Ptilotus actinocladus

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Ptilotus actinocladus
Status DECF P1.svg
Priority One — Poorly Known Taxa (DEC)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Amaranthaceae
Genus: Ptilotus
Species:
P. actinocladus
Binomial name
Ptilotus actinocladus

Ptilotus actinocladus is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to inland Western Australia. It is a prostrate annual herb with a central stem and radiating lateral stems, linear to lance-shaped stem leaves, pink spherical or cylindrical spikes of flowers with long, silky hairs, and four fertile stamens.

Contents

Description

Ptilotus actinocladus is a prostrate, annual herb that typically grows up to 10 cm (3.9 in) high and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide, with a central stem and radiating lateral stems up to 18 cm (7.1 in) long. The stem leaves are linear to lance-shaped, 4–22 mm (0.16–0.87 in) long and 0.5–3 mm (0.020–0.118 in) wide. The flowers are pink, borne in spherical to cylindrical heads 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) long and 11–14 mm (0.43–0.55 in) wide on the end of lateral stems. There are egg-shaped, glabrous, translucent bracts and broadly egg-shaped bracteoles. The tepals are narrowly lance-shaped, less than 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the outer surface with long, silky, knotty hairs. There are four fertile stamens and one staminode 2.3–2.5 mm (0.091–0.098 in) long. Flowering has been observed from July to November. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Ptilotus actinocladus was first formally described in 2018 by Timothy Hammer and Robert Davis in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on Doolgunna Station in 2003. [2] [4] The specific epithet (actinocladus) is from Ancient Greek words meaning 'a ray or beam' and 'a branch or stem', referring to the sometimes many prostrate flowering stems of this species. [2] [3]

Distribution and habitat

Ptilotus actinocladus has been collected on Doolgunna Station, Woodlands Station and Belele Station in the Gascoyne and Murchison bioregions of inland Western Australia, where it grows on seasonally flooded plains, with sparse vegetation. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This species of Ptilotus is listed as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations where it is potentially at risk. [5]

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References

  1. ↑ "Ptilotus actinocladus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Hammer, Timothy A.; Davis, Robert W. (2018). "Ptilotus actinocladus (Amaranthaceae), a new and rare species from the Gascoyne bioregion, Western Australia" (PDF). Nuytsia. 29: 145–149. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Ptilotus actinocladus". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ↑ "Ptilotus actinocladus". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  5. ↑ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
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