Rajahmundry Central Prison

Last updated

Rajahmundry Central Prison
India Andhra Pradesh location map (current).svg
Red pog.svg
Rajamahendravaram Central Prison
Location in Andhra Pradesh
India location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rajamahendravaram Central Prison
Rajamahendravaram Central Prison (India)
Coordinates 17°00′59″N81°47′26″E / 17.016357°N 81.790584°E / 17.016357; 81.790584 Coordinates: 17°00′59″N81°47′26″E / 17.016357°N 81.790584°E / 17.016357; 81.790584
StatusOperational
Capacity1648
Population1328(as of 5 July 2011)
Opened1864 (1864)
Managed byDirector General of Prisons and Correctional Services, Government of Andhra Pradesh
Street addressKakinada GNT Road
City Rajamahendravaram
CountyIndia
Postal code533 105
Website http://apprisons.gov.in

Rajamahendravaram Central Prison is a prison located in Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Contents

History

In 1602, the Dutch constructed a fort in Rajamahendravaram. The British empire converted it into a jail in 1864, and then elevated it to a central jail in 1870. The jail is spread over 196 acres (79 ha) out of which the buildings occupy 37.24 acres (15.07 ha). [1]

In 2012, a few lawmakers proposed shifting of the jail from its present location to a new site in Jaggampeta. As per the proposal, the existing property was to be utilised for public amenities. 20 acres of land was towards construction of a sport stadium, 120 acres for the new campus of Nannayya University, and rest of the land going towards providing housing for the poor. This proposal met with criticism from other lawmakers that represented this region. [2]

Facilities

The jail trains the convicts in making furniture and other crafts. [3] In 2008, it was reported that the jail improved the literacy rate of its inmates. About 240 prisoners graduated from prison. The prison administration offers vocational courses and legal services to the prisoners. The inmates are allowed to sell fruits and vegetables while serving their time. On one occasion, they raised 1.74 million (US$24,000) through the sale proceeds. [4]

In 2011, the University Grants Commission and a regional Gandhian Studies Centre began offering a three-month certificate course in Gandhian philosophy to the male prisoners of the jail. [5] During the launch of this course, the jail authorities said that they placed priority on educating the prisoners. The jail also offers the opportunity for further education through the Andhra Pradesh Open University. [6]

To improve the facilities at this prison, the central government sanctioned 200 million (US$2.8 million) for the renovation of central jail using funds from the thirteenth Finance Commission (2010—2015). The funds were planned to be utilised towards construction of a kitchen, a 100-bed hospital, barracks, and workshops. [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh in India

East Godavari is a district in the Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its district headquarters is at Kakinada. As of Census 2011, it became the most populous district of the state with a population of 5,151,549. Rajahmundry and Kakinada are the major cities in the district in terms of population.

Rajahmundry City in Andhra Pradesh, India

Rajahmundry, officially known as Rajamahendravaram, is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Located 200 km (120 mi) southwest of state's executive capital Visakhapatnam on the banks of Godavari River, it is the seventh most populated city in the state. During British rule, the District of Rajahmundry was created in the Madras Presidency in 1823. It was reorganised in 1859 and bifurcated into the Godavari and Krishna districts. Rajahmundry was the headquarters of Godavari district, which was further bifurcated into East Godavari and West Godavari districts in 1925. When the Godavari district was bifurcated, Kakinada became the headquarters of East Godavari and Eluru became the headquarters of West Godavari. It is administered under Rajahmundry revenue division of the East Godavari district. The city is known for its floriculture, history, culture, agriculture, economy, tourism, and its heritage. It is known as the "Cultural Capital of Andhra Pradesh".

Hayes Prison Farm, a former Australian minimum security prison for males, was established on land at Hayes, near New Norfolk, Tasmania. The facility was operated by the Tasmanian Prison Service, an agency of the Department of Justice of the Government of Tasmania. Located on 800 hectares, the facility accepted felons convicted under Tasmanian and/or Commonwealth legislation. The facility was closed in late 2012.

Grafton Correctional Centre

The Grafton Intake and Transient Centre, formerly the Grafton Correctional Centre and the Grafton Gaol, is a heritage-listed medium security prison for males and females, is located in Grafton, Clarence Valley Council, New South Wales, Australia. The centre is operated by Corrective Services NSW an agency of the Department of Attorney General and Justice of the Government of New South Wales. The centre detains sentenced and unsentenced felons under New South Wales and/or Commonwealth legislation. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

The Mumbai Central Prison, also referred to as Arthur Road Jail, was built in 1926, and is Mumbai's largest and oldest prison. It houses most of the city's prisoners. It was upgraded in 1994 to become a Central Prison and given its current official name, but it is still popularly referred to as Arthur Road Jail. The jail occupies 2 acres (0.81 ha) of land.

Rajanagaram Neighbourhood in Coastal Andhra, Andhra Pradesh, India

Rajanagaram is a locality in Rajamahendravaram City. It also forms a part of Godavari Urban Development Authority.

