Priya (1978 film)

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Priya
Priya 1978.jpg
Theatrical release poster in Tamil
Directed by S. P. Muthuraman
Screenplay by Panchu Arunachalam
Story by Sujatha
Produced byS. P. Tamilarasi
Starring Rajinikanth
Sridevi
Ambareesh
Aznah Hamid
CinematographyBabu
Edited byR. Vittal
Music by Ilaiyaraaja
Production
company
S. P. T Films
Release dates
  • 22 December 1978 (1978-12-22)(Tamil)
  • 12 January 1979 (1979-01-12)(Kannada)
Running time
148 minutes (Tamil)
CountryIndia
LanguagesTamil
Kannada

Priya is an Indian thriller film directed by S. P. Muthuraman, starring Rajinikanth, Sridevi (as the title character), Ambareesh, and Aznah Hamid. It was simultaneously made in Tamil and Kannada languages. [1] The film shares its title with a novel by Sujatha, [2] but actually adapts from multiple works by the writer including the aforementioned novel. [3] The Tamil version was released on 22 December 1978, and the Kannada version on 12 January 1979. [4] It was dubbed and released in Telugu as Ajeyudu which released on 10 March 1979 and was also dubbed in Hindi as Love in Singapore in 1983. [5] The soundtrack of this film is recorded using stereophonic sound technology for the first time in Tamil cinema. It was Sridevi's only Kannada film as a lead actress as well as Rajinikanth's penultimate Kannada film as a lead actor. [6] [7]

Contents

Plot

Ganesh is a lawyer who specialises in saving kidnapped people without paying any ransom. He is also a parttime stage actor. Priya is a movie star who is exploited by her producer Janardhan and her uncle Kaalimuthu. Janardhan has such control over Priya's financial and personal affairs that he refuses to let her marry her boyfriend Bharath. Before she flies off to Singapore for a film shoot, Priya seeks the help of lawyer Ganesh to escape from Janardhan.

Ganesh goes to Singapore as Priya's guardian. Circumstances force him to act in Priya's film. He also falls in love with a Malay-Tamil girl named Subadhra. Ganesh faces several challenges from Kaalimuthu's and Jaanardhan's henchmen but manages to keep Priya safe.

Priya eventually gets kidnapped and police find her dead body the next day. Ganesh questions Janardhan who accepts kidnapping Priya,but says she escaped from his clutches. Kaalimuthu says a similar story. A random person approaches Ganesh and says he has some information about Priya. He then takes the blindfolded Ganesh and Bharath to a house, and they are shocked to see Priya alive there. Kidnappers demand $1 million and release just Ganesh.

Ganesh returns to the house using audio clues he heard on his previous trip. He sings a cryptic song on the streets that Priya recognizes and reveals her location. Ganesh fights all the bad guys, reunites Priya and Bharath, and returns to India with Subadhra.

Cast

Production

Priya was adapted from the novel of the same name by Sujatha. The film's screenplay and dialogues were written by Panchu Arunachalam. [9] The film was produced by his brother Subbu. [10] Rajinikanth portrayed the detective Ganesh created by Sujatha for his novels for which he received 110,000 (equivalent to 3.0 millionorUS$36,000 in 2023) for acting in the film while Ambareesh played the role based on Ganesh's partner Vasanth. [11] [12]

The film was made as a bilingual both in Tamil and Kannada. Since the novel was set in Singapore, S. P. Muthuraman planned to shoot the film in there, Kuala Lumpur and Hong Kong and was careful of shooting it within the budget and after finalising the script, Muthuraman along with Subbu and cinematographer Babu went on a recce to these places and finalise the locations and fixed all the necessary places to shoot. [10] The filming wrapped within a month. [13]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. [14] It was recorded using stereophonic sound technology for the first time in Tamil cinema using eight tracks. [15] [16] Ilaiyaraaja revealed he wanted to use this technology in Annakili (1976); however since he was a debutant, sound engineers did not encourage him that time. When Ilaiyaraaja came to know that K. J. Yesudas had equipments for stereophonic technology, he acquired them. [16] The pallavi of the song "Akarai Cheemai Azhaginile" is based on the song "Kites" by Simon Dupree and the Big Sound. [17] The song "Hey Paadal Ondru" is set in the Carnatic raga known as Kapi. [18]

All lyrics are written by Panchu Arunachalam.

Tamil track list [19]
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Ye Paadal Ondru" K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki 4:32
2."Akarai Cheemai Azhaginile"K. J. Yesudas4:21
3."Darling Darling" P. Susheela 4:39
4."En Uyir Nee Thaane"K. J. Yesudas, Jency Anthony 4:51
5."Sri Ramanin Sri Deviye"K. J. Yesudas4:02
Total length:22:25
Kannada track list [20]
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Kavithe Neenu" K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki 4:32
2."Sagaradacheya"K. J. Yesudas4:21
3."Darling Darling"S. Janaki4:39
4."Nannali Neenagi"K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki4:51
5."Thangaaliye"K. J. Yesudas4:02
Total length:22:25

All lyrics are written by Rajasri.

