RNF7

Last updated
RNF7
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases RNF7 , CKBBP1, ROC2, SAG, ring finger protein 7, rbx2
External IDs OMIM: 603863 MGI: 1337096 HomoloGene: 84476 GeneCards: RNF7
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001201370
NM_014245
NM_183063
NM_183237

NM_011279
NM_001311135

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001188299
NP_055060
NP_899060

NP_001298064
NP_035409

Location (UCSC) Chr 3: 141.74 – 141.75 Mb Chr 9: 96.35 – 96.36 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

RING-box protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RNF7 gene. [5] [6] [7]

Contents

The protein encoded by this gene is a highly conserved ring finger protein. It is an essential subunit of SKP1-cullin/CDC53-F box protein ubiquitin ligases, which are a part of the protein degradation machinery important for cell cycle progression and signal transduction. This protein interacts with, and is a substrate of, casein kinase II (CSNK2A1/CKII). The phosphorylation of this protein by CSNK2A1 has been shown to promote the degradation of IkappaBalpha (CHUK/IKK-alpha/IKBKA) and p27Kip1(CDKN1B). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [7]

Interactions

RNF7 has been shown to interact with CSNK2B. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUL4A</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Cullin-4A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL4A gene. CUL4A belongs to the cullin family of ubiquitin ligase proteins and is highly homologous to the CUL4B protein. CUL4A regulates numerous key processes such as DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, spermatogenesis, haematopoiesis and the mitotic cell cycle. As a result, CUL4A has been implicated in several cancers and the pathogenesis of certain viruses including HIV. A component of a CUL4A complex, Cereblon, was discovered to be a major target of the teratogenic agent thalidomide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CSNK2B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUL5</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Cullin-5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHFR</span> Enzyme

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CHFR is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CHFR gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUL2</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Cullin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RNF2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUL4B</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Cullin-4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CUL4B gene which is located on the X chromosome. CUL4B has high sequence similarity with CUL4A, with which it shares certain E3 ubiquitin ligase functions. CUL4B is largely expressed in the nucleus and regulates several key functions including: cell cycle progression, chromatin remodeling and neurological and placental development in mice. In humans, CUL4B has been implicated in X-linked intellectual disability and is frequently mutated in pancreatic adenocarcinomas and a small percentage of various lung cancers. Viruses such as HIV can also co-opt CUL4B-based complexes to promote viral pathogenesis. CUL4B complexes containing Cereblon are also targeted by the teratogenic drug thalidomide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUL3</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">UBR1</span> Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ANAPC2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANAPC2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RNF20</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase BRE1A is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF20 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PLK2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLK2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MIB1</span> Human enzyme

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AKTIP</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

AKT-interacting protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AKTIP gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ANAPC11</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ANAPC11 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cullin</span> Hydrophobic scaffold protein

Cullins are a family of hydrophobic scaffold proteins which provide support for ubiquitin ligases (E3). All eukaryotes appear to have cullins. They combine with RING proteins to form Cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs) that are highly diverse and play a role in myriad cellular processes, most notably protein degradation by ubiquitination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S-phase kinase-associated protein 1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SKP1 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000114125 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000051234 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Duan H, Wang Y, Aviram M, Swaroop M, Loo JA, Bian J, Tian Y, Mueller T, Bisgaier CL, Sun Y (April 1999). "SAG, a novel zinc RING finger protein that protects cells from apoptosis induced by redox agents". Mol Cell Biol. 19 (4): 3145–55. doi:10.1128/MCB.19.4.3145. PMC   84108 . PMID   10082581.
  6. Ohta T, Michel JJ, Schottelius AJ, Xiong Y (May 1999). "ROC1, a homolog of APC11, represents a family of cullin partners with an associated ubiquitin ligase activity". Mol Cell. 3 (4): 535–41. doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80482-7 . PMID   10230407. S2CID   19371828.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: RNF7 ring finger protein 7".
  8. Ahn BH, Kim T H, Bae Y S (October 2001). "Mapping of the interaction domain of the protein kinase CKII beta subunit with target proteins". Mol. Cells. 12 (2). Korea (South): 158–63. doi:10.1016/S1016-8478(23)17077-4. ISSN   1016-8478. PMID   11710515.

Further reading