Procol Harum (album)

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Procol Harum
Procol Harum.png
Studio album by
Procol Harum
ReleasedSeptember 1967 (US)
December 1967 (UK)
RecordedApril–June 1967
Studio Olympic, London, UK
Genre Psychedelic rock, proto-prog, baroque pop
Length35:05
Label Regal Zonophone (UK) Deram (US) A&M (Reissues)
Producer Denny Cordell
Procol Harum chronology
Procol Harum
(1967)		 Shine On Brightly
(1968)

Procol Harum is the debut studio album by English rock band Procol Harum. It was released in September 1967 by record label Deram in the US, following their breakthrough and immensely popular single "A Whiter Shade of Pale". The track does not appear on the UK version of the album, but was included on the US issue. The UK version of the album was released in December 1967 by record label Regal Zonophone.

Contents

Writing

All songs were originally credited to Gary Brooker (music) and Keith Reid (lyrics), except "Repent Walpurgis" written by Matthew Fisher, after works by French organist Charles-Marie Widor and German composer Johann Sebastian Bach.

In 2005, Matthew Fisher filed suit in the Royal Courts of Justice against Gary Brooker and his publisher, claiming that Fisher co-wrote the music for "A Whiter Shade of Pale". On 30 July 2009, the House of Lords issued a final verdict on the case in Fisher's favour. A lower court had ruled in Fisher's favour in 2006, granting him co-writing credits and a share of the royalties. A higher court partly overturned the ruling in 2008, giving Fisher co-writing credit but no money. The Court of Appeal had previously held that Fisher had waited too long to bring his claim to court. The House of Lords disagreed, stating there was no time limitation for such claims. Lord David Neuberger of Abbotsbury's opinion stated: "Fisher's subsequent contribution was significant, and, especially the introductory eight bars, an important factor in the work's success...". [1] [2]

Procol Harum's lyricist Keith Reid told Songfacts that the music for "Conquistador" was written before the lyrics. He added that this was unusual as "99 out of 100" of the Procol Harum songs, back then, "were written the words first, and then were set to music." [3]

Recording

The track "Salad Days (Are Here Again)" is credited as being from the film Separation .

Release

Procol Harum was released in September 1967 in the US, and in December 1967 in the UK. Though the album was recorded on multitrack, it was issued as mono-only in the UK, and in mono and rechannelled stereo in the US. Despite extensive searching, the original multitrack tapes have not been located and thus a stereo mix of the original ten tracks may never be possible. Several alternate takes, however, have been mixed into stereo and are available on CD. As recently as 2004, the original single, mixed to stereo, has appeared on a "Dick Bartley Presents: Classic Oldies" compilation on Eric Records.

The original North American release included a poster of the album cover. The artwork by Dickinson, the then-girlfriend, and subsequently wife of Keith Reid was heavily influenced by the style of the late-Victorian illustrator Aubrey Beardsley. [4]

The album has been repackaged and reissued many times. Two of the significant reissues are Procol Harum...Plus!, a 1998 CD compilation on the Westside label including all the songs from both the Deram and Regal Zonophone release, plus "Homburg" (the group's second single) and nine additional tracks from the period; and a monaural audiophile vinyl LP edition released in 2003 by Classic Records, with yet a different track order, including "Homburg" as the opening track and without "A Whiter Shade of Pale" or "Good Captain Clack". The set includes bonus singles of the original monaural and alternate stereo versions of "A Whiter Shade of Pale". A 2009 remaster by Salvo Records, using the original mono masters, was released, with bonus tracks including the singles "A Whiter Shade of Pale", "Homburg", B-sides and alternate stereo takes. However, many of the tracks are played at a higher speed. A 2015 remaster by Cherry Red Records expands the album into a 2-CD set.

A live version of the track "Conquistador", from the album Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra , was released as a single in 1972 and charted to #16 in the US on the Billboard Hot 100 after 10 weeks on the chart. [5]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [6]
Classic Rock 7/10 [7]
Crawdaddy! (favourable) [8]
MusicHound Rock Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [9]

In his retrospective review of the album, Bruce Eder of AllMusic wrote: "Not everything here works, but it holds up better than most psychedelic or progressive rock." Melody Maker described the album as "very pleasant and thoughtful set". [10]

Legacy

The album was included on Classic Rock magazine 's list "50 Albums That Built Prog Rock". [11] It was included in Rolling Stone 's 2007 list of "The 40 Essential Albums of 1967". [12]

In a major Tate Britain exhibition of the work of Aubrey Beardsley during 4 March – 25 May 2020, the Procol Harum album cover was shown alongside The Beatles Revolver artwork by Klaus Voormann to show how interest in Beardsley's monochrome pen-and-ink style was revived in the 1960s.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, except as noted

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Conquistador"2:42
2."She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" (two versions of this song were released—one with a "firm" ending, not a fade-out)3:29
3."Something Following Me"3:40
4."Mabel"1:55
5."Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)"5:07
Side B
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."A Christmas Camel" 4:54
2."Kaleidoscope" 2:57
3."Salad Days (Are Here Again)" (from the film Separation , 1968) 3:44
4."Good Captain Clack" 1:32
5."Repent Walpurgis" Matthew Fisher 5:05

