Pterulicium caricis-pendulae

Last updated

Pterulicium caricis-pendulae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Pterulaceae
Genus: Pterulicium
Species:
P. caricis-pendulae
Binomial name
Pterulicium caricis-pendulae
Synonyms

Pterula caricis-pendulae Corner (1970)

Pterulicium caricis-pendulae
Information icon.svg
Smooth icon.pngSmooth hymenium
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is white
Saprotrophic fungus.svgEcology is saprotrophic
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown

Pterulicium caricis-pendulae is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Pterulaceae. [1] [2] It has the common name pendulous sedge club. [3]

Contents

Taxonomy

It was first described in 1970 by Edred John Henry Corner who classified it as Pterula caricis-pendulae. [4]

In 2020 the Pterulaceae family was reclassified based on phylogenetic analysis and many species were split into Pterula , Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula genera. This species was one of them and was reclassified as Pterulicium caricis-pendulae by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith in 2020. [5]

Description

Pterulicium caricis-pendulae is a small whitish coral fungus with a delicate branching structure.

Fruit body: 0.5-2mm thin, hairlike coral that is sparsely branched with smooth and shiny pointed tips. Stem: Absent. Flesh: White. Tough and rubbery. Spore print: White. Spores: Elongated ellipsoid and smooth. 5.5-7.5 x 3-4μm. Basidia: 4-spored. Taste: Indistinct. Smell: Indistinct. [6]

Habitat and distribution

This species is not commonly recorded in the United Kingdom and is on the Red List as a near threatened species. It has been found in woodland and marshes growing on decaying debris from the Carex pendula sedge as well as Juncus rushes and Symphytum . [7] It grows solitary or in small trooping groups. [6]

As of October 2022, GBIF has fewer than 20 recorded observations for this species with most being from Europe. [8]

Etymology

The specific epithet caricis-pendulae derives from the Latin 'caricinus' meaning like sedge (Carex) and 'pendulus' meaning hanging. [9]

Similar species

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pterulaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Pterulaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to a 2008 estimate, the family contained 99 species previously distributed among 12 genera. More recent data from molecular phylogenetic reconstruction showed that members of the genus Parapterulicium are unrelated to Pterulaceae and also polyphyletic. A new genus Baltazaria was created and both genera were moved to Russulales, to families Lachnocladiaceae and Peniophoraceae respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clavarioid fungi</span> Group of fungi

The clavarioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having erect, simple or branched basidiocarps that are formed on the ground, on decaying vegetation, or on dead wood. They are colloquially called club fungi and coral fungi.

<i>Aphanobasidium</i> Genus of fungi

Aphanobasidium is a genus of corticioid or crust fungi in the Radulomycetaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains several species. This genus was formally considered to be part of the Pterulaceae family.

Parapterulicium is a genus of fungi in the order Russulales. The genus contains two species found in Brazil and Argentina.

<i>Pterula</i> Genus of fungi

Pterula is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains about 50 species. One such species, Pterula sp. 82168, has yielded potential antifungal antibiotic properties.

<i>Pterulicium</i> Genus of fungi

Pterulicium is a genus of fungi in the Pterulaceae family. The genus was previously monotypic, containing the single species Pterulicium xylogenum, found in southeast Asia. However in 2020 a major reclassification of the Pterulaceae family occurred based on phylogenetic analysis and the Pterula genus was split into Pterula, Myrmecopterula, Pterulicium and Phaeopterula by the mycologists Caio A. Leal-Dutra, Bryn Tjader Mason Dentinger and Gareth W. Griffith.

<i>Radulomyces</i> Genus of fungi

Radulomyces is a genus of crust fungi in the family Radulomycetaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains 11 species. It was circumscribed by Danish botanist Mads Peter Christiansen in 1960, with Radulomyces confluens as the type species. This genus was formally considered to be part of the Pterulaceae family.

<i>Aureoboletus betula</i> Species of fungus

Aureoboletus betula is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is commonly known as the Shaggy Stalked Bolete.

<i>Myrmecopterula</i> Genus of fungi

Myrmecopterula is a genus of fungi in the family Pterulaceae. Basidiocarps are clavarioid and are associated with ant domestication by members of the genus Apterostigma.

<i>Myrmecopterula moniliformis</i> Species of fungus

Myrmecopterula moniliformis is a species of fungus in the family Pterulaceae and is the type species of the genus Myrmecopterula. It is associated with fungi cultivating ants of the genus Apterostigma.

Myrmecopterula velohortorum is a species of fungus in the family Pterulaceae. It is associated with fungi cultivating ants of the genus Apterostigma.

<i>Myrmecopterula nudihortorum</i> Species of fungus

Myrmecopterula nudihortorum is a species of fungus in the family Pterulaceae. It is associated with fungi cultivating ants of the genus Apterostigma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radulomycetaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Radulomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales.

Phaeopterula is a genus of fungi in the family Pterulaceae. Basidiocarps are clavarioid and resemble species of Pterula.

Radulotubus is a monotypic genus of corticioid or crust fungi in the family Radulomycetaceae containing the single resupinate species Radulotubus resupinatus. This species was found in Yunnan province, China and formally classified in 2016. The specimen was found growing on the fallen trunk of an angiosperm. It was originally placed in the family Pterulaceae and noted to be closesly related with Aphanobasidium and Radulomyces.

Coprinopsis martinii is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Psathyrellaceae.

<i>Pterula subulata</i> Species of fungus

Pterula subulata is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Pterulaceae. It has the common name angel hair coral.

<i>Pterula multifida</i> Species of fungus

Pterula multifida is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Pterulaceae.

Pterulicium gracile is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Pterulaceae.

References

  1. "Species fungorum - Pterulicium caricis-pendulae". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  2. "Mycobank Database - Pterulicium caricis-pendulae".
  3. "The British Mycological Society - English names for fungi - April 2022". www.britmycolsoc.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
  4. "Species Fungorum - Pterula caricis-pendulae Corner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 33: 211 (1970)". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
  5. Leal-Dutra, Caio A.; Griffith, Gareth W.; Neves, Maria Alice; McLaughlin, David J.; McLaughlin, Esther G.; Clasen, Lina A.; Dentinger, Bryn T. M. (December 2020). "Reclassification of Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov". IMA Fungus. 11 (1): 2. doi: 10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6 . ISSN   2210-6359. PMC   7325140 . PMID   32617254.
  6. 1 2 Buczacki, Stefan (2012). Collins fungi guide. London: Collins. pp. 452–453. ISBN   978-0-00-724290-0. OCLC   793683235.
  7. "Checklist of the British & Irish Basidiomycota - Pterula caricis-pendulae Corner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 33: 211 (1970)". www.basidiochecklist.info. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  8. "Pterula caricis-pendulae Corner". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  9. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN   9781845337315.