American Ballet Theatre | |
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General information | |
Name | American Ballet Theatre |
Previous names | Ballet Theatre |
Year founded | 1939[1] |
Principal venue | Metropolitan Opera House New York City |
Website | abt.org |
Senior staff | |
Executive Director | Susan Jaffe (interim) |
Artistic staff | |
Artistic Director | Susan Jaffe |
Other | |
Associated schools | Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School |
Formation |
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American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. Founded in 1939 [2] by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant. Through 2019, it had an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spring and a shorter season at the David H. Koch Theater in the fall; the company tours around the world the rest of the year. The company was scheduled to have a 5-week spring season at the MET preceded by a 2-week season at the Koch Theater beginning in 2020. ABT is the parent company of the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, and was recognized as "America's National Ballet Company" in 2006 by the United States Congress. [3] [4]
In 1939 Pleasant and Chase committed to the creation of "a large scale company with an eclectic repertory". [1] [5] The pair and a small group from Mordkin Ballet formed Ballet Theatre. Their new company's first performance was on 11 January 1940. [1] [6] Chase began developing the company's repertoire of well-known full-length ballets, as well as original works, amidst financial issues. In 1945 Oliver Smith joined Ballet Theatre and became co-director with Chase.
In 1957 the company changed its name to American Ballet Theatre. [7] It continued to emphasize ballet classics, yet remained challenged by financial issues. During the 1960s and 1970s, the company's prospects brightened due to more favorable private funding. During this period, American Ballet Theatre shifted its ballet focus to the recruitment of star performers. In 1977, the company began its spring season at the Metropolitan Opera House, its new official venue. [6]
Mikhail Baryshnikov in 1980 became artistic director for American Ballet Theatre. Baryshnikov staged, restaged, and refurbished numerous classical ballets and, according to the company, strengthened their classical tradition. Baryshnikov was replaced in 1989 by Jane Hermann and Oliver Smith, who remained as artistic directors until 1992, when Kevin McKenzie received the appointment. McKenzie satisfied the demands of the traditional ballet audience by prioritizing full-length narrative ballets. He also succeeded in keeping the company afloat during financially unstable times. In 2004 he established an official associate ballet school, the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School. After a long period of no in-house choreographer, McKenzie appointed Alexei Ratmansky as "Artist in Residence" in January 2009. [8] [9]
McKenzie stepped down from the company in late 2022, as announced in 2021. [10] Susan Jaffe took over the company at the end of 2022. [11] Ratmansky departed the troupe in June 2023. [12]
American Ballet Theatre has four levels within the company. They are (in ascending order): apprentice, [23] corps de ballet, [24] soloist, [25] and principal. [26]
Name | Nationality | Training | Joined ABT | Promoted to Principal | Other companies (incl. guest performances) |
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Joo Won Ahn | South Korea | Y.J. Ballet People Academy Sun Hwa Art School Korea National University of Arts | 2014 | 2020 | |
Aran Bell | USA | Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet | 2017 | 2020 | |
Isabella Boylston | Academy of Colorado Ballet Harid Conservatory ABT Studio Company | 2007 | 2014 | Paris Opera Ballet Mariinsky Ballet Rome Opera Ballet Ballet Estable del Teatro Colón Royal Danish Ballet | |
Skylar Brandt | Scarsdale Ballet Studio ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ABT II (now the ABT Studio Company) | 2011 | 2020 | ||
Daniel Camargo | Brazil | John Cranko School | 2022 | N/A Joined as Principal | Stuttgart Ballet Dutch National Ballet |
Misty Copeland | United States | San Pedro City Ballet Lauridsen Ballet Center San Francisco Ballet School ABT Studio Company | 2001 | 2015 | |
Herman Cornejo | Argentina | Instituto Superior de Arte at Teatro Colón School of American Ballet | 1999 | 2003 | Ballet del Teatro Argentino de La Plata Ballet Argentino Barcelona Ballet (former Corella Ballet Castilla y León) Compañia de Danza Comtemporánea de Cuba Boston Ballet New York City Ballet Sapporo Ballet |
Thomas Forster | United Kingdom | Royal Ballet School Associate Programme Elmhurst School of Dance The Royal Ballet School ABT Studio Company | 2007 | 2020 | |
Catherine Hurlin | United States | Scarsdale Ballet Studio Westchester Dance Academy Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ABT Studio Company | 2014 | 2022 | |
Chloe Misseldine | Orlando Ballet School ABT Studio Company | 2021 | 2024 [27] | ||
Gillian Murphy | University of North Carolina School of the Arts Columbia City Ballet | 1996 | 2002 | Kyiv Ballet Mariinsky Ballet Royal New Zealand Ballet Royal Swedish Ballet Staatsballett Berlin | |
Calvin Royal III | Pinellas County Center for the Arts Academy of Ballet Arts Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ABT II | 2011 | 2017 | ||
Hee Seo | South Korea | Sun-hwa Arts Middle School Universal Ballet Academy John Cranko Ballet Academy ABT Studio Company | 2006 | 2012 | Mariinsky Ballet |
Christine Shevchenko | Ukraine | Pennsylvania Ballet Rock School ABT Studio Company | 2008 | 2017 | |
Cory Stearns | United States | Seiskaya Ballet School Royal Ballet School ABT Studio Company | 2006 | 2011 | The Royal Ballet |
Devon Teuscher | Champaign-Urbana Ballet Academy Vermont Ballet Theatre School Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ABT Studio Company | 2008 | 2017 | ||
Cassandra Trenary | Lawrenceville School of Ballet ABT Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School ABT II (now the ABT Studio Company) | 2011 | 2020 | ||
James B. Whiteside | D'Valda and Sirico Dance and Music Centre Virginia School of the Arts Boston Ballet II | 2012 | 2013 | Boston Ballet Ballet Philippines | |
Roman Zhurbin | Russia | LaGuardia High School Studio Maestro ABT Studio Company | 2005 | 2022 |
Name | Nationality | Training | Joined ABT | Promoted to Soloist | Other companies (incl. guest performances) |
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Jarod Curley | United States | Frederick School of Classical Ballet Next Generation Ballet John Cranko School | 2018 | 2024 | |
Zhong-Jing Fang | China | Shanghai Ballet School Shanghai Drama University | 2004 | 2018 | |
Lea Fleytoux | France | Conservatoire Municipal Camille Saint-Saens Ecole National Danse Marseille ABT JKO School | 2018 | 2024 [29] | |
Patrick Frenette | Canada | Goh Ballet Academy School of American Ballet | 2013 | 2024 [29] | |
Carlos Gonzalez | Spain | El Conservatorio Profesional de Danza Fortea El Real Conservatorio Profesional de Danza Mariemma | 2016 | 2024 | |
Breanne Granlund | United States | Ballet Academy of Texas ABT Studio Company | 2016 | 2022 | |
Sung Woo Han | South Korea | Sun-hwa Arts Middle School Royal Ballet School | 2013 | 2022 | |
Fangqi Li | China | Beijing Dance Academy The National Ballet of China ABT Studio Company | 2018 | 2024 [29] | |
Betsy McBride | United States | Ballet Academy of Texas | 2015 | 2022 | Texas Ballet Theater |
SunMi Park | South Korea | Sun-hwa Middle and High School of the Arts Korea National Institute of Gifted Arts ABT Studio Company | 2022 | 2022 | |
Jake Roxander | United States | Studio Roxander ABT Studio Company | 2022 | 2024 | Pennsylvania Ballet II |
The following is a partial list of former dancers with ABT, listed by their highest rank prior to leaving the company.
Perhaps no other choreographer was as closely associated with ABT as the great British choreographer Antony Tudor, who made his American debut with the company. The other continuous creative force was the legendary Agnes de Mille. She staged the majority of her ballet works with them. Many choreographers have mounted works especially for ABT, including George Balanchine, Adolph Bolm, Michel Fokine, Léonide Massine, and Bronislava Nijinska. Other renowned choreographers who have worked at ABT include Jerome Robbins, Twyla Tharp, and Alvin Ailey.
ABT's 1976 production of The Nutcracker starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland was televised the following year and has become a broadcast classic.[ citation needed ]
The main season is held during the spring at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House, with shorter seasons in the fall previously held at New York City Center, now held at the David H. Koch Theater. Performances of Alexei Ratmansky's The Nutcracker during the holiday season are held at the Segerstrom Center for the Arts. The company tours extensively throughout United States and the world. [107]
The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at American Ballet Theatre (ABT/JKO School) is the associate school of American Ballet Theatre located within the Flatiron District of Manhattan, New York City. The school comprises a Children's Division for ages 4 to 12, a Pre-Professional Division for ages 12 to 18, and the preparatory program Studio Company for ages 16 to 20. Cynthia Harvey, a former dancer with ABT, serves as the school's artistic director. [108]
ABT Studio Company, formerly known as ABT II, is a small company of 12 young dancers, ranging from ages 16 to 20, handpicked by ABT. [109] It is the top level of the American Ballet Theatre training ladder and is currently an extension of the ABT JKO school. [110] These dancers are trained in the program to join ABT's main company or other leading professional companies, and the program is described by ABT as "a bridge between ballet training and professional performance". [109]
Project Plié is a diversity initiative launched in 2013 by Rachel Moore, who was then ABT's executive director and CEO. Following her departure, the project was overseen by artistic director Kevin McKenzie and Mary Jo Ziesel, ABT director of education and training. [111] The program was inspired by ABT principal dancer Misty Copeland, and aims to "increase racial and ethnic representation in ballet and diversify America's ballet companies". [112] The initiative is made up of a combination of partnerships within the community and within the industry in addition to scholarships and opportunities for exposure for children of color. [112] Annually, as of 2013, Project Plié has awarded scholarships [113] to young people ranging from ages 9 to 18 including to the ABT/JKO School, ABT's summer intensive programs and ABT's Young Dancer Workshop. [112]
Les Grands Ballets Canadiens de Montréal (GBCM) is a ballet company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. A creative and repertory company, it performs works that reflect the diverse trends of contemporary ballet.
Ethan Stiefel is an American dancer, choreographer, and director. He was a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre (ABT) from 1997 until July 2012. He was the artistic director of the Royal New Zealand Ballet from 2011 to 2014. His wife is Gillian Murphy, also a principal dancer with ABT.
Fernando Bujones was an American dancer.
Paloma Herrera is a prominent Argentine ballet dancer, choreographer, and artistic director who was a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre, where she worked for twenty-four years. She was the director of Colon Theater Ballet from 2017 until 2022.
Sascha Radetsky is a former ballet dancer and actor. He was a soloist with the American Ballet Theatre and a principal with Dutch National Ballet. He is known for having starred as Charlie in the motion picture Center Stage and as Ross in the Starz miniseries Flesh and Bone. In 2018 he was named artistic director of American Ballet Theatre's Studio Company.
Kevin McKenzie is an American ballet dancer, choreographer, and director. A former principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre, he then served as the company's artistic director from 1992 to 2022.
Walter Patrick Bissell was an American ballet dancer. He was a leading principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. On his death at age 30 from a drug overdose, he was described by the artistic director of the American Ballet Theatre and personal ballet eminence Mikhail Baryshnikov as "without a doubt one of the brightest lights in American Ballet Theater's history, or, for that matter, in the entire ballet world". Bissell was noted for his height and athleticism. His most famous role was as Solor in La Bayadère. His death prompted investigations into the alleged widespread drug use within the American Ballet Theatre.
Misty Danielle Copeland is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre (ABT), one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States. On June 30, 2015, Copeland became the first African American woman to be promoted to a principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history.
Sarah Lane is an American ballet dancer who was a principal dancer with American Ballet Theatre (ABT). She served as a "dance double" for Natalie Portman in the 2010 film Black Swan.
Hee Seo is a South Korean ballet dancer who is a principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre (ABT), one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States. She became the company's first Korean ballerina to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history. She is also one of the youngest dancers in ABT history to be promoted to principal at the age of twenty-six. The New York Times has described her style and dancing to "exude an unhurried purity that sums up all that is lovely about ballet" and by Vogue as "unspeakably lissome". Several critics have noted her style as "lyrical and open" and she has been critically acclaimed for her "humility" and "unique feminine strength".
Susan Jaffe is an American ballet dancer and arts administrator. She is currently the artistic director of the American Ballet Theatre, where she had danced for 22 years and held the rank of principal dancer. She previously served as the dean of the School of Dance at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts and the artistic director of Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre.
Cynthia Harvey is an American former ballet dancer, ballet mistress and educator. She joined the American Ballet Theatre (ABT) in 1974 and was promoted to principal dancer in 1982. In 1986, she joined The Royal Ballet, becoming the company's first American principal dancer. She returned to ABT two years later, and retired in 1996. She then started teaching and staging ballets across the world. Between 2016 and 2022, she was the artistic director of the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, the affiliated school of ABT.
Bengt Erik Johan Renvall was a Swedish dancer and choreographer active in the United States from 1978. He was known for "soaring leaps of astounding power and soft landing", of a mixture of extraordinary bravura and lyric nuances through his performances. His career, as "one of only a small group of elite dancers the world has known", began in 1972 when he was admitted to the Royal Swedish Ballet School. He then became a member of the Royal Swedish Ballet in 1977 and of American Ballet Theatre in 1978 where he later became principal dancer.
Isaac Eleazar Hernández Fernández is a Mexican ballet dancer, actor, and Guest Artist of American Ballet Theatre. In January 2025, Hernández will become one of ABT's principal dancers, the first dancer of Mexican ancestry to achieve this title in the ballet company's 85-year history.
Nancy Raffa is an American ballet master.
Martine van Hamel is a Dutch choreographer, director, teacher, retired ballerina and former Principal dancer at the National Ballet of Canada and American Ballet Theatre (ABT). She was a gold medalist at the biennial Varna International Ballet Competition, the most prestigious ballet competition in the world, held in Varna, Bulgaria. She is also a recipient of the Prix de Varna, a recognition rarely awarded, for best artistic interpretation in all categories. She was one of the leading classical ballerinas in America.
Calvin Royal III is an American ballet dancer. He is the third black dancer to be a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre.
Cassandra Trenary is an American ballet dancer who is currently a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre.
Thomas Forster is an English ballet dancer who is currently a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre.
Notes
first appearance with ABT in the spring 1993
joined ABT in February 1975, was promoted to soloist in 1979, and to principal dancer in 1984
joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1986
joined ABT as a soloist in 1976, was promoted to principal dancer in 1986
Mr. Beloserkovsky was made a soloist in 1995 and was appointed principal dancer in 2000
joined ABT as a principal dancer in June 1995
joined Ballet Theatre (now ABT) at its inception in 1940, remaining until 1946 as a dancer and choreographer
joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1985
from 1967 she was principal guest artist of the American Ballet Theatre
joined ABT as a principal dancer in 1988
joined the ABT in 1965, was quickly promoted to a principal dancer
promoted to principal in 1982
joined ABT in December 1980, became a soloist in 1981, was promoted to principal dancer in 1983, retired from American Ballet Theatre in 2002
joined ABT in 1974 as principal dancer
Ms. Koesun joined the company in 1946 while it was appearing in London and advanced quickly to principal dancer.
joined American Ballet Theatre in 1977, where he danced as a principal dancer for nine years
In 1939 she became a charter member of Ballet Theater (now ABT) ... leaving Ballet Theater in 1943
joined ABT in December 1970
joined ABT as a principal dancer in Spring 1995
Ballet Theatre 1941–46
joined ABT as a soloist in March 1979, was appointed a principal dancer the following December, and danced with the company until 1991
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1982, was appointed a soloist in 1983, and a principal dancer in 1987
joined ABT II in 1980, invited to corps de ballet in 1982, promoted to soloist in 1988, promoted to principal in 1991
joined ABT in 2002, promoted to Principal Dancer in May 2009 and left on July 8, 2017[ permanent dead link ]
joined ABT in 1974 and rose to the rank of Principal, left in 1980
joined ABT in 1978, resigned in 1993
left The Australian Ballet to become a Soloist with ABT, with the company for 15 years, was promoted to principal dancer in 1981
joined ABT in 1978, was promoted to soloist in 1981, and to principal dancer in 1987, retired in 1996
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1987, was appointed soloist in 1992, and principal dancer in 1997
joined ABT in 1970, was elevated to principal dancer in 1976
joined the corps de ballet of ABT in 1987, was promoted to soloist in 1992, and to principal dancer in 1997
joined ABT in 1970, was promoted to the rank of soloist in 1971, became a principal dancer in 1973
joined ABT in 1998, was promoted to soloist in 2000, and to principal dancer in 2005
joined ABT as a Principal Dancer in 2005, retired in June, 2017
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1981, was promoted to soloist in 1988
July 2 & 3, 2004
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1980, achieved rank of soloist in 1991, retired in 1996
joining the corps de ballet of American Ballet Theatre in 1987, was promoted to soloist in 1992
In 2003 she left ABT to pursue work as a freelance artist
was a soloist with American Ballet Theatre for 7 years
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in April 1998, was appointed a soloist in August 2003
joined ABT's Studio Company in May 1998, later that year joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet, was appointed a soloist in April 2003
soloist with American Ballet Theater[ permanent dead link ]
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1997, was promoted to soloist in 1998
joined ABT in 1979 ... soloist ... retired from performing in 1984
she joined Ballet Theatre, soon becoming a soloist, in 1945
Jared Matthews and Yuriko Kajiya, currently soloist dancers with American Ballet Theatre (ABT), will join Houston Ballet as first soloists for the 2014/15 season beginning in August 2014
joined ABT's corps de ballet in 1996, was promoted to soloist in August 2000
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in September 2001, was appointed a soloist in August 2003
at the age of nineteen he joined ABT, rose through the ranks to become a featured soloist
New Company Members
joined ABT as a soloist in August 2002
joining ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in 1998, was appointed a soloist in August 2001
will give his farewell performance with the Company on July 3 at the Metropolitan Opera House in the role of Franz in Coppélia
joined ABT at the age of sixteen (in 1979), was a soloist with from 1979–1992
Saturday was a day of farewells at American Ballet Theater, and I was happy to catch soloist Gennadi Saveliev's final performance
joined ABT's Studio Company (now ABT II) in August 1999, joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in August 2000
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in January 2009
Creating artwork soon become a passion, which has continued since his retirement from American Ballet Theatre in 2012Alt URL Archived November 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in January 2010
joined ABT as an apprentice in March 2010, became a member of the corps de ballet in October 2010
joined ABT's Studio Company in 1999, joined ABT in May 2000
joined ABT as a member of the Corps de Ballet in September 1992
Known American ballet dancer joseph phillips will work in troupe of seaside opera and ballet theater in vladivostok
spent two years in ABT's Studio Company before joining ABT's main company in 2000
joined ABT's Studio Company in 2001, joined ABT as an apprentice in August 2002, and the corps de ballet in January 2003
joined ABT's Studio Company (now ABT II) in Fall 2005, joined ABT as an apprentice in August 2007, and the corps de ballet in January 2008
joined ABT's Studio Company in Fall 2001, joined ABT as a member of the corps de ballet in August 2002
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