US version

Side A
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."A Whiter Shade of Pale"Brooker, Fisher, Reid4:04
2."She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" 3:18
3."Something Following Me" 3:37
4."Mabel" 1:50
5."Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" 5:04
Side B
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."A Christmas Camel" 4:48
2."Conquistador" 2:38
3."Kaleidoscope/Salad Days (Are Here Again)" 6:31
4."Repent Walpurgis"Fisher5:05

German version

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Homburg"3:55
2."She Wandered Through the Garden Fence"3:29
3."Something Following Me"3:40
4."Mabel"1:55
5."Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)"5:07
Side B
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."A Christmas Camel" 4:54
2."Kaleidoscope" 2:57
3."Salad Days (Are Here Again)" 3:44
4."Conquistador" 2:42
5."Repent Walpurgis"Fisher5:05

2015 Esoteric Recordings 2-disc deluxe edition

Disc One - Original Album Released as Regal Zonophone LRZ 1001 December 1967
No.TitleLength
1."Conquistador" 
2."She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" 
3."Something Following Me" 
4."Mabel" 
5."Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" 
6."A Christmas Camel" 
7."Kaleidoscope" 
8."Salad Days (Are Here Again)" 
9."Good Captain Clack" 
10."Repent Walpurgis" 
11."A Whiter Shade of Pale" (single version) 
12."Lime Street Blues" (single version) 
13."Homburg" (single version) 
14."Good Captain Clack" (single version) 
15."Alpha" (previously unreleased) 
16."Salad Days (Are Here Again)" 
17."Understandably Blue" (previously unreleased) 
18."Pandora's Box" (previously unreleased instrumental) 
19."Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" (alternate mono mix) 
20."Something Following Me" (alternate mono mix) 
Disc Two
No.TitleLength
1."A Whiter Shade of Pale" (extended early version - March 1967) 
2."Homburg" (extended stereo version) 
3."Repent Walpurgis" (extended stereo version - August 1967) 
4."Conquistador" (1971 stereo mix) 
5."She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" (1971 stereo mix) 
6."Something Following Me" (stereo mix) 
7."Mabel" (undubbed stereo mix) 
8."Kaleidoscope" (stereo mix) 
9."Cerdes (Outside the Gates of)" (stereo mix) 
10."Homburg" (1971 stereo mix) 
11."Morning Dew" (BBC Easybeat session June 14, 1967 - previously unavailable) 
12."A Whiter Shade of Pale" (BBC Easybeat session June 14, 1967 - previously unavailable) 
13."Mabel" (BBC Easybeat session June 14, 1967 - previously unavailable) 
14."Homburg" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) 
15."Good Captain Clack" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) 
16."She Wandered Through the Garden Fence" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) 
17."Kaleidoscope" (BBC Top Gear session September 27, 1967 - previously unavailable) 

Personnel

Procol Harum
Additional personnel
Technical

Charts

Chart (1968)Peak
position
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) [13] 30
US Billboard 200 [14] 47

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
France (SNEP) [15] Gold110,000 [16]
United Kingdom—50,000 [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Procol Harum</span> British rock band

Procol Harum were an English rock band formed in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, in 1967. Their best-known recording is the 1967 hit single "A Whiter Shade of Pale", one of the few singles to have sold more than 10 million copies. Although noted for their baroque and classical influence, Procol Harum's music is described as psychedelic rock and proto-prog with hints of the blues, R&B, and soul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Whiter Shade of Pale</span> 1967 single by Procol Harum

"A Whiter Shade of Pale" is a song by the English rock band Procol Harum that was issued as their debut record on 12 May 1967. The single reached number 1 in the UK Singles Chart on 8 June and stayed there for six weeks. Without much promotion, it reached number 5 on the US Billboard Hot 100. One of the anthems of the 1967 Summer of Love, it is one of the most commercially successful singles in history, having sold more than 10 million copies worldwide. In the years since, "A Whiter Shade of Pale" has become an enduring classic, with more than 1,000 known cover versions by other artists.

<i>The Prodigal Stranger</i> 1991 studio album by Procol Harum

The Prodigal Stranger is the tenth studio album by Procol Harum, released in 1991. Recorded after a 14-year break, it met with an underwhelming response from listeners but served to kick off a largely successful reunion for the band.

<i>Shine On Brightly</i> 1968 studio album by Procol Harum

Shine On Brightly is the second studio album by English rock band Procol Harum, released in 1968 by record labels Regal Zonophone and A&M.

<i>Home</i> (Procol Harum album) 1970 studio album by Procol Harum

Home is Procol Harum's fourth album, released in 1970. With the departure of organist Matthew Fisher and bassist David Knights, and the addition of bassist/organist Chris Copping to the remaining core roster of players, Procol Harum became, to all intents and purposes, the Paramounts again in all but name. The purpose of bringing in Copping was to return some of the R&B sound to the band that they had had with their previous incarnation.

