Ranoidea vagitus

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Ranoidea vagitus
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Pelodryadidae
Genus: Ranoidea
Species:
R. vagitus
Binomial name
Ranoidea vagitus
Tyler, Davies & Martin, 1981
Synonyms [1]

Cyclorana vagitusTyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981
Litoria (Cyclorana) vagitus
Cyclorana vagita
Dryopsophus vagitus

Contents

Ranoidea vagitus, the wailing frog, is a tree frog occupying the arid and monsoonal Kimberley (Western Australia) region. It is a ground dweller, which evades dry periods by burrowing and hibernating - emerging to breed during floods.

It was first described as Cyclorana vagitus in 1981 by Tyler, Davies and Martin. [2] [3] It was transferred to the genus, Ranoidea, in 2016 by Dubois and Frétey. [1] [4]

Description

The back of the frog is brown or grey with darker brown or green markings, underside is white with a granular appearance. The toes are slightly webbed and a dark line extends from the leg to snout. A lighter stripe runs down the back. The call is a repeated wailing or cry. It has a shorter cry and is larger than Cyclorana cultripes.

Ecology

R. vagitus is a terrestrial frog and lacks the arboreal appendages of the similar genus Litoria. Like many Australian frogs, it can burrow and enter a state of aestivation. By hibernating it can avoid the arid conditions of the Kimberley region and emerge to take advantage of the intermittent flooding of its open grassland habitat.

The range of the species is in the far north of Western Australia, overlapping the Northern Territory, [2] in a tropical monsoon climate. It has a description based on the two known locations, which occur in open grassland, in a range of intermittent water sources. It lives from sea level to an altitude of 900 m. [5] Based on the identified groups, population is estimated at 10 000 to 50 000. [5] The males commence breeding by crying at floodways - this is frequently heard - with females responding by releasing up to 1000 eggs during a wet season. The tadpoles develop rapidly before evaporation of the floodwaters. [5]

Threatened status

No threats have been identified and the species is located within a protected area. The species is given a least concern LC status by the IUCN. The species is presumed to be secure due to high populations and wide dispersal in its range. No study of any trends of these has been undertaken. [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Litoria</i> Genus of amphibians

Litoria is a genus of Pelodryadidae tree frogs native to Australia, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and the Moluccan Islands. It is the only genus in the monotypic subfamily Litoriinae and are sometimes collectively referred to as Australasian treefrogs. They are distinguishable from other tree frogs by the presence of horizontal irises, no pigmentation of the eyelids, and their distribution east and south from Wallacea. Over 90 species are described, but several new species are described every year on average, such as the Pinocchio frog, discovered in 2008 and described in 2019.

Australian green tree frog Species of amphibian

The Australian green tree frog, also known as simply green tree frog in Australia, White's tree frog, or dumpy tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in the United States and New Zealand, though the latter is believed to have died out. It is morphologically similar to some other members of its genus, particularly the magnificent tree frog (R. splendida) and the white-lipped tree frog (R. infrafrenata).

Striped burrowing frog Species of amphibian

The striped burrowing frog is a species of burrowing frog in the family Pelodryadidae. It occurs throughout much of Australia, from northern New South Wales, through eastern and northern Queensland and into eastern Northern Territory. This species was once included in the genus Litoria or Cyclorana.

Motorbike frog Species of amphibian

The motorbike frog is a ground-dwelling tree frog of the family Pelodryadidae found in Southwest Australia. Its common name is derived from the male frog's mating call, which sounds similar to a motorbike changing up through gears; it is also known as Moore's frog, the western bell frog, western green and golden bell frog, and western green tree frog.

<i>Ranoidea australis</i> Species of amphibian

Ranoidea australis, commonly known as the giant frog, northern snapping frog, or round frog, is a burrowing species native to Australia. It occurs from western Queensland through to northern Western Australia.

Orange-thighed frog Species of amphibian

The orange-thighed frog is a species of tree frog native to a small area of tropical northern Queensland, Australia. It is a green frog with distinctly orange eyes, and is very similar in appearance to the red-eyed tree frog.

Rough frog Species of amphibian

Ranoidea verrucosa,, is an amphibian native to northern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland, Australia. It is also classified under the genus of Cyclorana and Litoria and also known as the Warty Water-holding Frog.

<i>Ranoidea platycephala</i> Species of amphibian

Ranoidea platycephala, commonly known as the water-holding frog, is a frog common to most Australian states. It differs from most other members of the family Pelodryadidae as a ground dweller and the ability to aestivate. It can live for five years without drinking.

Hidden-ear frog Species of amphibian

The hidden-ear frog is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is green or dull brown.

Knife-footed frog Species of amphibian

The knife-footed frog or grassland collared frog is a burrowing frog species of the Hylidae family. It is endemic to Australia, where it is found over a wide area in the north of the continent.

<i>Ranoidea maculosa</i> Species of amphibian

Ranoidea maculosa, the Daly Waters frog, is a species of frog in the family Pelodryadidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and intermittent freshwater marshes.

Mains frog Species of amphibian

The Main's frog is a species of frog in the family Pelodryadidae. It is endemic to Western and Central Australia.

The small frog is a species of frog in the family Pelodryadidae endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland and intermittent freshwater marshes.

The Cape Melville tree frog is a species of frog in the family Pelodryadidae. It is endemic to Australia, and has been found only in Queensland, in Cape Melville National Park. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and rivers.

Coplands rock frog Species of amphibian

Copland's rock frog or the saxicoline tree frog a frog in the family Pelodryadidae. It is endemic to Australia, in a range extending from the Kimberley region of Western Australia to Arnhem Land and a record in the north of Queensland. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent rivers, and rocky areas.

Davies tree frog Species of amphibian

Davies' tree frog is a species of frog in the family Pelodryadidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and rivers. It is currently threatened by habitat loss.

The northern burrowing frog is a species of frog in the family Limnodynastidae. It is endemic to Australia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and intermittent freshwater marshes.

The Amphibians of Western Australia are represented by two families of frogs. Of the 78 species found, most within the southwest, 38 are unique to the state. 15 of the 30 genera of Australian frogs occur; from arid regions and coastlines to permanent wetlands.

<i>Ranoidea</i> (genus) Genus of amphibians

Ranoidea is a genus of frogs in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. They are found in Australia, New Guinea, and two nearby groups of islands: the Maluku Islands, and the Louisiade Archipelago. The circumscription of this taxon is still controversial.

References

  1. 1 2 "Ranoidea vagitus (Tyler, Davies, and Martin, 1981) | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  2. 1 2 "Australian Faunal Directory: Cyclorana vagita". biodiversity.org.au. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  3. Tyler, M.J., Davies, M. & Martin, A.A. (1981). "New and rediscovered species of frogs from the Derby-Broome area of Western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 9: 147-172 [148, figs 1-4].{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Dubois and Frétey, 2016, Dumerilia, 6: 21
  5. 1 2 3 4 Cogger, H; Roberts, D.; Horner, P. (2004). "Litoria vagitus e.T41077A103". iucnredlist.org. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2022-04-14.

Further reading