The Professional Development League is a system of youth football leagues that are managed, organised and controlled by the Premier League or by the Football League. It was introduced by the Football Association via the Elite Player Performance Plan in 2012. [1]
The system was introduced in early 2012 and was active for the first time during the 2012–13 season. It is a successor to the Premier Reserve League, Premier Academy League and Football Combination. The Football League Youth Alliance makes up League 2 of the under-18 system. The system covers the under-18 and under-21 groups.
Previously, clubs participating in the Premier Reserve League (the highest level of reserve football in England) were removed from the competition if their first team in the Premier League were relegated and replaced with a promoted team. Under the Professional Development League system, Premier League reserves teams' league status is not directly linked to the first team's Premier League status. Instead, there are three different Professional Development Leagues at each age-group level and clubs in the top four tiers of the English football league system are placed in the system based on the assessment of their academy for the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP).
Domestic cup(s) | Premier League Cup National League Cup EFL Trophy |
---|---|
International cup(s) | Premier League International Cup |
Current champions | Tottenham Hotspur (1st title) |
Most championships | Manchester United Manchester City (both 3 titles) |
Website | Official website |
Current: 2024–25 Premier League 2 |
From 2012 to 2016, EPPP Category 1 academies' most senior youth league was an under-21 league known as the U21 Premier League, with four over-age outfield players being permitted to play. From the 2016–17 season onwards, the competition is known as the Premier League 2 and the age limit was increased from under-21 to under-23. [2] This change was reverted for the 2022–23 season onwards, with the competition once again being restricted to under-21 players. In order to help with the transition, teams were allowed up to five over-age outfield players, up from three, and one over-age goalkeeper for the 2022–23 season only. [3]
The competition was split into two divisions, with promotion and relegation between each, from its inception in 2012 until the 2022–23 season. From the 2023–24 season onwards, the competition consists of one division of 26 clubs in a "Swiss-style" format with 20 regular season fixtures and a 16 team knockout stage, similar to the new format of the UEFA Champions League. [4] Clubs in Premier League 2 can also compete in the Premier League Cup, the Premier League International Cup and the EFL Trophy, which is restricted to under-21 players. [5]
Current champions | Sheffield United |
---|---|
Most championships | Eleven teams (1 title each) |
Current: 2024–25 Professional Development League |
The senior youth age range for EPPP Category Two academies is the Professional Development League. The competition is split into two regional divisions, with the overall champion determined after an end of season play-off series.
Season | Champions |
---|---|
2012–13 | Charlton Athletic |
2013–14 | Crewe Alexandra |
2014–15 | Swansea City |
2015–16 | Huddersfield Town |
2016–17 | Sheffield Wednesday |
2017–18 | Bolton Wanderers |
2018–19 | Leeds United |
2019–20 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
2020–21 | Birmingham City |
2021–22 | Coventry City |
2022–23 | Millwall |
2023–24 | Sheffield United |
Domestic cup(s) | FA Youth Cup U18 Premier League Cup |
---|---|
International cup(s) | UEFA Youth League |
Current champions | Manchester United (1st title) |
Most championships | Manchester City (4 titles) |
Website | Official website |
Current: 2024–25 Professional U18 Development League |
An under-18 league for EPPP Category 1 academies was formed alongside the formation of the Professional Development League in 2012. Known as the U18 Premier League, the competition is split into two regional divisions (North and South). The two winners of each division contest the final to determine the overall champions. Winners of the top division qualify for the UEFA Youth League.
Season | Champions |
---|---|
2012–13 | Fulham |
2013–14 | Everton |
2014–15 | Middlesbrough |
2015–16 | Manchester City |
2016–17 | Chelsea |
2017–18 | Chelsea |
2018–19 | Derby County |
2019–20 | Not awarded (COVID-19 pandemic) |
2020–21 | Manchester City |
2021–22 | Manchester City |
2022–23 | Manchester City |
2023–24 | Manchester United |
North |
---|
Blackburn Rovers |
Derby County |
Everton |
Leeds United |
Liverpool |
Manchester City |
Manchester United |
Middlesbrough |
Newcastle United |
Nottingham Forest |
Stoke City |
Sunderland |
Wolverhampton Wanderers |
South |
---|
Arsenal |
Aston Villa |
Brighton & Hove Albion |
Chelsea |
Crystal Palace |
Fulham |
Leicester City |
Norwich City |
Southampton |
Tottenham Hotspur |
West Bromwich Albion |
West Ham United |
Domestic cup(s) | FA Youth Cup |
---|---|
Current champions | Birmingham City (1st title) |
Most championships | Charlton Athletic (3 titles) |
The junior youth age range for EPPP Category 2 academies is the U18 Professional Development League. The competition is split into two regional divisions, with the overall champion determined after an end of season play-off series.
Season | Champions |
---|---|
2012–13 | Queens Park Rangers |
2013–14 | Huddersfield Town |
2014–15 | Charlton Athletic |
2015–16 | Charlton Athletic |
2016–17 | Sheffield United |
2017–18 | Charlton Athletic |
2018–19 | Sheffield Wednesday |
2019–20 | Not awarded (COVID-19 pandemic) |
2020–21 | Wigan Athletic |
2021–22 | Sheffield United |
2022–23 | Barnsley |
2023–24 | Birmingham City |
The Tottenham Hotspur Academy is the youth system of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. The academy was created to train and develop players from the age of eight all the way through to the age of 23. Many of those who have progressed through Tottenham's academy have gone on to sign professional contracts and several have represented their country at full international level.
