Original route (click to enlarge) | |
Overview | |
---|---|
Locale | Virginia North Carolina |
Successor | Seaboard Air Line Railroad Seaboard Coast Line Railroad CSX Transportation |
Technical | |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
Previous gauge | 4 ft 8 in (1,422 mm) |
The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad was a railroad built in the early 1900s. As its name suggests, it ran from Richmond, Virginia south through Petersburg into northern North Carolina. It was a key part of the network of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.
The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad was chartered in 1882 by the Virginia General Assembly and was initially known as the Virginia and Carolina Railroad. After it was chartered, the railroad did not have the financial resources to begin construction. In 1897, the charter was sold to the city of Petersburg who renamed it the Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad and construction started. [1]
The line's planned southern terminus in North Carolina was at Ridgeway Junction (known today as Norlina). Here, it would connect to the Raleigh and Gaston Railroad. The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad and other railroads were part of a system of railroads that was marketed as the Seaboard Air Line system, which operated from Portsmouth, Virginia east and south to Raleigh, North Carolina and continued south. In 1898, the Seaboard Air Line system bought the unfinished Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad to connect their system to Richmond.
The Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad was completed in 1900. That same year, the railroads of the Seaboard Air Line system all officially merged into the Seaboard Air Line Railway (SAL). The SAL established their headquarters in Richmond, and the Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad would become the northernmost segment of SAL's main line (which continued south to Raleigh via the former Raleigh and Gaston Railroad). [2]
In 1901, the SAL built Richmond Main Street Station along with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) at the north end of the line.
In 1967, the SAL merged with its rival, the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL). The merged company was named the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (SCL). After the merger, the ex-SAL main line became known as the S Line in the combined network (whereas, the ex-ACL main line, which ran parallel just to the west of the S Line, was then known as the A Line). In the wake of the merger, SCL abandoned the S Line between Centralia (just north of Chester) and Collier Yard (just south of Petersburg) and consolidated operations on the A Line. The remaining S Line south of Petersburg was then known as the Norlina Subdivision. [3]
In 1980, the Seaboard Coast Line's parent company merged with the Chessie System (successor of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway), creating the CSX Corporation. The CSX Corporation initially operated the Chessie and Seaboard Systems separately until 1986, when they were merged into CSX Transportation. Also in 1986, CSX abandoned more of the S Line from Petersburg to Norlina, North Carolina, essentially all remaining track of the original Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad south of Petersburg. [3] However, remnants of the line remain, including a number of tall concrete bridge piers that supported the bridge over the Appomattox River in Petersburg.
Despite the abandonment of the line, CSX continued to own the right of way for many years. In late 2019, CSX agreed to sell the right of way to the states of Virginia and North Carolina. The states are considering rebuilding the line for high-speed passenger service as part of the Southeast High Speed Rail Corridor. [4]
State | Milepost [5] | City/Location | Station [6] [7] | Connections and notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
VA | SRN 3.9 | Richmond | Hermitage | junction with Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad |
SRN 0.0 S 0.0 | Main Street Station | Amtrak Northeast Regional originally opened in 1901 closed in 1950s with service relocated to Broad Street Station reopened in 2003 junction at Triple Crossing with: | ||
S 0.7 | Manchester | junction with Richmond and Danville Railroad (SOU) | ||
S 8.6 | Bellwood | |||
S 13.0 | Chester | junction with Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Main Line | ||
S 18.7 | Lynch | |||
S 22.9 | Petersburg | Petersburg | ||
S 31.1 | Burgess | |||
S 37.5 | Dinwiddie | |||
S 40.2 | Butterworth | |||
S 41.8 | DeWitt | |||
S 47.6 | McKenney | McKenney | ||
S 52.2 | Rawlings | |||
S 54.2 | Kress | |||
S 57.1 | Warfield | |||
S 61.1 | Alberta | Alberta | junction with Virginian Railway (N&W) | |
S 63.9 | Cochran | |||
S 67.8 | Grandy | |||
S 74.0 | Skelton | |||
S 79.0 | La Crosse | La Crosse | junction with Atlantic and Danville Railway (N&W) | |
S 83.7 | Hagood | |||
S 86.4 | Bracey | |||
NC | S 91.0 | Paschall | ||
S 94.9 | Wise | |||
S 98.4 | Norlina | Norlina | originally Ridgeway Junction junction with Raleigh and Gaston Railroad (SAL) | |
The Seaboard Air Line Railroad, which styled itself "The Route of Courteous Service," was an American railroad which existed from April 14, 1900, until July 1, 1967, when it merged with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, its longtime rival, to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. Predecessor railroads dated from the 1830s and reorganized extensively to rebuild after the American Civil War. The company was headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, until 1958, when its main offices were relocated to Richmond, Virginia. The Seaboard Air Line Railway Building in Norfolk's historic Freemason District still stands and has been converted into apartments.
