Location | Central District, Pyongyang, North Korea |
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Coordinates | 39°0′30″N125°44′38″E / 39.00833°N 125.74389°E |
Type | Culture venue |
Capacity | 120 (cinema), 600 (Yun Isang Music Hall) |
Opened | 2 April 1988 |
Pyongyang International House of Culture | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | |
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Hancha | |
Revised Romanization | Pyeongyang Gukje Munhwa Hoegwan |
McCune–Reischauer | P'yŏngyang Kukche Munhwa Hoegwan |
External image | |
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Pyongyang International House of Culture,also known as the Pyongyang International Cultural Center,is a cultural venue in the Central District of Pyongyang,the capital of North Korea. [2] It was opened on 2 April 1988. [3] It serves as venue for cultural exchange with foreigners. [1]
Architecturally it combines Korean elements with Soviet architecture. [4] It has a glass facade. [5] The venue has ten floors and the floor space spans 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft). [1]
Rooms dedicated to different cultural activities include art exhibitions,music practice and dance rooms,including a musical instrument room with 160 national instruments from all over the world. The building houses a cinema with the capacity of 120 seats [1] and simultaneous interpreting capabilities. [5] There is also a banquet hall,lounge,tea shop,and offices. [5] The venue also houses the Songhwa Art Studio, [6] and the Organizing Committee of the April Spring Friendship Art Festival. [7]
It houses the Yun Isang Music Institute. [8] The Yun Isang Music Hall,home of the Isang Yun Orchestra,is adjoined to the Pyongyang International House of Culture and houses further cultural facilities. [1] It has a capacity of 600 seats. [5]
The ground floor houses a permanent folkcraft exhibition with tradition Korean crafts [9] by the Korea Minye General Corporation. [10] Over 3,000 kinds of crafts,including Koryo celadon,are on display. [2] Koryo Cultural Tourist Company is also based in the building. [11]
The contemporary culture of North Korea is based on traditional Korean culture,but has developed since the division of Korea in 1945. The Juche ideology conceived by Kim Il Sung (1948–1994) asserts Korea's cultural distinctiveness and creativity,as well as the productive powers of the working masses.
The music of North Korea includes a wide array of folk,pop,light instrumental,political,and classical performers. Beyond patriotic and political music,popular groups like Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble and Moranbong Band perform songs about everyday life in the DPRK and modern light pop reinterpretations of classic Korean folk music. Music education is widely taught in schools,with President Kim Il Sung first implementing a program of study of musical instruments in 1949 at an orphanage in Mangyongdae. Musical diplomacy also continues to be relevant to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,with musical and cultural delegations completing concerts in China and France in recent years,and musicians from Western countries and South Korea collaborating on projects in the DPRK.
Air Koryo is the state-owned flag carrier of North Korea,headquartered in Sunan-guyŏk,Pyongyang. Based at Pyongyang International Airport,it operates international scheduled and charter services to destinations within Asia as well as flights on behalf of the Government of North Korea.
Pyongyang International Airport,also known as the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport,is the main airport serving Pyongyang,the capital of North Korea. It is in the city's Sunan District. The airport was closed to international travel in 2020,because of the COVID-19 pandemic,and reopened in 2023,with the resumption of Air Koryo flights to Beijing and Vladivostok.
The Koryo Hotel is the second largest operating hotel in North Korea,the largest being the Yanggakdo Hotel. The Ryugyong Hotel is larger than both,but is not yet operating. The twin-towered Koryo Hotel building is 143 metres (469 ft) tall and contains 43 stories. Erected in 1985 under Kim Il Sung,it was intended to "showcase the glory and strength of the DPRK."
The Yanggakdo International Hotel is the largest operating hotel in North Korea,pending the completion of the Ryugyong Hotel,and the country's seventh- or eighth-tallest building. The hotel is located on Yanggak Island in the River Taedong,two kilometres (1.2 mi) to the south-east of the centre of Pyongyang,the nation's capital. It rises to an overall height of 170 metres (560 ft) and has a slowly revolving restaurant on the 47th floor.
The Chongnyon Hotel is a hotel located in the Mangyongdae District of Pyongyang,the capital city of North Korea. It was opened on 1 May 1989 and is situated on the junction of Chongchun Street and Kwangbok (Liberation) Street.
The Kumsusan Palace of the Sun,formerly the Kumsusan Memorial Palace (금수산기념궁전),is a building near the northeast corner of the city of Pyongyang that serves as the mausoleum for Kim Il Sung,the founder of North Korea,and for his son Kim Jong Il,both posthumously designated as the Eternal leaders of North Korea.
The Isang Yun Orchestra is a Western-style chamber orchestra in North Korea. Named after the composer Isang Yun,the orchestra is attached to the Isang Yun Music Institute in Pyongyang.
Koryo Tours is an independent Western travel company based in Beijing,specializing in group and independent tourism to North Korea.
The Party Founding Museum is a museum located in the Central District of Pyongyang,North Korea,on the south side of Mt. Haebang The building was constructed by the Japanese occupation government in 1923. It was used as the South P'yŏngan Provincial Products Exhibition. Thus,in October 1970 it was turned into a museum dedicated to his exploits. Nearby,and also part of the museum,is the modest house he inhabited during his early days as president of North Korea.
The Pyongyang Circus is a multi-function building located in Pyongyang,North Korea. It was completed in 1989.
The Kaesong Chomsongdae Observatory is located in Songak-dong,Kaesong,North Korea. It was an astronomical observatory during the Koryo period. Now only a granite platform remains,the sides of which coincide with the main cardinal points.
The Monument to Party Founding is a monument in Pyongyang,the capital of North Korea.
The Chollima Statue (Korean: 천리마동상) is a monument on Mansu Hill in Pyongyang,the capital of North Korea. The monument symbolizes the "Chollima speed" of the Chollima Movement. The legendary winged horse Chollima depicted by the monument is said to travel 1,000 ri (400 km) a day.
The Pyongyang Maternity Hospital is a maternity and teaching hospital in Pyongyang. Nurses and midwives are educated in the hospital for work outside the North Korean capital. There is a neonatal intensive care unit at the hospital. In addition,there are multiple different wards,such as dental and breast cancer wards,to treat mothers' various health problems.
The April 25 House of Culture is a theatre located in Pyongyang,North Korea. It was built in 1974–1975 to provide a venue for military education,and was originally called the February 8 House of Culture. It is located on Pipha Street in the Moranbong District of Pyongyang. The classically colonnaded building is considered one of the best examples of 1970s socialist monumentality in North Korea,the other being the visually similar Mansudae Art Theatre.
The Korea Stamp Museum is a postal museum in the Central District of Pyongyang,North Korea.