RAF Henley-on-Thames

Last updated

RAF Henley-on-Thames
Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg
Wargrave, Berkshire in England
Site information
Type Royal Air Force relief landing ground
Owner Air Ministry
Operator Royal Air Force
Controlled by RAF Flying Training Command
Location
Berkshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
RAF Henley-on-Thames
Shown within Berkshire
United Kingdom adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
RAF Henley-on-Thames
RAF Henley-on-Thames (the United Kingdom)
Coordinates 51°32′05″N000°51′18″W / 51.53472°N 0.85500°W / 51.53472; -0.85500
Site history
Built1939 (1939)
In use1940 - 1945 (1945)
Battles/wars European theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Runways
Direction Length and surface
00/00 Grass
00/00 Grass

Royal Air Force Henley-on-Thames or more simply RAF Henley-on-Thames is a former Royal Air Force relief landing ground in Wargrave, Berkshire, England. It was also known by a variety of other names: Cockpole Green, Upper Culham Farm, Crazies Hill, or Crazies Hill Farm. [1]

Contents

History

The site was used to assemble and test Supermarine Spitfires (produced locally by dispersed manufacturers in the Reading area), and as a Relief Landing Ground for RAF White Waltham and RAF Woodley. It was built in late 1939 and closed in October 1945. [2] On 18 August 1944 No. 529 Squadron RAF moved to RAF Henley-on-Thames from RAF Halton in Buckinghamshire. This squadron was initially equipped with autogyros but during April 1945 they took delivery of the new American Sikorsky R-4 helicopter (known as the 'Hoverfly I' in British service), [3] RAF Henley-on-Thames becoming the first RAF air base to host an operational helicopter squadron.

The following units were also here at some point: [1]

Current use

As well as agricultural land, there is now a business park at the Upper Culham Farm site, off Culham Lane. There is currently little to indicate on satellite imagery that an airfield once existed here as the runways were grass. The only extant building from the aerodrome is a round defensive pillbox (F.C. Type, Mushroom Type or Oakington Type) in the middle of a field close to Ashley Hill Place, at coordinates 51.5293384 N 0.8524861 W.[ citation needed ]

See also

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 "Henley-on-Thames (Crazies Hill)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust . Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  2. Cantilever Pillbox, RAF Henley on Thames, Derelict Places, UK.
  3. Jefford 1988, p. 96.
  4. Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 102.
  5. Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 133.
  6. Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 103.

Bibliography