Most CSX railroad lines are given lettered prefixes before milepost numbers. These prefixes are one to three letters long with the first letter usually refer to the former company. For instance, prefixes beginning with "S" were part of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. Some of these company prefixes include the following:
The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (W&W) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. At the time of its 1840 completion, the line was the longest railroad in the world with 161.5 miles (259.9 km) of track. It was constructed in 4 ft 8 in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad and the Petersburg Railroad. The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the W&W RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad.
The Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad was organized in 1833 to extend from the area of the rapids of the Roanoke River at its fall line near Weldon, North Carolina to Portsmouth, Virginia, across the Elizabeth River from Norfolk on the harbor of Hampton Roads.
Raleigh Union Station is an intermodal transit station in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Train service began the morning of July 10, 2018. Its main building serves as an Amtrak train station, while a future adjacent building will serve as the bus terminus for GoTriangle. The station is located at the Boylan Wye, a railroad junction used by CSX and Norfolk Southern, and adjacent to the Depot Historic District in downtown Raleigh.
The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad was a Raleigh, North Carolina, based railroad opened in April 1840 between Raleigh and the town of Gaston, North Carolina, on the Roanoke River. It was North Carolina's second railroad. The length was 100 miles (160 km) and built with 4 ft 8 in gauge. Part of the Raleigh and Gaston's tracks remains in service today as part of CSX's S Line as the Norlina Subdivision of CSX's Florence Division.
The Ashley River Railroad was a shortline railroad that served the South Carolina Lowcountry region in the late 19th century.
The Wilmington and Manchester Railroad was a railroad that served South Carolina and North Carolina before, during and after the American Civil War. It received its charter in 1846 and began operation in 1853 from Wilmington, North Carolina, extending west to the now-defunct town of Manchester, South Carolina. The track gauge was 5 ft.
The Chesterfield and Kershaw Railroad was a railroad that operated in South Carolina in the late 19th and early 20th century.
The Conway Seashore Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the early 20th century. It ran from Conway, South Carolina southeast to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.
The Palmetto Railroad was a Southeastern railroad that served South Carolina and North Carolina in the late 19th century.
The Wilmington, Chadbourn and Conway Railroad was a Southeastern railroad that operated between Chadbourn, North Carolina and Conway, South Carolina near the end of the 19th century.
The Raleigh and Augusta Air Line Railroad was a North Carolina railroad that operated in the second half of the 19th century.
The South Bound Railroad was a Southeastern railroad that operated in South Carolina and Georgia in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
The Charleston Subdivision is a railroad territory owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of South Carolina and Georgia. The line from Florence, South Carolina, to Savannah, Georgia, for a total of 195.8 miles. At its north end it continues south from the South End Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the Savannah Subdivision of the Jacksonville Division.
The Norlina Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of North Carolina. The line currently runs from Norlina, North Carolina to Raleigh, North Carolina for a total of 51.2 miles. At its north end the line comes to an end and at its south end the line continues north from the Aberdeen Subdivision. While the current line dates back to 1840, it has been known as the Norlina Subdivision since the 1970s. Under CSX predesessor, the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, the Norlina Subdivision continued north to Collier Yard near Petersburg, Virginia.
The Portsmouth Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in Virginia and North Carolina. The line currently runs from Portsmouth, Virginia, to Garysburg, North Carolina on the Roanoke River, a distance of 75.8 miles. At Garysburg, the line connects to CSX's A Line. The Portsmouth Subdivision previously crossed the Roanoke River and continued west to Norlina, North Carolina under CSX predecessor, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad.
The W&W Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The line runs from just south of Wilson, North Carolina, to Wallace, North Carolina, for a total of 69.1 miles. At its north end the line connects to CSX's A Line. The line's name stands for the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, the company that originally built the line.
The Southeastern Railroad was a railroad line in southern North Carolina that ran between Elrod and Chadbourn.