RAF Castle Archdale

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RAF Castle Archdale
RAF Lough Erne
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Lisnarrick, County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland
Sunderland and Catalina flying boats of RAF Coastal Command at Castle Archdale in Northern Ireland, January 1945. CH14837.jpg
Various flying boats are being hauled out of Lough Erne as the water begins to freeze in January 1945
Site information
Type Royal Air Force station
Owner Air Ministry
Operator Royal Air Force
Controlled by RAF Coastal Command
* No. 15 (T) Group RAF [1]
Location
United Kingdom Northern Ireland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
RAF Castle Archdale
Shown within Northern Ireland
United Kingdom adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
RAF Castle Archdale
RAF Castle Archdale (the United Kingdom)
Coordinates 54°28′50″N7°43′37″W / 54.48056°N 7.72694°W / 54.48056; -7.72694
Site history
Built1940 (1940)
In useFebruary 1941 – 1958 (1958)
Battles/wars European theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation42 metres (138 ft) [1] AMSL
OtherUsed Runways on Lough Erne

Royal Air Force Castle Archdale or more simply RAF Castle Archdale, also known for a while as RAF Lough Erne [2] is a former Royal Air Force station used for flying boats by the RAF and the Royal Canadian Air Force in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.

Contents

History

RAF Castle Archdale on a target dossier of the German Luftwaffe, 1941 Target Dossier for Lough Erne-Castle Archdal, Fermanagh, Northern Ireland - DPLA - 594cabcc32d32ff32fc3389f29884294 (page 2).jpg
RAF Castle Archdale on a target dossier of the German Luftwaffe, 1941

RAF Castle Archdale was located on the eastern shore of Lower Lough Erne, near the village of Lisnarick. It was used during the Second World War by flying boats of No. 209 Squadron RAF. From Castle Archdale, Consolidated Catalinas and Short Sunderlands could patrol the North Atlantic for German U-boats. A secret agreement with the government of Ireland allowed aircraft to fly from Lough Erne to the Atlantic along the Donegal Corridor.

In May 1941 the German battleship Bismarck was found during a routine patrol by a Catalina flying out of Castle Archdale boat base on Lower Lough Erne, Northern Ireland. [3] [4]

RAF St Angelo and RAF Killadeas were also on the shores of Lough Erne, close by.

Units

The following units were here at some point: [5]

Postwar

A flag-lowering ceremony was conducted in late 1957, and the airfield finally closed on 31 January 1958. [12]

Today, the base is part of Castle Archdale Country Park. The slipway remains in use and the concrete stands for parking the Catalina aircraft are now part of a caravan site. Other buildings lie derelict and overgrown in the surrounding forest. A museum in the park grounds has a section devoted to its role during the Second World War.

See also

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Falconer 2012, p. 60.
  2. "RAF Stations – C" Air of Authority
  3. "Inland Waterways News Flying-boats in Fermanagh" (PDF). Inland Waterways News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
  4. "Castle Archdale Country Park". Northern Ireland Environment Agency. Archived from the original on 1 May 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
  5. "Castle Archdale (Lough Erne)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust . Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  6. Jefford 1988, p. 57.
  7. 1 2 Jefford 1988, p. 67.
  8. 1 2 Jefford 1988, p. 74.
  9. Jefford 1988, p. 76.
  10. 1 2 Jefford 1988, p. 91.
  11. Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 116.
  12. "Castle Archdale (Lough Erne)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust . Retrieved 30 November 2020.

Bibliography