Rhinusa pilosa

Last updated

Rhinusa pilosa
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Curculionidae
Subfamily: Curculioninae
Genus: Rhinusa
Species:
R. pilosa
Binomial name
Rhinusa pilosa
(Gyllenhal, 1838)


Rhinusa pilosa is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. It is found exclusively on Linaria vulgaris Mill. (Plantaginaceae), also known as common or yellow toadflax where it creates a gall on the plant's stem, and was found originally in Serbia. R. pilosa has been introduced in the United States and Canada as an biocontrol agent to control L. vulgaris. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Two related species formerly considered part of R. pilosa are Rhinusa brondelii and Rhinusa rara , which feed on Linaria purpurea and Linaria genistifolia / Linaria dalmatica , respectively. [8]

Related Research Articles

Biological pest control Controlling pests using other organisms

Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests such as insects, mites, weeds and plant diseases using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs.

<i>Centaurea solstitialis</i> Species of flowering plant

Centaurea solstitialis, the yellow star-thistle, is a member of the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean Basin region. The plant is also known as golden starthistle, yellow cockspur and St. Barnaby's thistle The plant is a thorny winter annual species in the knapweed genus.

<i>Linaria vulgaris</i> Species of plant

Linaria vulgaris, the common toadflax, yellow toadflax or butter-and-eggs, is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to Europe, Siberia and Central Asia. It has also been introduced and is now common in North America.

<i>Larinus</i> Genus of beetles

Larinus is a genus of true weevils, comprising about 180 species, mostly in the Palaearctic region. Turkey appears to have a significant diversity of the group, with more than 50 species recorded in the Eastern part of the country.

<i>Calophasia lunula</i> Species of moth

Calophasia lunula is a Palearctic species of noctuid moth known by the common names toadflax moth and toadflax brocade moth.

<i>Larinus curtus</i> Species of beetle

Larinus curtus is a species of true weevil known as the yellow starthistle flower weevil. It is native to Southern Italy, Southern Europe, the Middle East and the Caucasuses. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious weed yellow starthistle in the United States.

<i>Aceria anthocoptes</i> Species of mite

Aceria anthocoptes, also known as the russet mite, rust mite, thistle mite or the Canada thistle mite, is a species of mite that belongs to the family Eriophyidae. It was first described by Alfred Nalepa in 1892.

<i>Hylobius transversovittatus</i> Species of beetle

Hylobius transversovittatus is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae. It is native to the Old World where both adults and larvae feed on purple loosestrife. This plant is regarded as an invasive species in North America and the weevil has been introduced into both the United States and Canada in an effort to control the plant.

<i>Mirabilis macfarlanei</i> Species of flowering plant

Mirabilis macfarlanei is a rare species of flowering plant in the four o'clock family known by the common name MacFarlane's four o'clock. It is native to Idaho and Oregon in the United States, where it is only known from three river canyons. It faces a number of threats and is federally listed as a threatened species of the United States.

<i>Rhinusa antirrhini</i> Species of beetle

Rhinusa antirrhini, known generally as toadflax seedhead weevil, is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. Other common names include the toadflax capsule weevil and seed-gall weevil.

<i>Rhinusa</i> Genus of beetles

Rhinusa is a genus of true weevils in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae. There are at least 20 described species in Rhinusa.

<i>Rhinusa linariae</i> Species of beetle

Rhinusa linariae, the root-gall weevil, is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae.

<i>Trigonopterus ampanensis</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus ampanensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

<i>Trigonopterus analis</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus analis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

<i>Trigonopterus arachnobas</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus arachnobas is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

<i>Trigonopterus asterix</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus asterix is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

<i>Trigonopterus costatulus</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus costatulus is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

<i>Trigonopterus fuscipes</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus fuscipes is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

<i>Trigonopterus heberti</i> Species of beetle

Trigonopterus heberti is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

Trigonopterus mangkutanensis Species of beetle

Trigonopterus mangkutanensis is a species of flightless weevil in the genus Trigonopterus from Indonesia.

References

  1. Gassmann, André; De Clerck-Floate, Rosemarie; Sing, Sharlene; Toševski, Ivo; Mitrović, Milana; Krstić, Olivier (August 1, 2014). "Biology and host specificity of Rhinusa pilosa, a recommended biological control agent of Linaria vulgaris". BioControl. 59 (4): 473–483. doi:10.1007/s10526-014-9578-7. S2CID   1185815.
  2. Glen, Barb (November 27, 2014). "Researchers eager to see hungry weevils return". The Western Producer. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  3. Weevils from Serbia show promise in yellow toadflax biological control in Canada. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 2019. ISBN   978-0-660-32854-6.
  4. Zicha, Ondrej. "BioLib: Biological library". www.biolib.cz. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  5. "Rhinusa pilosa (Gyllenhall, 1838)" (PDF). Government of British Columbia. 2018-03-12.
  6. "BOLD Systems: Taxonomy Browser - Rhinusa pilosa {species}". v3.boldsystems.org. Retrieved Jul 4, 2020.
  7. "Rhinusa pilosa". GBIF. Retrieved 2020-07-04.
  8. Toševski, Ivo; Caldara, Roberto; Jović, Jelena; Hernández‐Vera, Gerardo; Baviera, Cosimo; Gassmann, Andre; Emerson, Brent C. (Jul 4, 2015). "Host-associated genetic divergence and taxonomy in the Rhinusa pilosa Gyllenhal species complex: an integrative approach". Systematic Entomology. 40 (1): 268–287. doi:10.1111/syen.12109. hdl: 10261/181283 .