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Alcaligenes is a genus of Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. The species are motile with amphitrichous flagella and rarely nonmotile. It is a genus of non-fermenting bacteria. Additionally, some strains of Alcaligenes are capable of anaerobic respiration, but they must be in the presence of nitrate or nitrite; otherwise, their metabolism is respiratory and never fermentative; The genus does not use carbohydrates. Strains of Alcaligenes are found mostly in the intestinal tracts of vertebrates, decaying materials, dairy products, water, and soil; they can be isolated from human respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts and wounds in hospitalized patients with compromised immune systems. They are occasionally the cause of opportunistic infections, including nosocomial sepsis.
Parasutterella excrementihominis is a Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming bacterium of the genus Parasutterella in the family Sutterellaceae, isolated from human faeces.
Parasutterella secunda is a Gram-negative, nonsaccharolytic, strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Parasutterella in the family Sutterellaceae, isolated from human faeces. Colonies of Parasutterella secunda are translucent to beige colored.
Sutterella parvirubra is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming, nonmotile bacterium from the genus Sutterella in the family Sutterellaceae, which was isolated from human faeces.
Sutterella stercoricanis is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-negative, anaerobic and microaerophilic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Sutterella in the family of Sutterellaceae, which was isolated from dog faeces.
Paenochrobactrum pullorum is a Gram-negative, oxidase-positive, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, nonmotile bacterium of the genus Paenochrobactrum, which was isolated from faeces of a chicken in Germany
Catenibacterium mitsuokai is a Gram-positive and anaerobic bacterium from the genus Catenibacterium which has been isolated from human faeces in Japan.
Coprobacter secundus is a Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Coprobacter which has been isolated from human faeces.
Parabacteroides chinchillae is a Gram-negative, anaerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Parabacteroides which has been isolated from the faeces of the chinchilla in Japan.
Parabacteroides johnsonii is a Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parabacteroides which has been isolated from human faeces in Japan.
Slackia piriformis is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Slackia which has been isolated from human faeces from Tokyo in Japan.
Collinsella tanakaei is a Gram-positive, strictly anaerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Collinsella which has been isolated from human faeces from Tokyo in Japan.
Caldicoprobacter oshimai is a Gram-positive, extremely thermophilic, anaerobic, xylanolytic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Caldicoprobacter which has been isolated from faeces of sheep from the farm at the University of Georgia in the United States.
Mobilicoccus caccae is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Mobilicoccus which has been isolated from the faeces of a primate from the Yunnan Wild Animal Park, Yunnan Province, China.
Butyricimonas is a Gram-negative and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Odoribacteraceae. This bacterium is present in the gastrointestinal tract of various mammals such as rats and humans.
Alistipes indistinctus is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Alistipes which has been isolated from human faeces from Tokyo in Japan.
Paraprevotella is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, pleomorphic and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Prevotellaceae. Paraprevotella clara and Paraprevotella xylaniphila have been isolated from human faeces.
Parabacteroides acidifaciens is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Parabacteroides which has been isolated from human faeces.
Adlercreutzia rubneri is a anaerobic, Gram-positive and Rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Adlercreutzia which has been isolated from human faeces. Adlercreutzia rubneri is capable to metabolize resveratrol.
Adlercreutzia hattorii is a Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic and Rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Adlercreutzia which has been isolated from human faeces.
References
- ↑ LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
- ↑ Zhang, D. (2002). "Rhodopseudomonas faecalis sp. nov., a phototrophic bacterium isolated from an anaerobic reactor that digests chicken faeces". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52 (6): 2055–2060. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02259-0.
- ↑ UniProt