Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis

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Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Monogenea
Order: Dactylogyridea
Family: Diplectanidae
Genus: Pseudorhabdosynochus
Species:
P. melanesiensis
Binomial name
Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis
(Laird, 1958) Kritsky & Beverley-Burton, 1986

Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper, Epinephelus merra . It was described in 1958 as Diplectanum melanesiensis [1] then transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Kritsky & Beverley-Burton in 1986. [2]

Contents

Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis is a small monogenean, 0.2-0.5 mm in length. [1] The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus , with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus. [2]

The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis is a member of the "Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus group", which includes species with similar structures of the vagina, such as Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus , Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus , Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus and Pseudorhabdosynochus youngi . [3]

Etymology

According to Laird, the name of the species, melanesiensis, refers to "the presence of the parasite in two of the island groups of Melanesia". [1]

Hosts and localities

The honeycomb grouper, Epinephelus merra, is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis Epinephelus merra JNC3054 Body on white blackgound.JPG
The honeycomb grouper, Epinephelus merra , is the type-host of Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis

The type-locality is off Anatom, New Hebrides (now Vanuatu) and the species was also described from specimens collected off Fiji. [1] The type-host is the honeycomb grouper, Epinephelus merra . The species has also been recorded from New Caledonia in the same host fish. [3] [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus</i> Genus of flatworms

Pseudorhabdosynochus is a genus of monopisthocotylean monogeneans, included in the family Diplectanidae. The type-species of the genus is Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli .

Pseudorhabdosynochus huitoe is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the highfin grouper, Epinephelus maculatus. It was described in 2007.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus caledonicus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the Blacktip grouper, Epinephelus fasciatus. It has been described in 2005.

Pseudorhabdosynochus amplidiscatus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers. It was described as Diplectanum amplidiscatum by Bravo-Hollis in 1954 and transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Kritsky and Beverley-Burton in 1986.

Pseudorhabdosynochus venus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus howlandi. It has been described in 2006.

Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus howlandi. It has been described in 2006.

Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus rivulatus. It has been described in 2006.

<i>Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudorhabdosynochus morrhua is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus morrhua. It has been described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus variabilis is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus morrhua. It has been described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus. It was described in 2011.

Pseudorhabdosynochus crassus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion. It was described in 2011.

Pseudorhabdosynochus dionysos is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion. It was described in 2011.

Pseudorhabdosynochus viscosus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the camouflage grouper Epinephelus polyphekadion. It was described in 2011.

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the brownspotted grouper Epinephelus chlorostigma. It was described in 2010.

Pseudorhabdosynochus stigmosus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the brownspotted grouper Epinephelus chlorostigma. It was described in 2010.

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the blue grouper Epinephelus cyanopodus. It was described in 2008.

Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers.

Pseudorhabdosynochus youngi is species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the blacktip grouper, Epinephelus fasciatus. It was described in 2009.

Pseudorhabdosynochus hargisi is species of a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the White grouper Epinephelus aeneus. It was described in 1984 as Diplectanum hargisi and transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Santos, Buchmann & Gibson in 2000. Its systematic position has been clarified by Kritsky, Bakenhaster & Adams in 2015, who differentiated it from Pseudorhabdosynochus americanus.

Pseudorhabdosynochus vagampullum is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of a grouper. It was described in 1969, from eight specimens, under the name Diplectanum vagampullum and transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus in 1986. The species has been redescribed several times.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Laird, Marshall (1958). "Parasites of South Pacific fishes II. Diplectanum melanesiensis n. sp., a monogenetic trematode from Fiji and the New Hebrides". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 36 (2): 167–173. doi:10.1139/z58-017. ISSN   0008-4301.
  2. 1 2 Kritsky, D. C.; Beverley-Burton, M. (1986). "The status of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958, and Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 99: 17–20. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  3. 1 2 Hinsinger, Damien D.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2006). "The 'Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus group' (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) on Epinephelus fasciatus, E. howlandi, E. rivulatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia, with descriptions of Pseudorhabdosynochus cyathus n. sp. and P. calathus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 64 (2): 69–90. doi: 10.1007/s11230-005-9018-2 . ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   16773473.
  4. ↑ Justine, Jean-Lou (2005). "Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus fasciatus and E. merra (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia and other parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean, with a comparison of measurements of specimens prepared using different methods, and a description of P. caledonicus n. sp". Systematic Parasitology. 62 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1007/s11230-005-5480-0. ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   16132868. S2CID   35119181.
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