Pedavegi village in Andhra Pradesh, India

Pedavegi is a village in West Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India, 10 km north of Eluru. It is administered under Eluru revenue division. Pedavegi also serves as the mandal headquarters of Pedavegi mandal. The nearest railway station is Denduluru (DEL) located at a distance of 9.15 km.

Central Prison Karachi

Central Prison Karachi is a prison in the city of Karachi in Sindh, Pakistan. It houses more than 4800 prisoners including convicted terrorists that include militants who attempted to assassinate President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf. CPK, was established in the year 1899 for 591 prisoners while population of a newly growing city of Karachi was a little more than around hundred thousand people. Now that the city boasts of having around 20 million inhabitants, the same CPK along with District Jail Malir is accommodating more than half of the entire Prison Population in the province of Sindh.. The city requires at least one district jail in its every administrative district so that jails may be easily managed and inmates may get benefit from true correctional programs and initiatives.

HM Prison Highpoint South is a Category C men's prison, located in the village of Stradishall in Suffolk, England. The prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service.

CPDRC Dancing Inmates or the CPDRC dancers is a collective of prison inmates in Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC), a maximum security prison in Cebu, in Cebu Province, Philippines where the prisoners perform dance routines as part of their daily exercise and rehabilitation, and many of their performances are filmed and released online, making them a popular feature among fans and veritable online celebrities.

HM Prison Littlehey

HM Prison Littlehey is a Category C male prison in the village of Perry near Huntingdon in Cambridgeshire, England. Littlehey Prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service. The Prison only holds those that have been convicted of a sexual offence.

Yerawada Neighbourhood in Pune, Maharashtra, India

YerawadaPronunciation  is a neighbourhood of the city of Pune in the state of Maharashtra, India. Before that British Raj Yerawada was known as Yeraoda. Yerawada is one of the most densely populated areas in Pune. It is located at the beginning of Ahmednagar highway and also on the way to old Pune Airport at Lohagaon. This place can be reached after crossing Mula-Mutha River through Yerawada Bridge from Bund Garden.

Tummalapalle uranium mine Mine in India

The Tummalapalle Mine is a uranium mine in Tumalapalli village located in Kadapa of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Results from research conducted by the Atomic Energy Commission of India in 2011 made the analysts conclude that this mine might have one of the largest reserves of uranium in the world.

HM Prison Isis

HM Prison Isis is a Category C male Young Offenders Institution, located in the Thamesmead area of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, in south-east London, England. Isis Prison is operated by Her Majesty's Prison Service, and is situated next to Belmarsh Prison and Thameside Prison.

Yerawada Central Jail Jail Located near Pune, India

Yerwada Central Jail is a noted high-security jail in Yerwada, Pune, in Maharashtra. This is the largest jail in the state of Maharashtra, and also one of the largest prisons in South Asia, housing over 5,000 prisoners (2017) spread over various barracks and security zones, besides an open jail just outside its premises. Many well known freedom fighters individuals including Mahatma Gandhi have been jailed here.

Goparaju Ramachandra Lavanam, known popularly as G. Lavanam or Lavanam, was an Indian social reformer and Gandhian. He worked to remove untouchability in Indian society. He was an atheist and co-founded the Samskar institution with his wife Hemalatha Lavanam.

Prisons, and their administration, is a state subject covered by item 4 under the State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. The management and administration of prisons falls exclusively in the domain of the State governments, and is governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 and the Prison manuals of the respective state governments. Thus, the states have the primary role, responsibility and authority to change the current prison laws, rules and regulations. The Central Government provides assistance to the states to improve security in prisons, for the repair and renovation of old prisons, medical facilities, development of borstal schools, facilities to women offenders, vocational training, modernization of prison industries, training to prison personnel, and for the creation of high security enclosures.

Rajamahendravaram Municipal Corporation is the civic body that governs the city of Rajamahendravaram in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Detroit House of Correction

The Detroit House of Correction (DeHoCo), opened in 1861, was owned and run by the City of Detroit but originally accepted prisoners from throughout the state including women. This was the first State operated prison for female felons. The state renovated the woman’s division into the new Phoenix facility. The Detroit House of Correction was transferred to the state in 1986, renamed to Western Wayne Correctional Facility, and became a women's facility for the rest of its tenure. It closed in December 2004 and all inmates and staff were transferred to the Women's Huron Valley Correctional Facility in Ypsilanti.

Harsul Central Jail also known as Aurangabad Central Jail is one of 9 central jails of Maharashtra state of India and among the 5 most important central jails in the state. It is in Aurangabad city of Marathwada region.

References

  1. Chary, SS (5 July 2011). "All eyes on Rajamahendravaram central jail land". CNN-IBN . Retrieved 21 August 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  2. G, Siva (21 August 2012). "Rajahmundry jail in relocation row". The Times of India . Retrieved 21 August 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  3. Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of tourism resources in India. New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 71. ISBN   8178350149.
  4. "Literacy improves in central jail". The Hindu . 3 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  5. "Certificate Course in Gandhian Philosophy for Prisoners". Outlook . 19 January 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  6. "Gandhian values stressed". The Hindu . 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
  7. "All eyes on Rajamahendravaram central jail land". The Siasat Daily . 5 July 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2012.CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)