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The Pulitzer Prize for Photography was one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. It was inaugurated in 1942 and replaced by two photojournalism prizes in 1968: the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography and "Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography", which was later renamed Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2000.
The Pulitzer Prizes were established by the bequest of Joseph Pulitzer, which suggested four journalism awards, and were inaugurated beginning 1917. By 1942 there were eight Pulitzers for journalism; for several years now there have been 14 including the two for photojournalism.
There were 26 Photography prizes awarded in 26 years, including two in 1944 (for 1943 work) and none in 1946. [1]
Year | Image | Photographer | News agency | Title / Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
1942 | Milton Brooks | Detroit News | "Ford Strikers Riot" | |
1943 | Frank Noel | Associated Press | "Water!" | |
1944 | Earle L. Bunker | World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska) | "Homecoming" | |
Frank Filan | Associated Press | "Tarawa Island" | ||
1945 | Joe Rosenthal | Associated Press | "Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima" | |
1946 | No award | |||
1947 | Arnold Hardy | Amateur photographer (Distributed by AP) | A woman leaping from a fire in the Winecoff Hotel. [2] | |
1948 | Frank Cushing | Boston Traveler | "Boy Gunman and Hostage", in which a 15-year-old boy held another boy hostage in an alley. [3] [4] | |
1949 | Nathaniel Fein | New York Herald-Tribune | "Babe Ruth Bows Out", of Babe Ruth at his number retirement by the Yankees. | |
1950 | Bill Crouch | Oakland Tribune | "Near Collision at Air Show" | |
1951 | Max Desfor | Associated Press | For his photographic coverage of the Korean War, an example of which is Flight of Refugees Across Wrecked Bridge in Korea. [5] | |
1952 | John Robinson and Don Ultang | Des Moines Register | A sequence of pictures of a Drake University–Oklahoma A&M football game in which Drake player Johnny Bright's jaw was deliberately broken. | |
1953 | William M. Gallagher | Flint Journal (Michigan) | Ex-Governor Adlai Stevenson with a hole in his shoe, taken during the 1952 presidential campaign. | |
1954 | Virginia Schau | Amateur photographer | "Rescue on Pit River Bridge", a photograph of a thrilling rescue at Redding, California. | |
1955 | John L. Gaunt, Jr. | Los Angeles Times | "Tragedy by the Sea", shows a young couple standing together beside the Pacific Ocean in Hermosa Beach, California. Moments earlier their nineteen-month-old son disappeared. [4] | |
1956 | Staff | New York Daily News | For consistently excellent news picture coverage in 1955, an outstanding example of which is "Bomber Crashes in Street", a photo of a B-26 bomber crash in a neighborhood. [4] | |
1957 | Harry A. Trask | Boston Traveler | Photographic sequence of the sinking of the liner SS Andrea Doria, the pictures being taken from an airplane flying at a height of 75 feet nine minutes before the ship sank. (The second picture in the sequence is cited as the key photograph.) | |
1958 | William C. Beall | The Washington Daily News (D.C.) | "Faith and Confidence", showing a policeman patiently reasoning with a two-year-old boy trying to cross a street during a parade. [6] | |
1959 | William Seaman | Minneapolis Star | "Wheels of Death", his photograph of the sudden death of a child in the street. | |
1960 | Andrew Lopez | United Press International | Series of four photographs of a corporal of dictator Fulgencio Batista's army, who was executed by a Fidel Castro firing squad, the principal picture showing the condemned man receiving last rites. | |
1961 | Yasushi Nagao | Mainichi Shimbun (Tokyo) (Distributed by UPI) | "Tokyo Stabbing", showing 17-year-old Otoya Yamaguchi stabbing Inejiro Asanuma, the chairman of the Japanese Socialist Party. | |
1962 | Paul Vathis | Associated Press | "Serious Steps", showing John F. Kennedy and Dwight D. Eisenhower walking together at Camp David. | |
1963 | Héctor Rondón | La República (Caracas, Venezuela) (Distributed by AP) | "Aid from the Padre", picture of a priest holding a wounded soldier in the 1962 El Porteñazo insurrection in Venezuela. | |
1964 | Robert H. Jackson | Dallas Times-Herald | Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald shows the moment that Ruby shot Oswald | |
1965 | Horst Faas | Associated Press | For his combat photography of the war in South Vietnam during 1964. | |
1966 | Kyoichi Sawada | United Press International | For his combat photography of the Vietnam War during 1965. "Flee to Safety", depicting a Vietnamese family wading across a river to escape an attack, was cited as a noted example of his work. [7] | |
1967 | Jack R. Thornell | Associated Press | Civil rights activist James Meredith lying wounded on a road in Mississippi after having been shot by a roadside gunman. |
The Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. From 2000 it has used the "breaking news" name but it is considered a continuation of the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography, which was awarded from 1968 to 1999. Prior to 1968, a single Prize was awarded for photojournalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Photography, which was replaced in that year by Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography.
Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography by having a rigid ethical framework which demands an honest and impartial approach that tells a story in strictly journalistic terms. Photojournalists contribute to the news media, and help communities connect with one other. They must be well-informed and knowledgeable, and are able to deliver news in a creative manner that is both informative and entertaining.
The Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism. It recognizes a distinguished example of feature photography in black and white or color, which may consist of a photograph or photographs, a sequence or an album.
Carolyn Cole is a staff photographer for the Los Angeles Times. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography in 2004 for her coverage of the siege of Monrovia in 2003, the capital of Liberia.
Jahangir Razmi is an Iranian photographer and the author of the entry that won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography. His photograph, Firing Squad in Iran, was taken on August 27, 1979, and published anonymously in the Iranian daily Ettela'at, the oldest still running newspaper in Iran. Days later, it appeared on the front pages of numerous newspapers around the world. The photograph was the only anonymous winner of a Pulitzer Prize in the 90-year history of the award, as the revelation that Razmi was the photographer was not disclosed until 2006. He was finally able to receive the award in person at the 2007 Pulitzer Prizes ceremony in New York City.
Dallas Kinney, is a photojournalist who won the 1970 Pulitzer Prize in photography for his photographs of Florida migrant workers for The Palm Beach Post. As a newspaper journalist, Dallas has also worked for the Washington Evening Journal in Washington, Iowa, The Dubuque Telegraph Herald, in Dubuque, Iowa, The Miami Herald in Miami, Florida, and The Philadelphia Inquirer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tyler Portis Hicks is a photojournalist who works as a staff photographer for The New York Times. Based in Kenya, he covers foreign news for the newspaper with an emphasis on conflict and war.
Yannis Kontos is a Greek documentary photographer, professor of photography and commercial photographer. He has covered major events for over a decade in more than 50 countries. His work has been published in newspapers, magazines, and books.
Yannis Behrakis was a Greek photojournalist and a Senior editor with Reuters.
Carol Guzy is an American news photographer. Guzy worked as a staff photographer for the Miami Herald from 1980 to 1988 and The Washington Post from 1988 to 2014. As of April 2022, Guzy is a contract photographer for ZUMA Press.
Ronald Allen Edmonds was an American photojournalist who won the 1982 Pulitzer Prize in spot news photography for his coverage of the assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan's life.
Renée C. Byer (1958) was born in Yonkers, New York.
Thomas J. Kelly III, born in Hackensack, New Jersey, is an American, Pulitzer prize-winning photojournalist. Based in greater Philadelphia, he has worked as a freelancer for electronic and print outlets since 1995. Kelly joined the staff of The Mercury in Pottstown, Pennsylvania in 1974, where he won the 1979 Pulitzer prize for spot news photography; he left The Mercury in 1989.
Sandra Eisert is an American photojournalist, now an art director and picture editor. In 1974 she became the first White House picture editor. Later she was named Picture Editor of the Year by the National Press Photographers Association in its annual competition. She contributed to 1989 earthquake coverage that won a Pulitzer Prize for the San Jose Mercury News. As of 2012, she has her own business providing strategic planning for startups.
Latinos is a 27-part newspaper series on southern California's Latino community and culture of the early 1980s. The Los Angeles Times won the 1984 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for the series. The winning team of two editors and 11 reporters and photographers who were all of Mexican American descent were the first Hispanics or Latinos to win the award. The Pulitzer Prize jury called the series "one of the largest reporting efforts in the newspaper's history" and noted that the news team had conducted over 1,000 interviews. The story of the newspaper series is the subject of the 2007 documentary Below the Fold.
Matt Black is an American documentary photographer whose work has focused on issues of poverty, migration, and the environment. He is a full member of Magnum Photos. Black's first book, American Geography, was published in 2021 and was exhibited at Deichtorhallen in Hamburg, Germany.
Manu Brabo is a Spanish photojournalist who was captured in Libya along with three other journalists while covering the Libyan Civil War in 2011 and who was part of the Associated Press team to win the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography in 2013.
Patrick Farrell is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American photojournalist for the Miami Herald.
Felipe Dana is a Pulitzer Prize-winning Brazilian photojournalist for the Associated Press (AP).
Jean-Marc Bouju is a Los Angeles–based French photographer who won the World Press Photo of the Year award in 2004.
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