Robert Schneider

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Robert Schneider
Robert Schneider.jpg
Schneider performing at The Black Cat nightclub in 2006
Background information
Birth nameRobert Peter Schneider
Born (1971-03-09) March 9, 1971 (age 53)
Cape Town, South Africa
Origin Ruston, Louisiana, US
Genres Indie pop, indie rock
Occupation(s)Musician, singer, songwriter, producer, mathematician
Instrument(s)Vocals, guitar, keyboards, bass
Years active1987–present

Robert Peter Schneider (born March 9, 1971) is an American musician and mathematician. He is the lead singer, songwriter, guitarist and producer of rock/pop band the Apples in Stereo and has produced and performed on albums by Neutral Milk Hotel, the Olivia Tremor Control and a number of other psychedelic and indie rock bands. Schneider co-founded The Elephant 6 Recording Company in 1992. He received a PhD in mathematics from Emory University in 2018. As of September 2022, he is an Assistant Professor of Mathematical Sciences at Michigan Technological University. [1]

Contents

Life and career

Early life

After spending the first six years of his life in Cape Town, South Africa, [2] [3] Robert Schneider's family moved to Ruston, Louisiana. In Louisiana, Schneider befriended Bill Doss, Will Cullen Hart and Jeff Mangum, and began discovering and playing music with them. After graduating from Ruston High School, where he was Junior and Senior class president, and spending two years at Centenary College in Shreveport, Louisiana, Schneider moved to Denver, Colorado to attend university. Although he subsequently left school to pursue his musical ambitions, his academic interests remained strong as an avid student of analytic number theory.

The Apples in Stereo and Elephant 6

Soon after moving to Denver, Colorado in 1991 Schneider met Hilarie Sidney, Jim McIntyre and Chris Parfitt, who formed the indie pop band the Apples (the name was subsequently changed to the Apples in Stereo). The group made their first release in 1993 with the Tidal Wave EP that became the inaugural release on the Elephant 6 record label.

Schneider's prowess in harnessing the sounds of Elephant 6 bands became apparent with his distinct production style. In addition to producing all of the albums for the Apples in Stereo, he's produced work for the Olivia Tremor Control, the Minders and a number of other artists, but is best known as a producer for his work on Neutral Milk Hotel’s critically lauded In the Aeroplane Over the Sea . The Wall of Sound production style implemented by his heroes Phil Spector and Brian Wilson was used on these records and cemented Schneider's reputation as the producer-engineer behind the sound of many bands of the Elephant 6 label, which grew through the 1990s into a sprawling collective of psychedelic pop and experimental groups.

Solo work and other bands

Schneider in 2010 RobertSchneider2010.jpg
Schneider in 2010

Schneider has a number of solo projects. One, a project called Marbles, began with lo-fi Beach Boys-esque recordings done with Will Cullen Hart, and is the name most of Schneider's solo work appears under, beginning with the 1996 debut album "Pyramid Landing" and Other Favorites on spinART Records. Another project, Orchestre Fantastique, is an instrumental venture which recorded a soundtrack for the as-yet unreleased film Dean Quixote. Schneider also collaborated with Andy Partridge of XTC in the early 2000s, with the pair reportedly writing over thirty songs together by telephone; the project, however, produced no recorded results. Schneider also composed a number of jingles for television commercials during the 2000s, including a string of pop songs for the Kohl's department store chain.

Schneider formed a comparatively dark band in 2004 called Ulysses in Lexington, Kentucky, which released the 2005 album 010 on Eenie Meenie Records recorded live with a single microphone, and released a second Marbles album Expo in 2005 influenced by Electric Light Orchestra, as well as Gary Numan, Michael Jackson, New Order and the Cars.

During 2006, it was announced that Schneider was playing in a Kentucky-based psychedelic garage band with his brother-in-law, Craig Morris, called Thee American Revolution. Thee American Revolution released the lo-fi psych-pop album Buddha Electrostorm in 2009 on Garden Gate Records; the album was reissued worldwide on December 5, 2011, on UK label Fire Records.

Schneider occasionally records and performs children's music as Robbert Bobbert and released an album Robbert Bobbert and the Bubble Machine under that name. [ as of? ]

In 2017, Schneider formed the Atlanta-based band Air-sea Dolphin with guitarist Matt Chapman and bassist Mike Chapman (creators of Homestar Runner), guitarist Ryan Sterritt and drummer James Huggins III (Of Montreal, Elf Power, Great Lakes, James Husband). [4]

Mathematics and experimental music

Schneider has engaged in a number of experimental music projects taking inspiration from mathematical concepts. He has written several compositions using a non-Pythagorean scale based on logarithms. [5] [6] [7] He has also incorporated prime numbers and the sieve of Eratosthenes in both a composition to be performed by a bell tower, and in the score for a play by mathematician Andrew Granville and playwright Jennifer Granville that debuted at the Institute for Advanced Study on December 12, 2009, and he has written a plan for an electronic composition based on prime numbers lasting millions of years.

