative Conference. [2] [3]

On September 18, 1948, when the first group of democratic figures, including Shen Junru, Tan Pingshan, Zhang Bojun, and Cai Tingkai, who were heading north from Hong Kong to the Northeast Liberated Area, had already set off but had not yet arrived, the CCP Central Committee sent a telegram to the CCP Central Committee's Northeast Bureau, requesting that after the democratic figures arrived in Harbin, Gao Gang, Luo Fu, and Lin Feng, on behalf of the CCP Central Committee's Northeast Bureau, consult the democratic figures on the convening of a new political consultative conference. After Fu Dingyi, Wu Han, and Liu Qingyang, democratic figures from Peking, arrived in Lijiazhuang, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, Zhou Enlai visited them several times to listen to their opinions on the preparations for the new political consultative conference. Subsequently, Zhou Enlai drafted a document on various issues concerning the convening of a new political consultative conference based on the discussions between himself and the CCP Central Committee's United Front Work Department and the democratic figures in Lijiazhuang. After being approved by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, on October 8, 1948, the CCP Central Committee sent a telegram on various issues concerning the convening of a new political consultative conference to Gao Gang and Li Fuchun of the CCP Central Committee's Northeast Bureau in the name of the CCP Central Committee, soliciting opinions from various democratic parties and democratic figures. The document stated that "the CCP and representatives of the major democratic parties, people's organizations and non-party democrats who support the fifth item of the CCP Central Committee's 'May 1st slogan'" would be participants in the preparatory meeting of the new Political Consultative Conference. This basically determined the basic conditions, standards and scope for participating parties in the future multi-party cooperation of the People's Republic of China. In the appendix to the document, "List of units proposed to be invited to participate in the new CPPCC", the democratic parties were ranked as follows: Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic Progressive Party, Zhi Gong Party, Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, China National Salvation Association, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, and China Democratic National Construction Association. In "Questions on the convening of a new Political Consultative Conference", the CCP stated: "I would like to ask you to consider whether the units of the proposed democratic parties, people's organizations and non-party democrats are appropriate, and whether there are any additions or reductions." [1]

At that time, most of the democratic parties and democratic figures were still in Hong Kong or on their way north to the liberated areas. Shen Junru and others hoped that the CCP could forward the draft document "On the Convening of a New Political Consultative Conference" to Hong Kong in order to solicit the opinions of democratic figures in Hong Kong. On October 30, 1948, the CCP Central Committee sent a telegram to the Hong Kong Branch of the CCP Central Committee, asking the latter to copy it to the various party figures in Hong Kong, "and have Pan Hannian and Lian Guan visit them separately or invite them to have a discussion together to solicit their opinions". [1]

From September 1948 to January 1949, three groups of democratic personages traveled north from Hong Kong to the Northeast Liberated Area. The CCP Central Committee appointed Gao Gang and Li Fuchun, the heads of the CCP Central Committee's Northeast Bureau, to organize two seminars to discuss the convening, time, location, participants, and discussion items of the new Political Consultative Conference. Fang Fang and Pan Hannian, the heads of the CCP Central Committee's Hong Kong Branch, also sought the opinions of various democratic parties in Hong Kong on the preparations for the new Political Consultative Conference in accordance with the CCP Central Committee's instructions. At the same time, the CCP Central Committee's United Front Work Department also organized several seminars with democratic personages such as Fu Dingyi, Wu Han, Hu Yuzhi, Zhou Xinmin, Chu Tunan, Lei Jieqiong, and Tian Han, who arrived at Lijiazhuang, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, where the CCP Central Committee ’s United Front Work Department was located, from Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin to discuss the “Draft of Various Issues Concerning the Convening of a New Political Consultative Conference” drafted by Zhou Enlai and the “Draft Organizational Regulations of the Preparatory Committee for the New Political Consultative Conference” drafted by the CCP Central Committee's United Front Work Department and approved by Zhou Enlai, to listen to their opinions. [1]

