This is a list of historical figures who have been characters in ballets.
Hans Christian Andersen , Danish author
Anna Anderson , impostor of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia
Andrew II of Hungary , King of Hungary
Bahram V , King of Persia
Giovanni Boldini , Italian genre and portrait painter
William H. Bonney (Billy the Kid), frontier outlaw in the American Old West
Lizzie Borden , American woman who was acquitted for murder
Marie Anne de Cupis de Camargo , French/Belgian dancer
Caravaggio , Italian Baroque painter
Caroline Matilda of Great Britain , Queen of Denmark and Norway, the wife of Christian VII of Denmark
Fanny Cerrito , Italian ballet dancer and choreographer
Cleopatra , last ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt
Marcus Licinius Crassus , Roman general and politician
Cyrano de Bergerac , French dramatist
Hugh Despenser the Younger , royal chamberlain and a favourite of Edward II of England
Sergei Diaghilev , Russian art critic, ballet impresario, and founder of the Ballets Russes
Charles Didelot , French dancer and choreographer
Isadora Duncan , American dancer
Edward II of England , King of England
Edward III of England , King of England
Caroline Alice Elgar , English author
Edward Elgar , English composer
Empress Elisabeth of Austria , Empress consort of Austria
Elizabeth I of England , Queen of England and Ireland
Franca Florio , Italian noblewoman, socialite and a prominent protagonist of the Belle Époque
Ignazio Florio Jr. , Italian entrepreneur
Saint Francis of Assisi , founder of the Franciscans
Franz Joseph I of Austria , Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall , English nobleman
Archduchess Gisela of Austria , second daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
Lucile Grahn , Danish ballerina
Alfred Grünfeld , court pianist of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell , Lord High Admiral of Scotland and 3rd husband of Mary, Queen of Scotland
Herodias , a princess of the Herodian Dynasty
E. T. A. Hoffmann , German Romantic author
Isabella of France , Queen of England as the wife of Edward II
Ivan the Terrible , Tsar of Russia
August Jaeger , Anglo-German music publisher
Jiang Qing , Chinese figure, 4th wife of Mao Zedong
Frida Kahlo , Mexican painter
Mathilde Kschessinska , Russian prima ballerina
Andrey Kurbsky , Russian figure, political opponent of Ivan the Terrible
Countess Marie Larisch von Moennich , niece of Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Louis XVI of France , King of France
Princess Louise of Belgium , wife of Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
La Malinche , Aztec mistress of Hernán Cortés
Mao Zedong , Chinese leader
Marie Antoinette , Queen of France and Navarre
Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria , third daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
Mary, Queen of Scots , Queen of Scotland
Léonide Massine , Russian ballet dancer and choreographer
George "Bay" Middleton , English horseman
Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March , English nobleman
Vaslav Nijinsky , Russian ballet dancer and choreographer
Jean-Georges Noverre , French dancer and ballet master
Niccolò Paganini , Italian violinist, violist, guitarist, and composer
Denis Papin , French physicist, mathematician and inventor
Philippa of Hainault , Queen of England as the wife of King Edward III
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Jacques Renaudin (Valentin le désossé), French can-can dancer
Arthur Rimbaud , French poet
Diego Rivera , Mexican painter
Anastasia Romanovna , Tsaritsa consort, first wife of Ivan the Terrible
Salvator Rosa , Italian Baroque painter, poet, and printmaker
Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria , Crown Prince of Austria
Arthur Saint-Léon , French dancer and choreographer
Katharina Schratt , Austrian actress
Clara Schumann , German musician
Robert Schumann , German composer
George Robertson Sinclair , English cathedral organist
Princess Sophie of Bavaria , Archduchess of Austria
Spartacus , Thracian gladiator
Princess Stéphanie of Belgium , Crown Princess of Austria, Hungary and Bohemia
Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley , King consort of Scotland
Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe , Austrian statesman
Marie Taglioni , Italian/Swedish ballet dancer
Tancred, Prince of Galilee , Norman Crusade leader
Baroness Mary Vetsera , Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria's mistress
François Villon , French poet
Alessandro Volta , Italian physicist
Louise Weber (La Goulue), French can-can dancer
George Zorbas , Greek miner