Pulvinora pringlei

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Pulvinora pringlei
Lecanora pringlei (3849752797).jpg
in Wells Gray Provincial Park, British Columbia
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Lecanoraceae
Genus: Pulvinora
Species:
P. pringlei
Binomial name
Pulvinora pringlei
(Tuck.) Davydov, Yakovch., Hollinger, Bungartz & Printzen (2021)
Synonyms [2]
  • Lecidea pringleiTuck. (1883)
  • Lecanora pringlei(Tuck.) I.M.Lamb (1939)

Pulvinora pringlei (also known by its former name Lecanora pringlei) is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It has a distinctive cushion-forming thallus (lichen body) and black apothecia (fruiting bodies) that become strongly domed as they mature. The species is known from North America.

Contents

Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1883 by Edward Tuckerman as Lecidea pringlei. [3] It was later transferred to Lecanora as Lecanora pringlei by Elke Mackenzie. [4]

Work on the "Lecanora pringlei group" led to its removal from Lecanora in the broad sense. In 2021, the genus Pulvinora was established for this lineage, and the species was recombined as Pulvinora pringlei. [5] A later study using a three-locus phylogeny (mtSSU, nuITS, and nuLSU) supported this placement and showed that Lecanora cavicola and L. subcavicola form a strongly supported sister clade to P. pringlei and the Eurasian P. stereothallina, supporting an expanded circumscription of Pulvinora. [2]

Description

Pulvinora pringlei forms small cushions made of short, branched, stalk-like outgrowths whose tips end in convex, scale-like units ( squamules ). Its apothecia are black and strongly convex; they retain a thalline rim but have the algal layer displaced beneath the spore-producing tissues. [2]

The apothecia are typically solitary, and the colorless ascospores measure about 7.5–10.0 × 3.0–4.5  μm. Chemically, the species contains atranorin together with alectorialic and psoromic acids, and it may also contain norstictic acid. [2]

Habitat and distribution

This is a rock-dwelling lichen known from North America. [2]

References

  1. NatureServe. "Lecanora pringlei". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Mazur, Edyta; Śliwa, Lucyna (2025). "A synopsis of the genus Pulvinora Davydov, Yakovcz. & Printzen (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales)". MycoKeys. 122: 1–12. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.122.152331 .
  3. Tuckerman, E. (1883). "New western lichens". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 10: 21–23. doi:10.2307/2476947.
  4. Lamb, I. Mackenzie (1939). "What is Lecidea pringlei Tuckerman?". The Bryologist. 42 (2): 32–36. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(1939)42[32:WILPT]2.0.CO;2.
  5. Davydov, Evgeny A.; Yakovchenko, Lidia S.; Hollinger, Jason; Bungartz, Frank; Parrinello, Christian; Printzen, Christian (2021). "The new genus Pulvinora (Lecanoraceae) for species of the Lecanora pringlei group, including the new species Pulvinora stereothallina". The Bryologist. 124 (2): 242–256. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.2.242.