On November 25, 1948, representatives of the CCP Central Committee and representatives of democratic personages from all walks of life who arrived in Harbin reached an agreement on the establishment of a preparatory committee for the new political consultative conference.  The agreement stated that the preparatory committee for the new political consultative conference should be composed of representatives of the CCP and major democratic parties, people's organizations, and non-party democratic personages who supported the fifth item of the CCP Central Committee's "May 1st slogan". A total of 23 units participated, including the party participating units: the CCP, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, the China Democratic League, the China Democratic Progressive Party, the Zhi Gong Party, the Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, the China National Salvation Association, the China Democratic League, the China Democratic National Construction Association, and non-party democratic personages. The ranking of the democratic parties was exactly the same as that proposed by the CCP in "On the Convening of a New Political Consultative Conference". [1]

According to the original plan, the preparatory meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference was to be held in Harbin in the autumn of 1948. However, due to the rapid development of the Second Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and the peaceful liberation of Beijing on January 31, 1949, it was decided to hold the meeting in Beijing instead. In March 1949, the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party approved the proposal for a new Political Consultative Conference and the establishment of a democratic coalition government. Soon after, the Kuomintang- Communist peace talks in Beijing broke down, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army successively captured Nanjing and Shanghai in the Battle of Crossing the Yangtze River. The preparatory work for the New Political Consultative Conference was rapidly advanced. [1]

During this process, Zhou Enlai reviewed and revised the "List of Candidates for Democratic Personages from Various Units to Participate in the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference" in Xibaipo, and printed it into a book together with the "Agreement on Various Issues Concerning the New Political Consultative Conference" and other documents, and sent it to all parties for consultation. [1]

On March 10, 1949, after arriving in Beijing, Li Weihan had extensive exchanges with various democratic parties and democratic figures. He visited more than 20 democratic parties and non-party democratic figures, including Li Jishen, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo, Tan Pingshan, Zhou Jianren, Ma Xulun, and Cai Tingkai, to solicit their opinions on the preparation of a new Political Consultative Conference and party work. From May 23 to 28, 1949, Zhou Enlai and Lin Boqu invited leaders of various democratic parties and people's organizations to discuss specific issues regarding the convening of a new Political Consultative Conference. [1]

On June 11, 1949, the first preparatory meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference was held at Shuangqing Villa, Mao Zedong's residence in Xiangshan, Beijing. The meeting passed the "List of Representatives of Various Units Participating in the Preparatory Meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference", confirming that the units participating in the New Political Consultative Conference (abbreviated as "New Political Consultative Conference") would still be 23, but the order of the various democratic parties was adjusted to: Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Democratic Progressive Party, Peasants and Workers Democratic Party, China National Salvation Association, China Democratic League, China Democratic Promotion Association, and China Zhi Gong Party. [1]

Convening

On June 15, 1949, the preparatory committee of the New Political Consultative Conference was established in the Qinzheng Hall of Zhongnanhai in Beijing and held its first plenary session, which ended on June 19. [3] [4] [5] When the meeting opened on June 15, seven people, including Chairman Mao Zedong of the CCP Central Committee, Commander-in-Chief of the People's Liberation Army Zhu De, Li Jishen, Shen Junru, Guo Moruo, Chen Shutong, and Tan Kah Kee, delivered speeches. [6]

On June 16, 1949, the first plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference adopted the "Organizational Regulations of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference". [3] [7] [8]

On June 19, 1949, the first plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference was held, with Zhou Enlai as the executive chairman. At the meeting, Li Weihan, on behalf of the first group, explained the "Draft Regulations on Units Participating in the New Political Consultative Conference and Their Representative Quotas". The meeting passed the "Draft Regulations on Units Participating in the New Political Consultative Conference and Their Representative Quotas". [7] [9]

The Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference was responsible for all preparatory matters for the New Political Consultative Conference. Its key tasks included: [3]

  1. To decide on and invite units and representatives to participate in the New Political Consultative Conference;
  2. To decide on the meeting time, venue and agenda of the New Political Consultative Conference;
  3. To draft the organizational regulations for the New Political Consultative Conference;
  4. To formulate a draft common programme;
  5. Proposed a plan to establish the government of the People's Republic of China. [3]

The Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference held two plenary sessions and eight standing committee meetings in total, preparing for the convening of the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. [3]

Articles of association

On June 16, 1949, the first plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference adopted the "Organizational Regulations of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference": [8]

Organizational Regulations of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Article 1 The New Political Consultative Conference is composed of representatives of the democratic parties, people's organizations, people's governments of the liberated areas, the People's Liberation Army, domestic ethnic minorities, overseas Chinese, non-party members and democratic personages from all walks of life who support new democracy, oppose imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism, and agree to mobilize all the people's democratic forces, overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, and establish a people's democratic republic. All reactionary parties and reactionary elements under the reactionary Kuomintang government system are not allowed to participate.

Based on the above principles, the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference is composed of the original proposer of the New Political Consultative Conference, the Chinese Communist Party, and 23 other units that support the fifth item of the CCP's "May 1" slogan in 1948, including the following democratic parties, people's organizations and non-partisan democrats.

Article 2 The number of preparatory representatives of each unit in the preceding article who will participate in the preparatory meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference shall be four to seven, and the number of representatives shall be determined by consultation according to the situation of each unit. The candidates for the preparatory representatives of each unit shall be proposed by each unit and approved by the units participating in the preparatory meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference. The preparatory representatives of the units in Articles 5, 15, 16, 17, 22, and 23 of the preceding article shall be jointly nominated by the other units in the preparatory meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference.

Article 3 The Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference shall be responsible for all preparatory matters for the New Political Consultative Conference. Its core tasks are:

Article 4 The Preparatory Committee for the New Political Consultative Conference shall have 21 standing members, who shall form the Standing Committee to handle daily affairs and shall be nominated by all units through consultation. The Standing Committee shall have one chairman and five vice-chairmen, who shall be elected by the Standing Committee and preside over the work of the Standing Committee.

Article 5 The Standing Committee shall have a Secretary-General and several Deputy Secretaries-General to assist the Standing Committee and the Director and Deputy Directors in their work. Their selection shall be decided by the Standing Committee.

Article 6 The Standing Committee shall establish necessary working bodies, and their organization and personnel shall be determined by the Secretary-General upon the recommendation of the Standing Committee.

Article 7 The Standing Committee may establish various groups according to work needs, and the Standing Committee shall designate the leader and deputy leader of each group.

Article 8 The New Political Consultative Conference Preparatory Committee shall be convened with the attendance of more than half of the participating units. When voting, each unit shall have one vote regardless of the number of members. General resolutions shall be adopted by the majority and implemented by all. However, for resolutions on basic policies, such as the third, fourth and fifth clauses of Article 3, those who disagree with the resolution after the majority adoption shall have the freedom to re-propose it at the opening of the New Political Consultative Conference, or not to sign, or to withdraw from the New Political Consultative Conference Preparatory Committee.

Article 9 These Regulations shall come into force after being approved by the plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference.

Standing Committee

The first plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference elected Mao Zedong and 21 other people to form the Standing Committee, which was responsible for the daily affairs of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference. [14] In accordance with Articles 4 and 5 of the Organizational Regulations of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference, the list of standing committee members of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference, its chairman, vice-chairmen, secretary-general and deputy secretary-general is as follows: [14]

Groups

On June 16, 1949, the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference decided to establish six groups, which would be led by the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference. The head and deputy head of each group would be appointed by the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference. [15]

The First Group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Group 1 (to determine the number of units and representatives to participate in the New Political Consultative Conference) [15]

The task of the first group was to draft the units and the number of representatives of each unit to participate in the "New Political Consultative Conference" (later renamed the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference). Based on the previous deliberations and consultations, the first group drafted the "Regulations on the Units and Representatives of the New Political Consultative Conference (Draft)", which was submitted to the first plenary meeting of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference for approval on June 19. According to the regulations, there were 45 units participating in the New Political Consultative Conference, with 510 representatives. In addition, there were "specially invited persons", whose representative qualifications, quotas and candidates were to be agreed upon by the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference. After the first plenary meeting of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference, according to the regulations adopted at the meeting, one of the key tasks of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference was to promote the establishment of industrial and commercial, educational, social science and other groups, and to negotiate the list of representatives of each unit. At this point, the work of the first group of the Preparatory Committee was completed. [15]

The Second Group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Group 2 (Drafting the Organizational Regulations of the New Political Consultative Conference) [16] [17]

The task of the second group was to draft the organizational regulations of the New Political Consultative Conference (later named "Organization Law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"). The group leader and deputy group leader were appointed by the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference, and were respectively Tan Pingshan, a member of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee, and Zhou Xinmin, deputy secretary-general. The second group held four plenary sessions. After exchanging opinions on the work of the group at the first meeting, Tan Pingshan, Zhou Xinmin, Wang Shaoguo, Ye Shengtao, and Shen Zijiu were appointed to draft the discussion outline. The second meeting discussed the outline and related issues, and elected Tan Pingshan, Zhou Xinmin, Ye Shengtao, Jiang Guangnai (replaced by Qin Yuanbang), Shen Zijiu, Shi Liang, Guo Chuntao, Lin Zuhan, and Yi Lirong to form a drafting committee, with Zhou Xinmin and Shi Liang drafting the first draft. After the first draft was drafted, opinions were sought from all parties many times, and it was revised at the second plenary meeting of the group and submitted to the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference for approval. After that, the group held its fourth plenary session, reported the situation and slightly revised the text, and reported it to the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference for submission to the second plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference for deliberation on September 17. After the "Draft Organization Law of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference" was passed at the second plenary session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference, the work of the second group of the Preparatory Committee was completed. [17]

The Third Group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Group 3 (Drafting a Common Programme) [18] [19] [20]

The task of the third group was to draft the Common Program of the New Political Consultative Conference (later named Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ). The third group was divided into five groups: politics and law, finance and economy, national defense and diplomacy, culture and education, and others (including overseas Chinese, ethnic minorities, mass organizations, religion, etc.). The convener of the finance and economy group was Zhang Naiqi. The third group decided that the Chinese Communist Party would be responsible for drafting the first draft of the Common Program of the New Political Consultative Conference. After the first draft was completed, it was discussed twice in groups by representatives from all walks of life who arrived in Beijing one after another, three times by the third group, and twice by the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference. On September 17, 1949, the second plenary meeting of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference reviewed and passed the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Draft)", and the work of the third group of the Preparatory Committee was completed. [20]

The Fourth Group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Group 4 (Drafting the Government Plan of the People's Republic of China) [21]

The task of the fourth group was to draft a plan for the government of the People's Republic of China (later named "Organization Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China"). The first plenary meeting of the fourth group elected a seven-member committee with Zhang Zhirang as the convener to prepare a discussion outline. The second plenary meeting of the fourth group discussed the "Basic Issues in the Government Organization Law" proposed by the Outline Drafting Committee, and discussed issues such as the name and nature of the state, the basic principles of government organization, the method of forming the highest political power organ, and the organization and affiliation of the People's Government Committee, the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, the People's Supervisory Committee, the People's Court, and the People's Procuratorate. Dong Biwu, Zhang Xiruo, Yan Baohang, Wang Kunlun, and Zhang Zhirang were elected to draft the preliminary draft of the government organization law. The third plenary meeting of the fourth group amended and approved the preliminary draft of the government organization law drafted by Dong Biwu and the other five people, and submitted it to the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference for deliberation. The Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference designated Dong Biwu, Huang Yanpei, Ma Xulun, Zhang Xiruo, and Li Lisan to revise the preliminary draft, which was then reviewed and revised at the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference. On September 17, 1949, the Second Plenary Session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference passed the "Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (Draft)", and the work of the Fourth Group of the Preparatory Committee was completed. [21]

The Fifth Group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Group 5 (Drafting the Declaration) [22]

The task of the Fifth Group was to draft the declaration of the New Political Consultative Conference (later named Declaration of the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference). The First Plenary Session of the Fifth Group determined that Guo Moruo, Hu Yuzhi and Hu Qiaomu would draft the first draft of the declaration. After the meeting, the Fifth Group also took on the task of drafting the "Declaration of the Parties and Groups Participating in the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference to Commemorate the Twelfth Anniversary of the July 7th Anti-Japanese War". The Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Group revised the draft declaration of the conference proposed by Guo Moruo and others. Because the work of drafting the declaration of the conference was not completed, on September 17, the Second Plenary Session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference decided to transfer the work to the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Fifth Group, which was originally responsible for the work, submitted a report to the Presidium of the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. On September 22, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish a declaration drafting committee, and the work of the Fifth Group of the Preparatory Committee was completed. [22]

The Sixth Group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference

Group Six (Drafting the National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem Plan) [23] [24]

The task of the Sixth Group was to draft the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem. On July 4, 1949, the Sixth Group held its first meeting and decided to publicly solicit designs for the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem. It drafted the rules for soliciting designs for the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem, established the National Flag, National Emblem Design Selection Committee, and the National Anthem Lyrics and Lyrics Selection Committee, and decided to publicly issue a notice to solicit designs for the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem. On August 5, the Sixth Group held its second meeting and decided to hire Xu Beihong, Liang Sicheng, and Ai Qing as consultants for the National Flag and National Emblem Design Selection Committee, and Ma Sicong, Lü Ji, He Luting, and Yao Jinxin as consultants for the National Anthem Lyrics and Lyrics Selection Committee. The Sixth Group and the experts participating in the two selection committees discussed the collected designs for the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem lyrics and lyrics for many times, and reported their preliminary opinions to the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee for the New Political Consultative Conference. On September 17, the Second Plenary Session of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference decided to transfer the work of drafting the national flag, national emblem, and national anthem to the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Sixth Group, which was originally responsible for this work, submitted a report to the Presidium of the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. On September 22, the Fifth Meeting of the Sixth Group was held to study the capital, calendar, and national flag, and put forward preliminary opinions. On the same day, the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided to establish a review committee for the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, capital, and calendar, and the work of the Sixth Group of the Preparatory Committee was completed. [23] [24]

CPPCC Emblem

In July 1949, the Fifth Working Meeting of the Secretary-General's Office of the Preparatory Committee of the New CPPCC decided to formulate the emblem of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (hereinafter referred to as the CPPCC emblem). Finally, the design by Zhang Ding and Zhou Lingzhao was selected from a large number of designs. After Zhou Enlai's instruction, it was circulated to the Standing Committee members of the Preparatory Committee of the New CPPCC and was formulated and approved by the Preparatory Committee of the New CPPCC in July 1949. With the approval of Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee of the New CPPCC, it was officially used for the first time at the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, which opened on September 21, 1949.

References

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  6. ↑ 毛主席等七人在新的政治协商会议筹备会上的讲词，人民日报1949年6月20日，第1版
  7. 1 2 3 4 朱维群主编 (2008). 让历史告诉未来. 华文出版社. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. 大事记（1921年7月23日―1949年10月1日
  8. 1 2 新政治协商会议筹备会组织条例，人民日报1949年6月20日，第2版
  9. ↑ 关于参加新政治协商会议的单位及其代表名额的规定，人民日报1949年6月21日，第1版
  10. ↑ "1949年9月17日 新政治协商会议筹备会第二次全体会议在北平举行". 中国共产党新闻网. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  11. ↑ "新政治协商会议筹备会各党派各团体为纪念"七七"抗日战争十二周年宣言". 中国国民党革命委员会中央委员会. 2008-09-16. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04.
  12. ↑ "周恩来论关于人民政协的性质和作用问题". 人民网. 2004-09-16. Archived from the original on 2017-03-15.
  13. ↑ "5. 人民政协第一届全体会议协商制定共同纲领的过程". 政协汕头市金平区委员会. Archived from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2017-03-14.
  14. 1 2 常务委员及其正副主任正副秘书长名单，人民日报1949年6月20日，第1版
  15. 1 2 3 "新政治协商会议筹备会第一小组". 中国政协网. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2020-07-21.
  16. ↑ 新政协筹备会各小组名单，人民日报1949年6月21日，第1版
  17. 1 2 "新政治协商会议筹备会第二小组". 中国政协网. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02.
  18. ↑ "新政治协商会议筹备会第三小组". 中国政协网. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02.
  19. ↑ 黄黎 (2017-03-06). "《复兴之路》上的回望——三件与政协有关的文物故事". 人民政协报. Archived from the original on 2017-03-15.
  20. 1 2 中国政协网在第三小组和第四小组名单末尾都列有罗隆基。而《人民日报》电子版则均未列罗隆基。此处按照黄黎的文章内容，将罗隆基列入第三小组末尾，确否待查。
  21. 1 2 "新政治协商会议筹备会第四小组". 中国政协网. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02.
  22. 1 2 "新政治协商会议筹备会第五小组". 中国政协网. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2020-07-21.
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  24. 1 2 "新政治协商会议筹备会第六小组". 中国政协网. 2011-09-26. Archived from the original on 2014-01-07.
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