Prince Edward Island general election, 1986

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Prince Edward Island general election, 1986
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg
  1982 April 21, 1986 (1986-04-21) 1989  

All 32 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
17 seats needed for a majority

  First party Second party
 
PC
Leader Joe Ghiz James Lee
Party Liberal Progressive Conservative
Leader since October 24, 1981 November 7, 1981
Leader's seat 6th Queens 5th Queens (lost)
Last election 11 seats, 45.8% 21 seats, 53.7%
Seats won21 11
Seat changeIncrease2.svg10Decrease2.svg10
Popular vote75,187 68,062
Percentage50.3% 45.5%
SwingIncrease2.svg4.5pp Decrease2.svg8.2pp

Prince Edward Island general election 1986 - Results by District.svg

Seats won by each party per district. Voters elect two members (one Councillor and Assemblyman) from each of the 16 districts.

Premier before election

James Lee
Progressive Conservative

Premier-designate

Joe Ghiz
Liberal

The 1986 Prince Edward Island general election was held on April 21, 1986. [1]

Contents

The election resulted in the defeat of the two-term Progressive Conservative government by the Liberals led by Joe Ghiz. Ghiz, the son of a Lebanese store owner, went on to become the first Canadian premier that was not of complete European descent. [2]

Joe Ghiz Canadian politician

Joseph Atallah "Joe" Ghiz was the 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island from 1986 to 1993, an educator of law and a justice of the Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island. He was the father of Robert Ghiz, the 31st Premier of Prince Edward Island. He was the first premier of a Canadian province to be of non-European descent, since followed by Ujjal Dosanjh and Ghiz's son, Robert.

The Lebanese people are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may also include those who had inhabited Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains prior to the creation of the modern Lebanese state. The religious groups among the Lebanese people are Shias (27%), Sunnis (27%), Maronites (21%), Greek Orthodox (8%), Melkites (5%), Druze (5.6%), Protestants (1%). There is a large diaspora in North America, South America, Europe, Australia and Africa.

In Canada, a premier is the head of government of a province or territory. Though the word is merely a synonym for prime minister, it is employed for provincial prime ministers to differentiate them from the Prime Minister of Canada. There are currently 10 provincial premiers and three territorial premiers. These persons are styled The Honourable only while in office, unless they are admitted to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, in which case they retain the title even after leaving the premiership.

Party standings

2111
LiberalPC
PartyParty LeaderSeatsPopular Vote
1982ElectedChange#%Change
  Liberal Joe Ghiz 1121+1075,18750.3%+4.5%
  Progressive Conservative James Lee 2111-1068,06245.5%-8.2%
  New Democratic Jim Mayne 00-5,9654.0%+3.5%
  Independent -0-2800.2%+0.2%

Members elected

The Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.

In 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen. [3]

Kings

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Kings    Ross "Johnny" Young Liberal    Albert Fogarty Progressive
Conservative
2nd Kings    Roddy Pratt Progressive
Conservative
   Francis O'Brien Progressive
Conservative
3rd Kings    A. A. "Joey" Fraser Progressive
Conservative
   Peter MacLeod Progressive
Conservative
4th Kings    Stanley Bruce Liberal    Gilbert R. Clements Liberal
5th Kings    Arthur J. MacDonald Liberal    Barry Hicken Liberal

Prince

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Prince    Robert Morrissey Liberal    Robert E. Campbell Liberal
2nd Prince    Keith Milligan Liberal    Allison Ellis Liberal
3rd Prince    Léonce Bernard Liberal    Edward Clark Liberal
4th Prince    Stavert Huestis Liberal   
Prowse Chappel Progressive
Conservative
5th Prince    George McMahon Progressive
Conservative
   Peter Pope Progressive
Conservative

Queens

District Assemblyman Party Councillor Party
1st Queens    Marion Reid Progressive
Conservative
   Leone Bagnall Progressive
Conservative
2nd Queens    Gordon MacInnis Liberal    Ron MacKinley Liberal
3rd Queens    Betty Jean Brown Liberal    Tom Dunphy Liberal
4th Queens    Wilbur MacDonald Progressive
Conservative
   Lynwood MacPherson Liberal
5th Queens    Wayne Cheverie Liberal    Tim Carroll Liberal
6th Queens    Joseph Atallah Ghiz Liberal    Paul Connolly Liberal

Sources

  1. "Provincial General Election Results, 1986" (PDF). Elections PEI.
  2. "Joseph A. Ghiz". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  3. Fred Driscoll. "History and Politics of Prince Edward Island" (PDF). Canadian Parliamentary Review.

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