RAF Foulsham

RAF Foulsham
Norwich, Norfolk in  England
RAF Foulsham Location in Norfolk Show map of Norfolk RAF Foulsham RAF Foulsham (the United Kingdom) Show map of the United Kingdom
Coordinates	52°48′06″N001°00′23″E / 52.80167°N 1.00639°E / 52.80167; 1.00639
Type	Royal Air Force station Parent Station 1942-
Code	FU
Site information
Owner	Ministry of Defence
Operator	Royal Air Force
Controlled by	RAF Bomber Command * No. 2 Group RAF * No. 3 Group RAF * No. 100 (BS) Group RAF
Site history
Built	1942 (1942)
Built by	Kirk & Kirk Ltd
In use	May 1942-1945 (1945)
Battles/wars	European theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation	53 metres (174 ft) [1] AMSL
Runways Direction Length and surface 00/00  Tarmac 00/00  Tarmac 00/00  Tarmac

Royal Air Force Foulsham, more commonly known as RAF Foulsham ^[2] is a former Royal Air Force station, a military airfield, located 15 miles North-West of Norwich, in the English county of Norfolk, East Anglia, from 1942 to 1945. ^[3]

History

RAF Foulsham at Foulsham in Norfolk was built between 1941 and 1942 for No. 2 Group RAF Bomber Command and opened in May 1942 and declared operational on 26 June 1942. Foulsham was one of the few airfields to be fitted with FIDO in 1944, a fog dispersal system which used fires at the sides of the runways.

The airfield was equipped with three tarmac and woodchip runways and 37 hardstandings. ^[4] It also had 9 hangars, five of which were built for storing Airspeed Horsa glider aircraft ready for D Day.

The first residents were No. 98 Squadron RAF and No. 180 Squadron RAF, flying North American Mitchell bombers. The station was then used by No. 3 Group RAF who used Short Stirling and Avro Lancaster bombers. No. 514 Squadron RAF was formed at Foulsham, flying Lancasters.

The station then became the home of No. 192 Squadron RAF, which was part of No. 100 Group RAF, an electronic warfare unit which had its headquarters at Bylaugh Hall. 192 Squadron was later joined by another 100 Group squadron, No. 462 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force, which operated Handley Page Halifax aircraft.

During the Second World War, 45 aircraft based at RAF Foulsham were lost. Many aircraft made emergency landings at Foulsham, including USAAF Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress F "Ruthie II", which made an emergency landing there in 1943 after an epic return flight for which co-pilot John C. Morgan was awarded the highest U.S. medal, the Medal of Honor. The airfield remained the property of the Ministry of Defence until the 1980s.

An Australian Halifax at RAF Foulsham in 1945

Based units

• No. 12 Heavy Glider Maintenance Section ^[2]
• No. 16 Maintenance Unit RAF ^[2]
• No. 98 Squadron RAF ^{[5] [6]}
• No. 99 Maintenance Unit RAF ^[2]
• No. 180 Squadron RAF (1942-3) ^[7]
• No. 192 Squadron RAF (1943-5) ^[8]
• No. 462 Squadron RAAF (1944-5) ^[9]
• No. 514 Squadron RAF (1943) ^[10]
• No. 1473 (Radio Countermeasures) Flight RAF ^[10]
• No. 1508 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF ^[10]
• No. 1678 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF (1943) ^[2]
• No. 4261 Anti-Aircraft Flight RAF Regiment ^[2]
• Bomber Support Development Unit RAF ^[11]

See also

• List of former Royal Air Force stations
• List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons

References

Citations

1. Falconer 2012, p. 96.
2. "Foulsham". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust . Retrieved 11 April 2020.
3. Smith, Graham (2007). Norfolk Airfields in the Second World War. Countryside Books. p. 111. ISBN   9781853063206.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
4. "Foulsham – RAF Foulsham airfield". Reference to the runways, Number and construction material. Control Towers Co UK. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
5. Flt.Lt. W.R. Lambert & Flt.Lt. R.A. Brown (August 1967). "A Short History of 98 Squadron". rafjever.org. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
6. Jefford 1988, p. 53.
7. Jefford 1988, p. 65.
8. Jefford 1988, p. 66.
9. Jefford 1988, p. 94.
10. Jefford 1988, p. 95.
11. Lake 1999, p. 39.

Bibliography

• Falconer, J. (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN   978-1-85780-349-5.
• Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN   1-85310-053-6.
• Lake, A (1999). Flying units of the RAF. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN   1-84037-086-6.