Pseudorhabdosynochus venus

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Pseudorhabdosynochus venus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Monogenea
Order: Dactylogyridea
Family: Diplectanidae
Genus: Pseudorhabdosynochus
Species:
P. venus
Binomial name
Pseudorhabdosynochus venus
Hinsinger & Justine, 2006

Pseudorhabdosynochus venus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus howlandi . It has been described in 2006. [1]

Contents

Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus venus is a small monogenean, 0.5 mm-1 mm in length. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus , with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus . [2]

The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. It comprises an anterior open trumpet, an S-shaped canal, a tear-shaped principal chamber and a spherical accessory chamber; all parts are heavily sclerotised. [1]

Etymology

Pseudorhabdosynochus venus was named for Venus, the mythological goddess of love and beauty, as "a reference to the spectacular and beautiful sclerotised vagina". [1]

Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of P. venus is the grouper Epinephelus howlandi (Serranidae: Epinephelinae). The type-locality and only recorded locality is off Nouméa, New Caledonia.

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Pseudorhabdosynochus calathus is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper Epinephelus rivulatus. It has been described in 2006.

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Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus. It was described in 2011.

Pseudorhabdosynochus cupatus is a species of diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of groupers.

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Pseudorhabdosynochus melanesiensis is a diplectanid monogenean parasitic on the gills of the grouper, Epinephelus merra. It was described in 1958 as Diplectanum melanesiensis then transferred to the genus Pseudorhabdosynochus by Kritsky & Beverley-Burton in 1986.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hinsinger, Damien D.; Justine, Jean-Lou (2006). "Pseudorhabdosynochus venus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from Epinephelus howlandi (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia". Systematic Parasitology. 63 (2): 153–158. doi: 10.1007/s11230-005-9012-8 . ISSN   0165-5752. PMID   16718595.
  2. Kritsky, D. C.; Beverley-Burton, M. (1986). "The status of Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958, and Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae)". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 99: 17–20. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg