| Pulitzer Prize |
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| Joseph Pulitzer |
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| Special Citations and Awards |
The Pulitzer Prize for Illustrated Reporting and Commentary [1] is one of the fourteen Pulitzer Prizes that is annually awarded for journalism in the United States. It is the successor to the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning [2] awarded from 1922 to 2021.
Since 1922 the prize had been awarded for a distinguished editorial cartoon or portfolio of cartoons published during the year, characterized by originality, editorial effectiveness, quality of drawing, and pictorial effect.
Since 1980, finalists (usually two) have been announced in addition to the winner. [3]
Only two comic strips have been awarded the prize: Doonesbury by Garry Trudeau in 1976 and Bloom County by Berkeley Breathed in 1987. [4] [5]
In 2021, with Ruben Bolling, Marty Two Bulls Sr, and Lalo Alcaraz the finalists, no winner was selected, which drew controversy. [6] [7] (The same thing happened in the category in 1923, 1936, 1960, 1965, and 1973, but it had not happened in 48 years, and it was the first time no winner was selected when the finalists' names had been made public.) [7]
In 2022, the Editorial Cartooning prize was superseded by the revamped category of Illustrated Reporting and Commentary, [8] [9] In response, the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists "issued a statement calling for the Pulitzer board to reinstate Editorial Cartooning as its own category while also recognizing Illustrated Reporting as a separate form." [10] They wrote:
"'Editorial cartoons are quick, in-the-moment commentary, whose artists have to educate themselves on complex issues and craft well-informed opinions in a single take that emphasizes clarity under daily deadlines. Illustrated reporting, or comics journalism, takes days, weeks, or months to craft a story, which can run for pages, and which may or may not be presenting an opinion.'" [10]
The 2022 award went to a work of comics journalism. [11]
| Year | Winner | Organization | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1922 | Rollin Kirby | New York World | "For 'On the Road to Moscow.'" |
| 1923 | No award given. | ||
| 1924 | Jay Norwood Darling | Des Moines Register & Tribune | "For 'In Good Old USA.'" |
| 1925 | Rollin Kirby | New York World | "For 'News from the Outside World.'" |
| 1926 | D. R. Fitzpatrick | St. Louis Post-Dispatch | "For 'The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today.'" |
| 1927 | Nelson Harding | Brooklyn Daily Eagle | "For 'Toppling the Idol.'" |
| 1928 | Nelson Harding | Brooklyn Daily Eagle | "For 'May His Shadow Never Grow Less.'" |
| 1929 | Rollin Kirby | New York World | "For 'Tammany.'" |
| 1930 | Charles R. Macauley | Brooklyn Daily Eagle | "For 'Paying for a Dead Horse.'" |
| 1931 | Edmund Duffy | The Baltimore Sun | "For 'An Old Struggle Still Going On.'" |
| 1932 | John T. McCutcheon | Chicago Tribune | "For 'A Wise Economist Asks a Question.'" |
| 1933 | H. M. Talburt | The Washington Daily News | "For 'The Light of Asia.'" |
| 1934 | Edmund Duffy | The Baltimore Sun | "For 'California Points with Pride!'" |
| 1935 | Ross A. Lewis | Milwaukee Journal | "For 'Sure, I'll Work for Both Sides.'" |
| 1936 | No award given. | ||
| 1937 | C. D. Batchelor | New York Daily News | "For 'Come on in, I'll treat you right. I used to know your Daddy.'" |
| 1938 | Vaughn Shoemaker | Chicago Daily News | "For 'The Road Back.'" |
| 1939 | Charles G. Werner | Daily Oklahoman | "For 'Nomination for 1938.'" |
| 1940 | Edmund Duffy | The Baltimore Sun | "For 'The Outstretched Hand.'" |
| 1941 | Jacob Burck | Chicago Daily Times | "For 'If I Should Die Before I Wake.'" |
| 1942 | Herbert Lawrence Block | Newspaper Enterprise Association | "For 'British Plane.'" |
| 1943 | Jay Norwood Darling | Des Moines Register & Tribune | "For 'What a Place For a Waste Paper Salvage Campaign.'" |
| 1944 | Clifford K. Berryman | The Evening Star | "For 'But Where Is the Boat Going?'" |
| 1945 | Sergeant Bill Mauldin | United Feature Syndicate, Inc. | "For distinguished service as a cartoonist, as exemplified by the cartoon entitled, 'Fresh, spirited American troops, flushed with victory, are bringing in thousands of hungry, ragged, battle-weary prisoners,' in the series entitled, 'Up Front With Mauldin.'" |
| 1946 | Bruce Alexander Russell | Los Angeles Times | "For 'Time to Bridge That Gulch.'" |
| 1947 | Vaughn Shoemaker | Chicago Daily News | "For his cartoon, 'Still Racing His Shadow.'" |
| 1948 | Reuben L. Goldberg | New York Sun | "For 'Peace Today.'" |
| 1949 | Lute Pease | Newark Evening News | "For 'Who Me?'" |
| 1950 | James T. Berryman | The Evening Star | "For 'All Set for a Super-Secret Session in Washington.'" |
| 1951 | Reg (Reginald W.) Manning | Arizona Republic | "For 'Hats.'" |
| 1952 | Fred L. Packer | New York Mirror | "For 'Your Editors Ought to Have More Sense Than to Print What I Say!'" |
| 1953 | Edward D. Kuekes | Cleveland Plain Dealer | "For 'Aftermath.'" |
| 1954 | Herbert L. Block (Herblock) | The Washington Post and Times-Herald | "For a cartoon depicting the robed figure of Death saying to Stalin after he died, 'You Were Always A Great Friend of Mine, Joseph.'" |
| 1955 | Daniel R. Fitzpatrick | St. Louis Post-Dispatch | "For a cartoon published on June 8, 1954 entitled, 'How Would Another Mistake Help?' showing Uncle Sam, bayoneted rifle in hand, pondering whether to wade into a black marsh bearing the legend 'French Mistakes in Indo-China.' The award is also given for distinguished body of the work of Mr. Fitzpatrick in both 1954 and his entire career." |
| 1956 | Robert York | Louisville Times | "For his cartoon, 'Achilles' showing a bulging figure of American prosperity tapering to a weak heel labeled 'Farm Prices.'" |
| 1957 | Tom Little | The Nashville Tennessean | "For 'Wonder Why My Parents Didn't Give Me Salk Shots?' Published on January 12, 1956." |
| 1958 | Bruce M. Shanks | Buffalo Evening News | "For 'The Thinker,' published on August 10, 1957, depicting the dilemma of union membership when confronted by racketeering leaders in some labor unions." |
| 1959 | William H. (Bill) Mauldin | St. Louis Post-Dispatch | "For 'I won the Nobel Prize for Literature. What was your crime?' Published on October 30, 1958." |
| 1960 | No award given. | ||
| 1961 | Carey Orr | Chicago Tribune | "For 'The Kindly Tiger,' published on October 8, 1960." [12] |
| 1962 | Edmund S. Valtman | The Hartford Times | "For 'What You Need, Man, Is a Revolution Like Mine,' published on August 31, 1961." |
| 1963 | Frank Miller | Des Moines Register | "For a cartoon which showed a world destroyed with one ragged figure calling to another: 'I said we sure settled that dispute, didn't we!'" |
| 1964 | Paul Conrad | The Denver Post | "For his editorial cartooning during the past year" |
| 1965 | No award given. | ||
| 1966 | Don Wright | The Miami News | "For 'You Mean You Were Bluffing?'" |
| 1967 | Patrick B. Oliphant | The Denver Post | "For 'They Won't Get Us To The Conference Table...Will They?' Published February 1, 1966." [13] |
| 1968 | Eugene Gray Payne | The Charlotte Observer | "For his editorial cartooning in 1967." |
| 1969 | John Fischetti | Chicago Daily News | "For his editorial cartooning in 1968." |
| 1970 | Thomas F. Darcy | Newsday | "For his editorial cartooning during 1969." |
| 1971 | Paul Conrad | Los Angeles Times | "For his editorial cartooning during 1970." |
| 1972 | Jeffrey K. MacNelly | Richmond News-Leader | "For his editorial cartooning during 1971." |
| 1973 | No award given. | ||
| 1974 | Paul Szep | The Boston Globe | "For his editorial cartooning during 1973." |
| 1975 | Garry Trudeau | Universal Press Syndicate | "For his cartoon strip Doonesbury ." |
| 1976 | Tony Auth | The Philadelphia Inquirer | "For 'O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain,' published on July 22, 1975." [14] |
| 1977 | Paul Szep | The Boston Globe | |
| 1978 | Jeffrey K. MacNelly | Richmond News Leader | |
| 1979 | Herbert L. Block | The Washington Post | "For the body of his work." |
| 1980 | Don Wright | The Miami News | |
| 1981 | Mike Peters | Dayton Daily News | |
| 1982 | Ben Sargent | Austin American-Statesman | |
| 1983 | Richard Locher | Chicago Tribune | |
| 1984 | Paul Conrad | Los Angeles Times | |
| 1985 | Jeff MacNelly | Chicago Tribune | |
| 1986 | Jules Feiffer | The Village Voice | |
| 1987 | Berke Breathed | The Washington Post Writers Group | |
| 1988 | Doug Marlette | The Atlanta Constitution and Charlotte Observer | |
| 1989 | Jack Higgins | Chicago Sun-Times | |
| 1990 | Tom Toles | The Buffalo News | "For his work during the year as exemplified by the cartoon 'First Amendment.'" [15] |
| 1991 | Jim Borgman | The Cincinnati Enquirer | |
| 1992 | Signe Wilkinson | The Philadelphia Daily News | |
| 1993 | Stephen R. Benson | The Arizona Republic | |
| 1994 | Michael P. Ramirez | Commercial Appeal | "For his trenchant cartoons on contemporary issues." |
| 1995 | Mike Luckovich | The Atlanta Constitution | |
| 1996 | Jim Morin | The Miami Herald | |
| 1997 | Walt Handelsman | Times-Picayune | |
| 1998 | Stephen P. Breen | Asbury Park Press | |
| 1999 | David Horsey | The Seattle Post-Intelligencer | |
| 2000 | Joel Pett | Lexington Herald-Leader | |
| 2001 | Ann Telnaes | Los Angeles Times Syndicate | |
| 2002 | Clay Bennett | The Christian Science Monitor | |
| 2003 | David Horsey | The Seattle Post-Intelligencer | "For his perceptive cartoons executed with a distinctive style and sense of humor." |
| 2004 | Matt Davies | The Journal News | "For his piercing cartoons on an array of topics, drawn with a fresh, original style." |
| 2005 | Nick Anderson | The Courier-Journal | "For his unusual graphic style that produced extraordinarily thoughtful and powerful messages." |
| 2006 | Mike Luckovich | The Atlanta Journal-Constitution | "For his powerful cartoons on an array of issues, drawn with a simple but piercing style." |
| 2007 | Walt Handelsman | Newsday | "For his stark, sophisticated cartoons and his impressive use of zany animation." |
| 2008 | Michael Ramirez | Investor's Business Daily | "For his provocative cartoons that rely on originality, humor and detailed artistry." |
| 2009 | Steve Breen | The San Diego Union-Tribune | "For his agile use of a classic style to produce wide ranging cartoons that engage readers with power, clarity and humor." |
| 2010 | Mark Fiore | Self-syndicated; appearing on SFGate.com | "For his animated cartoons appearing on SFGate.com, the San Francisco Chronicle Web site, where his biting wit, extensive research and ability to distill complex issues set a high standard for an emerging form of commentary." |
| 2011 | Mike Keefe | The Denver Post | "For his widely ranging cartoons that employ a loose, expressive style to send strong, witty messages." |
| 2012 | Matt Wuerker | Politico | "For his consistently fresh, funny cartoons, especially memorable for lampooning the partisan conflict that engulfed Washington." |
| 2013 | Steve Sack | Star Tribune | "For his diverse collection of cartoons, using an original style and clever ideas to drive home his unmistakable point of view." |
| 2014 | Kevin Siers | The Charlotte Observer | "For his thought provoking cartoons drawn with a sharp wit and bold artistic style." |
| 2015 | Adam Zyglis | The Buffalo News | "Who used strong images to connect with readers while conveying layers of meaning in a few words." |
| 2016 | Jack Ohman | The Sacramento Bee | "For cartoons that convey wry, rueful perspectives through sophisticated style that combines bold line work with subtle colors and textures." |
| 2017 | Jim Morin | Miami Herald | "For editorial cartoons that delivered sharp perspectives through flawless artistry, biting prose and crisp wit." |
| 2018 | Jake Halpern and Michael Sloan | The New York Times | "For an emotionally powerful series, told in graphic narrative form, that chronicled the daily struggles of a real-life family of refugees and its fear of deportation." |
| 2019 | Darrin Bell | Freelancer | "For beautiful and daring editorial cartoons that took on issues affecting disenfranchised communities, calling out lies, hypocrisy and fraud in the political turmoil surrounding the Trump administration." |
| 2020 | Barry Blitt | The New Yorker | "For work that skewers the personalities and policies emanating from the Trump White House with deceptively sweet watercolor style and seemingly gentle caricatures." |
| 2021 | No award given. | ||
| 2022 | Fahmida Azim , Anthony Del Col , Walt Hickey and Josh Adams | Insider | "For using graphic reportage and the comics medium to tell a powerful yet intimate story of the Chinese oppression of the Uyghurs, making the issue accessible to a wider public." |
| 2023 | Mona Chalabi | The New York Times | "For striking illustrations that combine statistical reporting with keen analysis to help readers understand the immense wealth and economic power of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos." [16] |
Through 2017, eighteen people have won the Editorial Cartooning Pulitzer twice, and five of those have won it three times.
| Name | No. | Years won |
|---|---|---|
| Rollin Kirby | 3 | 1922, 1925, 1929 |
| Edmund Duffy | 3 | 1931, 1934, 1940 |
| Herbert L. Block | 3 | 1942, 1954, 1979 [17] |
| Paul Conrad | 3 | 1964, 1971, 1984 |
| Jeff MacNelly | 3 | 1972, 1978, 1985 |
| Jay Norwood Darling | 2 | 1924, 1943 |
| Daniel R. Fitzpatrick | 2 | 1926, 1955 |
| Nelson Harding | 2 | 1927, 1928 |
| Vaughn Shoemaker | 2 | 1938, 1947 |
| Bill Mauldin | 2 | 1945, 1959 |
| Don Wright | 2 | 1966, 1980 |
| Paul Szep | 2 | 1974, 1977 |
| Michael Ramirez | 2 | 1994, 2008 |
| Mike Luckovich | 2 | 1995, 2006 |
| Jim Morin | 2 | 1996, 2017 |
| Walt Handelsman | 2 | 1997, 2007 |
| Steve Breen | 2 | 1998, 2009 |
| David Horsey | 2 | 1999, 2003 |
Nelson Harding is the only cartoonist to have won the prize in two consecutive years, 1927 and 1928. [3]
Doonesbury is a comic strip by American cartoonist Garry Trudeau that chronicles the adventures and lives of an array of characters of various ages, professions, and backgrounds, from the President of the United States to the title character, Michael Doonesbury, who has progressed from a college student to a youthful senior citizen over the decades.
Garretson Beekman Trudeau is an American cartoonist, best known for creating the Doonesbury comic strip. Trudeau is also the creator and executive producer of the Amazon Studios political comedy series Alpha House.
Dan Perkins, better known by his pen name Tom Tomorrow, is an American editorial cartoonist. His weekly comic strip, This Modern World, which comments on current events, appears regularly in more than 80 newspapers across the United States and Canada as of 2015, as well as in The Nation, The Nib, Truthout, and the Daily Kos, where he was the former comics curator and now is a regular contributor. His work has appeared in The New York Times, The New Yorker, Spin, Mother Jones, Esquire, The Economist, Salon, The American Prospect, CREDO Action, and AlterNet.
An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. Their cartoons are used to convey and question an aspect of daily news or current affairs in a national or international context. Political cartoonists generally adopt a caricaturist style of drawing, to capture the likeness of a politician or subject. They may also employ humor or satire to ridicule an individual or group, emphasize their point of view or comment on a particular event.
Ann Carolyn Telnaes is an American editorial cartoonist. She creates editorial cartoons in various media—animation, visual essays, live sketches, and traditional print—for the Washington Post. She also contributes to The Nib.
Ruben Bolling is a pseudonym for Ken Fisher, an American cartoonist, the author of Tom the Dancing Bug. His work started out apolitical, instead featuring absurdist humor, parodying comic strip conventions, or critiquing celebrity culture. He came to increasingly satirize conservative politics after the September 11 attacks and Iraq war in the early 2000s. This trend strengthened with the Donald Trump presidency and right-wing populism from 2017-2020, his critiques of which earned him several cartooning awards.
Mark Fiore is an American political cartoonist specializing in Flash-animated editorial cartoons, whom The Wall Street Journal called "the undisputed guru of the form".
Jen Sorensen is an American cartoonist and illustrator who creates a weekly comic strip that often focuses on current events from a liberal perspective. Her work has appeared on the websites Daily Kos, Splinter, The Nib, Politico, AlterNet, and Truthout; and has appeared in Ms. Magazine, The Progressive, and The Nation. It also appears in over 20 alternative newsweeklies throughout America. In 2014 she became the first woman to win the Herblock Prize, and in 2017 she was named a Pulitzer Finalist in Editorial Cartooning.
Matt Bors is a nationally syndicated American editorial cartoonist and editor of online comics publication The Nib. Formerly the comics journalism editor for Cartoon Movement, he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 2012 and 2020, and became the first alt-weekly cartoonist to win the Herblock Prize for Excellence in Cartooning.
Clay Bennett is an American editorial cartoonist. His cartoons typically present liberal viewpoints. Currently drawing for the Chattanooga Times Free Press, Bennett is the recipient of the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning.
Nick Anderson is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American editorial cartoonist whose cartoons typically present liberal viewpoints. He currently draws cartoons for the Tribune Content Agency. His work has appeared in The New York Times, Newsweek, The Washington Post and USA Today. He has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News' The O'Reilly Factor. In addition, he is co-founder of Counterpoint Media.
Darrin Bell is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American editorial cartoonist and comic strip creator known for the syndicated comic strips Candorville and Rudy Park. He is a syndicated editorial cartoonist with King Features.
Jack Ohman is an American editorial cartoonist and educator. He is currently a contributing opinion columnist and cartoonist for the San Francisco Chronicle. He formerly worked for The Sacramento Bee and the The Oregonian. His work is syndicated nationwide to over 300 newspapers by Tribune Media Services. In 2016, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning.
The Pulitzer Prizes for 1975, the 59th annual prizes, were ratified by the Pulitzer Prize advisory board on April 11, 1975, and by the trustees of Columbia University on May 5. For the first time, the role of accepting or rejecting recommendations of the advisory board was delegated by the trustees to the university's president, William J. McGill; the change was prompted by the desire of the trustees to distance themselves from the appearance of approval of controversial awards based on work involving what some considered to be illegal leaks, such as the 1972 Pulitzer Prize awarded for the publication of the Pentagon Papers.
The Association of American Editorial Cartoonists (AAEC) is a professional association concerned with promoting the interests of staff, freelance and student editorial cartoonists in the United States, Canada and Mexico. With nearly 200 members, it is the world's largest organization of political cartoonists.
Matt Davies is a British-American Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial cartoonist, and author and illustrator of children's books.
Henry Payne is an American editorial cartoonist for The Detroit News. He also writes articles for the National Review. In 1987, Payne was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize in Editorial Cartooning, and he won the Society of Professional Journalists' Excellence in Journalism Award in 2019 and 2022.
Andrews McMeel Syndication is an American content syndicate which provides syndication in print, online and on mobile devices for a number of lifestyle and opinion columns, comic strips and cartoons and various other content. Some of its best-known products include Dear Abby, Doonesbury, Ziggy, Garfield, Ann Coulter, Richard Roeper and News of the Weird. A subsidiary of Andrews McMeel Universal, it is headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. It was formed in 2009 and renamed in January 2017.
Comics journalism is a form of journalism that covers news or nonfiction events using the framework of comics, a combination of words and drawn images. Typically, sources are actual people featured in each story, and word balloons are actual quotes. The term "comics journalism" was coined by one of its most notable practitioners, Joe Sacco. Other terms for the practice include "graphic journalism," "comic strip journalism", "cartoon journalism", "cartoon reporting", "comics reportage", "journalistic comics", and "sketchbook reports".
Rob Rogers is an editorial cartoonist. His cartoons appeared in The Pittsburgh Press from 1984 to 1993, and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette from 1993 to 2018. In 1999 and 2019, he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning.
This book chronologically states the awards, displays the artwork, and then describes the cartoon: