Principal dancer

Last updated
Sarah Lamb, a principal dancer with the Royal Ballet in London. Sarah Lamb Fin du jour.jpg
Sarah Lamb, a principal dancer with the Royal Ballet in London.

A principal dancer (often shortened to principal) is a dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company.

Contents

A principal may be either gender. The position is similar to that of soloist ; however, principals regularly perform not only solos, but also pas de deux as well as headlining performances they participate in. Principal dancers can be hired into a dance company or can also be a company dancer that is a corps de ballet dancer that gets promoted from within the company. That process can take multiple performance seasons or even years to achieve based on skill level and company interest. It is a coveted position in the company and the most prominent position a dancer can receive. The term is used mostly in ballet but can be used in other forms as well, such as modern dance. They are usually the star of the ballet. The term senior principal dancer is sometimes used as well. [1]

Synonyms and origin

The Italian derived term prima ballerina (female dancers) (primo ballerino for male dancers) or the French derived term [2] premier danseur (male dancers) have been used to denote similar levels of prominence to the Principal Dancer. In the Paris Opera Ballet, principal dancers receive the title of Danseur Étoile .[ citation needed ]

France

Detailed article: Paris Opera Ballet.

The title of premier danseur is awarded to the dancer who reaches the second-highest rung in the Paris Opéra ballet hierarchy, after having been a sujet.

As early as 1803-1804, the title was used by Jean-Georges Noverre as a synonym for “premier sujet”, the highest echelon of the ballet company, before being replaced by “étoile” at the end of the 19th century.

Current principal dancers

Royal Ballet

(as of 2023-2024 seasons)

American Ballet Theatre

(as of 2023-2024 seasons)

Martha Graham Modern Dance Company

(as of 2018-2019 seasons)

Miami City Ballet [3]

(as of 2023-2024 seasons)

New York City Ballet [4]

(as of 2023-2024 seasons)

Bolshoi Ballet Company

Principal Dancers in two or more Companies

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ballet dancer</span> Person who practices the art of ballet

A ballet dancer is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. Ballet dancers are at a high risk of injury due to the demanding technique of ballet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris Opera Ballet</span> French ballet company

The Paris Opera Ballet is a French ballet company that is an integral part of the Paris Opera. It is the oldest national ballet company, and many European and international ballet companies can trace their origins to it. It is still regarded as one of the four most prominent ballet companies in the world, together with the Bolshoi Ballet in Moscow, the Mariinsky Ballet in Saint Petersburg and the Royal Ballet in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auguste Vestris</span> French dancer (1760–1842)

Marie-Jean-Augustin Vestris, known as Auguste Vestris, was a French dancer.

Attilio Labis was a French ballet dancer and teacher. He was regarded as a star of the Paris Opera.

Étoile may refer to:

Nicolas Le Riche is a French ballet dancer, choreographer and ballet director.

Marie-Agnès Gillot is a French ballet dancer and choreographer. She danced with the Paris Opera Ballet as an étoiles. She is also POB's first in-house female dancer to choreograph for the company.

Mathieu Ganio is a French danseur étoile of the Paris Opera Ballet.

Stéphane Bullion is a retired French Étoile dancer of the Paris Opera Ballet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Dupond</span> French dancer (1959–2021)

Patrick Dupond was a French ballet dancer and artistic director.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manuel Legris</span> French ballet dancer (born 1964)

Manuel Legris is a French ballet dancer. He is an étoile with the Paris Opera Ballet for 23 years. On September 1st, 2010, he became the director of the Vienna State Ballet. In December 2020, he was appointed artistic director of the La ScalaTheatre Ballet.

National Ballet of Ukraine from the Taras Shevchenko National Opera of Ukraine performs works of classical ballet and tours internationally. It currently has 24 ballets in its repertory, one of the largest in the world, and has had many notable dancers among its members.

Dominique Khalfouni is a French ballet dancer. Once a star (étoile) of the Paris Opera Ballet and a principal of the Ballet National de Marseille, she is now a ballet teacher.

Josua Hoffalt is a French ballet dancer who was a Danseur Étoile at the Paris Opera Ballet from 2012 to 2018.

François Alu is a French ballet dancer. He danced with the Paris Opera Ballet as an étoile (star).

Mathilde Froustey is a French ballet dancer.

Danseur étoile or danseuse étoile, literally "star dancer", is the highest rank a dancer can reach at the Paris Opera Ballet. It is equivalent to the title "Principal dancer" used in English or to the title "Primo Ballerino" or "Prima Ballerina" in Italian.

Paul Marque is a French ballet dancer. In December 2020, he was named an étoile, the highest rank of the Paris Opera Ballet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sae Eun Park</span> South Korean ballet dancer

Sae Eun Park is a South Korean ballet dancer. Following stints at ABT II and Korea National Ballet in her early career, she joined the Paris Opera Ballet in 2011. She is the company's first Korean female full-time member. In 2021, she became the first dancer from Asia to reach the rank of étoile at the company.

Guillaume Diop is a French ballet dancer. He joined the Paris Opera Ballet in 2018, and was promoted to étoile in March 2023, becoming the first mixed black person to reach a principal rank in the company's history.

References

  1. "Senior Principal dancer". English National Ballet. Archived from the original on March 17, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  2. "the definition of danseur noble". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
  3. "Meet our Dancers". Miami City Ballet. Retrieved 2023-03-08.
  4. "Meet our Dancers | New York City Ballet". www.nycballet.com. Retrieved 2023-03-08.