The Aston Villa Under-21s, formerly known as Aston Villa Reserves and Aston Villa Under-23s, are the most senior youth development team of Aston Villa and compete in Premier League 2, the EFL Trophy and the Birmingham Senior Cup in the 2024–25 season. The team plays its home games at Aston Villa's training ground, Bodymoor Heath and occasionally Villa Park. Aston Villa also have an academy side that competes in the Under-18 division of the Professional Development League, the U18 Premier League Cup, and the FA Youth Cup annually. They will also field an under-19 side in the 2024–25 UEFA Youth League following Aston Villa's senior side qualifying for the UEFA Champion's League.
Birmingham City F.C. Development Squad and Academy are the reserve team and the youth development system of Birmingham City Football Club. The reserve team, established in 1879, played in the Premier Reserve League South in the 2009–10 season, but did not enter a league again until the 2012–13 season, when it was placed in the northern division of the newly formed Professional Development League 2, a predominantly under-21 league. The academy, established in its current form in 1999, trains boys in age groups from under 9s through to under 18s.
Portsmouth F.C. XI and Academy consist of the reserve and academy footballers of Portsmouth F.C.
The SPFL Development League was the top level of youth football in Scotland, which was contested in various formats between 1998 and 2018.
Arsenal Football Club Academy is the youth system of Arsenal Football Club based in Hale End, London, England. It is often referred to as Hale End eponymously by the club, sports media, and fans. The academy teams play in the Professional Development League, the highest level of youth football in England. The club also competes in the FA Youth Cup and UEFA Youth League competitions. Former player Per Mertesacker is the current academy manager.
The Huddersfield Town B Team is the reserve team of League One football club Huddersfield Town. They play competitive football in the Central League and the Premier League Cup.
Sunderland A.F.C. Academy is the collective name for the youth development squads of Sunderland Association Football Club, primarily the U18 and U21 teams. Sunderland have an 'Elite' Category 1 football academy based on the Elite Player Performance Plan and their teams are members of the Professional Development League.
Stoke City Football Club Under-21s is the most senior of Stoke City's youth teams and the club's former reserve team. The Under-23 team is effectively Stoke City's second-string side. They play in Premier League 2. The team also competes in the Premier League Cup and Staffordshire Senior Cup.
The Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP) is a youth development scheme initiated by the Premier League. The intention of the EPPP is to improve the quality and quantity of home-grown players produced by top English clubs. Measures introduced by the EPPP to free up movement of younger players by establishing a hierarchy of association football academies in England and fixing the transfer fees between academies have proved controversial and some smaller clubs closed their academies in response to the changes.
The Reading Academy refers to the development teams of Reading Football Club. The club takes part in the Professional Development League system, with the Under-21 competing in the Premier League 2 – Division 2, and the Under-18 competing in the U18 Premier League – South Division.
AFC Wimbledon Development squad and Academy are the youth teams of professional English association football club AFC Wimbledon. Under the Elite Player Performance Plan (EPPP) system for youth development, the academy has been granted Category Three status. The Under-18 squad currently competes in Football League Youth Alliance South East Conference. The Under 18's squad play their home matches in the FA Youth Cup at Kingsmeadow, in Kingston upon Thames, London. Whilst the Under 23's play a majority of their matches at Merstham F.C. most other matches are held at the club's New Malden training complex. The development squad competes in the Under–21 Premier League Cup.
Brentford F.C. Reserves was the reserve team of Brentford. The reserve team played at varying times from 1900 until 2011. During the 2012 off-season, the English reserve football pyramid and youth system was overhauled under the Elite Player Performance Plan and replaced with a new Academy system and development leagues. Brentford's reserve team was relaunched as the Brentford Development Squad in 2011 and in 2012 it began competing in Professional Development League 2 South. After closing the academy in May 2016, the club withdrew from the Elite Player Performance Plan and Professional Development League and launched a new Brentford B team. Following the first team's promotion to the Premier League in 2021, the club reopened its academy in time for the start of the 2022–23 season, under the Elite Player Performance Plan, while retaining the B team.
The 2015–16 Professional U21 Development League is the fourth season of the Professional Development League system.
Colchester United Football Club Under-23s are the under-23 team of Colchester United Football Club. They play in the South Division of the Professional U21 Development League 2, the second tier of reserve football in England. The team mostly consists of the club's under-23 players, although senior players have occasionally made appearances for the side, for instance, during recovery from injury. The team are coached by Richard Hall.
The 2019–20 Professional U23 Development League was the eighth season of the Professional Development League system.
The 2021–22 Professional U23 Development League was the tenth season of the Professional Development League system.
The 2022–23 Professional U21 Development League is the 11th season of the Professional Development League system.
The 2024–25 Professional U18 Development League is the 13th season of the Professional Development League system. There are 26 teams competing, divided into North and South divisions according to their region.