Telugu track list
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Darling Darling" P. Susheela 4:35
2."Sree Raamuni Sreedevive" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 4:02
3."Nee Pedavula Lona"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki 4:23
4."Chakkani Prakruthi Andaalu"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam & Chorus4:21
Total length:17:21

Reception

Kousikan of Kalki found Priya to be entirely different from Sujatha's novel but praised the locations and cinematography. [21] Naagai Dharuman of Anna praised the acting of the cast except for Rajinikanth, while also praising cinematography, music and direction. [22] Another Tamil weekly wrote, "if this is what Panju wanted to do to Sujatha's novel he needn't have opted it for it at all". Responding to the criticism, Arunachalam said the original novel had dialogues between two characters over 40 pages and audience would not have patience if it was faithfully presented onscreen, so he made changes keeping the "very ordinary filmgoer in mind". [23] Nevertheless, as Rediff.com noted in 2009, "the main characters were completely unrecognisable", prompting Sujatha to "complain vociferously about his characters being mauled". [24]

Allegations

The footage of the famous car chase sequence from the Steve McQueen film Bullitt was edited and spliced into the climax scene of this film; however, the allegations that ensued was that it was done so without permission. [25]

References

  1. Nayak 2019, p. 34.
  2. S, Bala (21 August 2023). "எழுத்தாளர் சுஜாதாவின் இத்தனை நாவல்கள் திரைப்படமாகி இருக்கிறதா? ரஜினி, கமல் நடித்த அனுபவங்கள்..!" [Have so many novels by writer Sujatha been made into films? Rajini and Kamal's acting experiences..!]. Tamil Minutes (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  3. 1 2 Ramachandran 2014, p. 87.
  4. "சூப்பர் ஸ்டார் ரஜினிகாந்த் – ஒரு சரித்திரம் | சூப்பர் ஸ்டாரின் திரைக்காவியங்களின் பட்டியல்கள்". Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  5. "Ajeyudu". Indiancine.ma. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  6. Nayak 2019, p. 39.
  7. Nayak 2019, p. 259.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Ramachandran 2014, p. 88.
  9. "வெளிநாட்டு நடிகர்கள் நடிக்கும் பிரியா" [Priya, starring foreign actors]. Anna (in Tamil). 16 July 1978. p. 3. Archived from the original on 3 May 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025 via Endangered Archives Programme.
  10. 1 2 முத்துராமன், எஸ். பி. (27 January 2008). "நான்... ரஜினி... பிரியா..." [Me... Rajini... Priya...](PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). pp. 51–53. Retrieved 21 July 2024 via Internet Archive.
  11. "When Rajinikanth undervalued himself and charged Rs 30,000 salary per film". OTTPlay . 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  12. முத்துராமன், எஸ். பி (10 February 2008). "ரஜினியோடு நடிக்க கமல் தயக்கம்!" [Kamal's reluctance to act with Rajini!](PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). pp. 55–57. Retrieved 21 July 2024 via Internet Archive.
  13. Darshan, Navein (27 August 2023). "SP Muthuraman: Rajini is a perfectionist, Kamal Haasan is a Sakalakala Vallavan". Cinema Express . Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  14. "Ilaiyaraaja – Priya (45-RPM)". MusicCircle. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  15. "'பிரியா' படத்தில் இளையராஜா இசை: இந்தி இசை அமைப்பாளர் சலீல் சவுத்ரி பாராட்டு" [Ilaiyaraaja's music in the film Priya: Hindi music composer Salil Chowdhury's praise]. Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 30 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  16. 1 2 சலன் (4 February 1979). "முதல் சாதனைகள்" [First achievements](PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). pp. 56–59. Retrieved 10 April 2024 via Internet Archive.
  17. Shekar, Anjana (5 March 2021). "Tamil film music and plagiarism: What fans feel about recurring issue". The News Minute . Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  18. Mani, Charulatha (7 December 2012). "Notes that intrigue". The Hindu . Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  19. "Priya — EP". Apple Music . Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  20. "Priya (Kannada)". JioSaavn . January 1978. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  21. கெளசிகன் (7 January 1979). "ப்ரியா". Kalki (in Tamil). p. 11. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  22. தருமன், நாகை (31 December 1978). "ப்ரியா". Anna (in Tamil). p. 3. Archived from the original on 18 May 2025. Retrieved 18 May 2025 via Endangered Archives Programme.
  23. Krishnaswamy, N. (15 August 1987). "Panju Arunachalam turns director; 'Criminal waste of time and film by these new directors irks me'". The Indian Express . p. 35. Retrieved 4 January 2023 via Google News Archive.
  24. "Cinematic masterpieces from a master-storyteller". Rediff.com . 20 March 2009. slide 2. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  25. "High Five". The Hindu . 7 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2020.

Bibliography