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The order of precedence for public ceremonies in France is established by Décret n°89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 relatif aux cérémonies publiques, préséances, honneurs civils et militaires. The original order has been modified since 1989, for example inserting the Defender of Rights after that office's 2011 creation. As of 21 January 2021 the order is as follows:
- The President of the Republic
- The Prime Minister
- The President of the Senate
- The President of the National Assembly
- Former Presidents of the Republic, in order of term
- Nicolas Sarkozy
- François Hollande
- The Government, in the order decided by the President of the Republic
- Former Prime Ministers, in order of term
- Laurent Fabius
- Édith Cresson
- Édouard Balladur
- Alain Juppé
- Lionel Jospin
- Jean-Pierre Raffarin
- Dominique de Villepin
- François Fillon
- Jean-Marc Ayrault
- Manuel Valls
- Bernard Cazeneuve
- Édouard Philippe
- Jean Castex
- The President of the Constitutional Council
- The Vice President of the Conseil d'État
- The President of the Economic, Social and Environmental Council
- The Defender of Rights
- Members of the National Assembly
- Senators
- European parliament members
- The judicial authority represented by the first President of the Court of Cassation and the public prosecutor of that court
- The first President of the Revenue Court and the public prosecutor of that court
- The Great Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur, chancellor of the National Order of Merit and the members of the councils of these orders
- The Chancellor of the Order of the Libération, and the members of the council of this order
- The Chief of the Defence Staff
There are 11 official public holidays in France. The Alsace region and the Moselle department observe 2 additional days. These holidays do not shift when they fall during a week-end, which means that the average number of observed public holidays falling on weekdays is 8.7 and ranges from 7 to 10. Most Asian countries and all North American countries observe between 2 and 10 more public holidays per year on weekdays.
The fire service in France is organised into local fire services which mostly cover the Departments of France, with a few exceptions. There are two types of fire service:
The communes of Ivory Coast are a fifth-level administrative unit of administration in Ivory Coast. The sub-prefectures of Ivory Coast contain villages, and in select instances more than one village is combined into a commune. There are currently 197 communes in the 510 sub-prefectures.
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Agence des participations de l'État, created in 2004 under the government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, is the French agency responsible for managing the State's shareholdings in companies of strategic importance. As of 2021, APE has €685.3 billion worth of assets under management, which includes investments in companies involved in energy, industry, defence, transport, communication and finance, among others.
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Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is a port city in the department of Manche, Normandy, northwestern France, established on 1 January 2016. The commune takes its name from Cherbourg, the main town of the commune, and the Cotentin Peninsula. Cherbourg is an important commercial, ferry and military port on the English Channel. Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is a Maritime prefecture and sub-prefecture of Manche. Due to its union, it is the most populous commune in its department with 79,144 inhabitants as of 2018, making it the first city of the department before the Saint-Lô prefecture and the second in the region after Caen. Its urban unit is composed of three communes, and has 81,963 inhabitants (2018). Its larger functional area has 152,630 inhabitants (2018).
The canton of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge is an administrative division of the Calvados department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
The canton of Guerlédan is an administrative division of the Côtes-d'Armor department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Guerlédan.
The canton of Jaunay-Marigny is an administrative division of the Vienne department, western France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Jaunay-Marigny.
The COVID-19 pandemic in France has resulted in 38,997,490 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 167,985 deaths.
The Ministry of Justice is a ministerial department of the Government of France, also known in French as la Chancellerie. It is headed by the Minister of Justice, also known as the Keeper of the Seals, a member of the Council of Ministers. The ministry's headquarters are on Place Vendôme, Paris.
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Rank comparison chart of officers for armies/land forces of Francophone states.
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References
- 1 2 "Décret n° 2012-553 du 23 avril 2012 modifiant le décret n° 83-1003 du 23 novembre 1983 relatif à la commémoration de l'abolition de l'esclavage". Légifrance (in French). Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- 1 2 "Public holiday schedule". Government of St. Martin. Retrieved 4 December 2021.