Rhodotorula toruloides

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Rhodotorula toruloides
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Microbotryomycetes
Order: Sporidiobolales
Family: Sporidiobolaceae
Genus: Rhodotorula
Species:
R. toruloides
Binomial name
Rhodotorula toruloides
(I. Banno) Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout (2015)
Synonyms

Rhodosporidium toruloidesI. Banno (1967)

Rhodotorula toruloides is a species of oleaginous yeast. It is a red basidiomycete isolated from the wood pulp of conifers and naturally accumulates carotenoids, neutral lipids, and enzymes relevant to the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. [1] It is able to metabolize all major components of lignocellulosic biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) and is a potential host for metabolic engineering to produce terpenes and fatty acids. [2] [3] R. toruloides accumulates lipids within intracellular lipid bodies under nutrient-limiting conditions and could potentially be a source for engineering of lipid-production pathways. [4]

R. toruloides has been linked to bovine mastitis, but its epidemiology has not yet been reported. [5]

References

  1. Park, Young-Kyoung; Nicaud, Jean-Marc; Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo (2018-03-01). "The Engineering Potential of Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Workhorse for Biotechnological Applications" . Trends in Biotechnology. 36 (3): 304–317. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.013. hdl: 10044/1/53422 . ISSN   0167-7799. PMID   29132754.
  2. Yaegashi, Junko; Kirby, James; Ito, Masakazu; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Mirsiaghi, Mona; Sundstrom, Eric R.; Rodriguez, Alberto; Baidoo, Edward; Tanjore, Deepti; Pray, Todd (December 2017). "Rhodosporidium toruloides: a new platform organism for conversion of lignocellulose into terpene biofuels and bioproducts". Biotechnology for Biofuels. 10 (1): 241. doi: 10.1186/s13068-017-0927-5 . ISSN   1754-6834. PMC   5651578 . PMID   29075325.
  3. Zhang, Shuyan; Skerker, Jeffrey M.; Rutter, Charles D.; Maurer, Matthew J.; Arkin, Adam P.; Rao, Christopher V. (2016). "Engineering Rhodosporidium toruloides for increased lipid production" . Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 113 (5): 1056–1066. doi:10.1002/bit.25864. ISSN   1097-0290. PMID   26479039. S2CID   26332295.
  4. Zhu Z, Zhang S, Liu H, Shen H, Lin X, Yang F, Zhou YJ, Jin G, Ye M, Zou H, Zou H, Zhao ZK (2012). "A multi-omic map of the lipid-producing yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides". Nature Communications. 3: 1112. Bibcode:2012NatCo...3.1112Z. doi:10.1038/ncomms2112. PMC   3493640 . PMID   23047670.
  5. Spanamberg A, Wünder EA, Brayer Pereira DI, Argenta J, Cavallini Sanches EM, Valente P, Ferreiro L (2008). "Diversity of yeasts from bovine mastitis in Southern Brazil". Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia. 25 (3): 154–6. doi:10.1016/S1130-1406(08)70036-6. PMID   18785784.