<i>A Salty Dog</i> 1969 studio album by Procol Harum

A Salty Dog is the third studio album by English rock band Procol Harum, released in 1969 by record labels Regal Zonophone and A&M.

<i>Procol Harum Live: In Concert with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra</i> 1972 live album by Procol Harum

Procol Harum Live: In Concert with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, by the English band Procol Harum together with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, was released in 1972; it was recorded at the Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on 18 November 1971. The album reached No. 7 in Canada and was very successful on the Billboard Top 200, peaking at No. 5. It is the band's best-selling album, certified Gold by the RIAA. The live version of "Conquistador" from this album became a popular hit on both pop and progressive radio in the United States and reached the top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100, and the top 10 in several other countries.

<i>Something Magic</i> 1977 studio album by Procol Harum

Something Magic is the ninth studio album by Procol Harum, and was released in 1977.

<i>The Long Goodbye</i> (Procol Harum album) 1995 studio album by various artists

The Long Goodbye is an orchestral album of Procol Harum music that was released in 1995. The album was produced by longtime Procol Harum vocalist/pianist/songwriter Gary Brooker, and among the various musicians who contributed to the album are Procol Harum members Robin Trower and Matthew Fisher. The main performers on the album are the London Symphony Orchestra and the London Philharmonic Orchestra, with one track performed by Sinfonia of London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Fisher (musician)</span> Musical artist

Matthew Charles Fisher is an English musician, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his longtime association with the rock band Procol Harum, which included playing the Hammond organ on the 1967 single "A Whiter Shade of Pale", for which he subsequently won a songwriting credit. In his later life he became a computer programmer, having qualified from Cambridge University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keith Reid</span> English lyricist and songwriter (1946–2023)

Keith Stuart Brian Reid was an English lyricist and songwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B. J. Wilson</span> English drummer

Barrie James Wilson was an English rock drummer. He was best known as a member of Procol Harum for the majority of their original career from 1967 to 1977.

"Homburg" is a song by the English rock band Procol Harum, released as the follow-up single to their initial 1967 hit "A Whiter Shade of Pale". Written by pianist Gary Brooker and lyricist Keith Reid, "Homburg" reached number 6 on the UK Singles Chart, number 15 in Canada, and number 34 in the United States. It went to number one in several countries, including the Netherlands. An Italian cover reached number one in the Italian Hit Parade Singles Chart on December 16, 1967, and remained there for 10 weeks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Procol Harum discography</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conquistador (Procol Harum song)</span> 1967 song by Procol Harum

"Conquistador" is a song by the English rock band Procol Harum. Written by Gary Brooker and Keith Reid, it originally appeared on the band's 1967 self-titled debut album. It was later released as a single from the band's 1972 live album Procol Harum Live: In Concert with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. It is one of the band's most famous and popular songs and their third Top 40 hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 16.

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In Concert with the Danish National Concert Orchestra and Choir, by Procol Harum, is a live album released 2009. It was recorded in Ledreborg Castle in Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Salty Dog (song)</span> 1969 single by Procol Harum

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<i>Live at the Union Chapel</i> 2004 live album by Procol Harum

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<i>Some Long Road</i> 2014 live album by Procol Harum

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References

  1. ↑ "Classic 1960s Song's Organist Wins Royalties Battle – CNN.com". CNN.com . 30 July 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  2. ↑ "House of Lords – Fisher (Original Respondent and Cross-Appellant) v Brooker and Others (Original Appellants and Cross-Respondents)". parliament.co.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  3. ↑ "Conquistador by Procol Harum Songfacts". Songfacts. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  4. ↑ Johansen, Claes (2001), Procol Harum: Beyond the Pale, SAF Publishing, p. 87, ISBN   978-0-94671-928-0
  5. ↑ Billboard Hot 100, Billboard magazine, 29 July 1972.
  6. ↑ Eder, Bruce. "Procol Harum – Procol Harum : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic . Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  7. ↑ Hughes, Rob (August 2015). "Procul Harum Reissues". Classic Rock . pp. 104–05.
  8. ↑ Williams, Paul (September 1967). "[Procol Harum review]". Crawdaddy! (12).
  9. ↑ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide . Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p.  902. ISBN   1-57859-061-2.
  10. ↑ "The Who sell out―and how!". Melody Maker . 16 December 1967. p. 10.
  11. ↑ "[Classic Rock article]". Classic Rock (146). July 2010.
  12. ↑ Christgau, Robert; Fricke, David (12 July 2007). "The 40 Essential Albums of 2007". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  13. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Procol Harum – Procol Harum" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Procol Harum Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  15. ↑ "French album certifications – Procol Harum – Procol Harum" (in French). InfoDisc.Select PROCOL HARUM and click OK. 
  16. 1 2 "Giramundo". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). 23 June 1967. p. 23. Retrieved 10 April 2023– via National Library of Brazil.
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