Pseudophilautus rus

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Pseudophilautus rus
Pseudophilautus rus adult male.jpg
Adult male from Hantane Range, Kandy
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Pseudophilautus
Species:
P. rus
Binomial name
Pseudophilautus rus
(Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2004)
Synonyms

Philautus rusManamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2004

Pseudophilautus rus, known as Kandian shrub frog is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. [2]

It is endemic to Sri Lanka. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest.Scientists have seen it between 500 and 800 meters above sea level. [3] [4] [5]

The adult male frog measures about 20.6 – 24.1 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog can be as long as 23.1 mm long. [4]

The skin of the dorsum is dark brown in color. It has dark black marks on the tops of its back legs. The area near the tympanum is dark brown with lighter brown marks. The tympanum itself is red-brown in color. The flanks are light brown and yellow in color. The webbing is dark brown in color. [4]

Like other frogs in Pseudophilautus, P. rus undergoes direct development, hatching as froglets rather than free-swimming tadpoles. [4]

This frog is classified as near threatened. Scientists attribute this to habitat loss from urbanization and because of pollution, pesticides, and fertilizers. [4]

The frog's scientific name, rus, comes from a Latin word that means "countryside" or "farmland." This is because scientists found the frog in the countryside in Kandy. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Pseudophilautus auratus</i> Species of frog

Pseudophilautus auratus, commonly called golden shrub frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to Sri Lanka, where it lives in closed-canopy cloud forests between 513 and 1270 meters above sea level, including the Sinharaja World Heritage Site and Kanneliya Forest.

<i>Pseudophilautus caeruleus</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus caeruleus, commonly called blue thigh shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

<i>Pseudophilautus cuspis</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus cuspis, commonly known as sharp-snouted shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. It has been observed between 155 and 660 meters above sea level.

<i>Pseudophilautus decoris</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus decoris, commonly known as the elegant shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.

Pseudophilautus extirpo, known as blunt-snouted shrub frog, is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It was endemic to Sri Lanka. It is only known from the holotype collected in 1882. The specific name extirpo is Latin meaning "destroy" or "eradicate" and refers to the apparent extinction of this species.

Pseudophilautus folicola, known as leaf-dwelling shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

Pseudophilautus leucorhinus, also known as white-nosed shrub frog, pointed-nosed shrub frog, whitenose bubble-nest frog, and Marten's bush frog, was a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It was endemic to Sri Lanka. It is only known from the holotype that was collected some time before 1856 from the indefinite type locality "Ceylon". Pseudophilautus wynaadensis from southwestern India has been considered conspecific with this species, but these species are now considered distinct.

Pseudophilautus limbus, also known as Haycock shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka, including its type locality, Haycock Hill (Hiniduma) Forest Reserve. The specific name limbus, from the Latin for "edge" or "border", refers to the species originally having been known only from the border of the Haycock Hill Forest Reserve.

<i>Pseudophilautus lunatus</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus lunatus, commonly known as Handapan Ella shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

<i>Pseudophilautus ocularis</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus ocularis, known as golden-eyed shrub frog is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

<i>Pseudophilautus papillosus</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus papillosus, known as papillated shrub frog is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

<i>Pseudophilautus variabilis</i> Extinct species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus variabilis, also known as the variable bush frog or variable bubble-nest frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. This now extinct species was endemic to Sri Lanka. Despite extensive searches in recent times, it is only known from collections prior to 1858. The reasons for its disappearance are unknown but probably involve habitat loss.

<i>Pseudophilautus viridis</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus viridis, or the dull-green shrub frog, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka and occurs in the central hills of south-central Sri Lanka.

Pseudophilautus zal, commonly known as the white blotched shrub frog, is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It was endemic to Sri Lanka. It is only known from the type series consisting of three old museum specimens.

<i>Pseudophilautus zorro</i> Species of amphibian

Pseudophilautus zorro, the Gannoruwa shrub frog is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to central Sri Lanka. People have seen it near Kandy and in the Knuckles Forest Reserve, 500-800 meters above sea level.

Pseudophilautus pardus is an extinct species of Sri Lankan shrub frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. Despite extensive surveys in recent years, the species is known only from a collection made prior to 1858. The reason for its extinction is unknown but probably relates loss of forests.

Pseudophilautus simba is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae endemic to Sri Lanka. It is only known from its type locality in the Morningside Forest Reserve, adjacent to the Sinharaja Forest Reserve, near Rakwana, southern Sri Lanka.

Pseudophilautus singu is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka. It is known from the Kanneliya-Dediyagala-Nakiyadeniya, Kitulgala, and Kottawa Forest Reserves and from the Sinharaja World Heritage Site. The specific name singu is Sinhalese for "horn" and refers to the horn-like tubercles on the upper eyelids of this frog. Common name Sri Lanka short-horned shrub frog has been coined for it.

<i>Pseudophilautus tanu</i> Species of amphibian

Sri Lanka petite shrub frog,, is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to southwestern Sri Lanka. This relatively recently described species is only known from two locations in the Galle District, Beraliya and Kanneliya Forest Reserves. The specific name tanu is Sinhalese for "slender" and refers to the habitus of this frog.

References

  1. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus rus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T58896A156584717. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58896A156584717.en . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ↑ "27 new Pseudophilautus (firstly: Philautus) • Sri Lankan Shrub Frogs (Rhacophorinae)". Novataxa. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  3. ↑ Frost, Darrel R. "Pseudophilautus regius (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dinal Samarasinghe (July 31, 2023). Michelle S. Koo; John Cavagnaro (eds.). "Pseudophilautus rus (Manamendra-Arachchi and Pethiyagoda, 2005)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  5. ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Kandyan Shrub Frog: Pseudophilautus rus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. p. e.T58896A156584717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T58896A156584717.en. 58896. Retrieved November 26, 2023.


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