Since September 2010, Schneider has performed using a mind-controlled analog synthesizer. [8] The mind-controlled synthesizer uses a voltage generator made from a circuit-bent Mattel MindFlex electronic toy, scored for one "conductor" wearing an EEG sensor. Schneider, along with experimental musician and visual artist Robert Beatty, use the voltage generator to control the filters of Moog synthesizers. Pieces performed with mind control include Schneider's "Composition for Two Hemispheres" [9] and a score by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel. Other experimental musicians[ who? ] have subsequently built similar units from an instructional video Schneider released online.

In 2012, Schneider completed his bachelor's degree (BS) in mathematics from the University of Kentucky. [1] That same year, he announced he was stopping touring; whether this hiatus is temporary or permanent is unclear. In 2018, Schneider completed a PhD in mathematics from Emory University, where he studied number theory under Ken Ono. [10] [11] From 2018-2022, Schneider was a lecturer in mathematics at the University of Georgia. As of September 2022 he is an assistant professor of mathematical sciences at Michigan Technological University. [1]

Non-Pythagorean scale

Approximate comparison of Non-Pythagorean pitches (red)Play to 12-tone equal tempered pitches (blue)Play. Note that, while the equal tempered pitches increase exponentially, the pitches found lower on the Non-Pythagorean scale have frequencies that are farther apart while pitches found higher on the scale are closer together. Non-Pythagorean Scale Comparison.jpg
Approximate comparison of Non-Pythagorean pitches (red) Play to 12-tone equal tempered pitches (blue) Play . Note that, while the equal tempered pitches increase exponentially, the pitches found lower on the Non-Pythagorean scale have frequencies that are farther apart while pitches found higher on the scale are closer together.

Schneider conceived and developed a new non-Pythagorean scale with frequencies corresponding to the natural logarithms of successive whole numbers. [5] [6] [7]

The scale was introduced in 2007 with the release of New Magnetic Wonder , the sixth studio album by the Apples in Stereo. The album featured two brief compositions using the scale. Enhanced CD versions of the album included a third composition as well as a variety of information from Schneider concerning the scale including audio files and instructions to enable the listener to prepare a MIDI keyboard to play in the non-Pythagorean scale.

Performing discography

Below is a list of selected works crediting Schneider as performer (incomplete list).

The Apples in Stereo

Marbles

Neutral Milk Hotel

The Olivia Tremor Control

The Minders

Cornelius

Major Organ and the Adding Machine

Orchestre Fantastique

Ulysses

Yoko Ono

Thee American Revolution

Robbert Bobbert & The Bubble Machine

Sound of Ceres

Air-Sea Dolphin

Big Fresh

The Patient

Teletron Ensemble

Robert Schneider (solo)

Producing discography

In addition to producing all of the albums for The Apples in Stereo, Schneider has produced, engineered and mixed numerous albums for fellow Elephant 6 bands and other artists, including the following.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elephant 6</span> American musical collective

The Elephant 6 Recording Company is a loosely defined musical collective from the United States. Notable bands associated with the collective include the Apples in Stereo, Beulah, Circulatory System, Elf Power, the Minders, Neutral Milk Hotel, of Montreal, and the Olivia Tremor Control. Although bands in Elephant 6 explore many different genres, they have a shared interest in psychedelic pop of the 1960s, with particular influence from bands such as the Beach Boys, the Beatles, and the Zombies. Their music sometimes features intentionally low fidelity production and experimental recording techniques.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neutral Milk Hotel</span> American indie rock band

Neutral Milk Hotel was an American band formed in Ruston, Louisiana, by musician Jeff Mangum. They were active from 1989 to 1998, and then from 2013 to 2015. The band's music featured a deliberately low-quality sound, influenced by indie rock and psychedelic folk. Mangum wrote surreal and opaque lyrics that covered a wide range of topics, including love, spirituality, nostalgia, sex, and loneliness. He and the other band members played a variety of instruments, including non-traditional instruments like the singing saw and uilleann pipes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Mangum</span> Neofolk musician from the United States

Jeffrey Nye Mangum is an American singer, songwriter, and musician who gained prominence as the founder, songwriter, vocalist and guitarist of Neutral Milk Hotel, as well for his co-founding of The Elephant 6 Recording Company. Mangum is characterized for his complex, lyrically dense songwriting, exemplified on the critically lauded album In the Aeroplane Over the Sea, as well as for his public image as a recluse associated with his extended periods of musical inactivity and minimal press interaction. An article published in Slate described Mangum as the "Salinger of Indie Rock." In 2023 Jeff Mangum received a Grammy award nomination for "Best Boxed Or Special Limited Edition Package".

<i>In the Aeroplane Over the Sea</i> 1998 studio album by Neutral Milk Hotel

In the Aeroplane Over the Sea is the second and final studio album by American band Neutral Milk Hotel, released on February 10, 1998, by Merge Records. The album is predominantly indie rock and psychedelic folk and is characterized by an intentionally low-quality sound. Traditional indie rock instruments like the guitar and drums are paired with less conventional instruments like the singing saw and uilleann pipes. The lyrics are surrealistic and opaque, exploring themes that range from nostalgia to love. An important influence for the album was The Diary of a Young Girl, a book of writings from the diary of Anne Frank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Apples in Stereo</span> American pop/rock band

The Apples in Stereo are an American indie rock band associated with Elephant 6 Collective, a group of bands also including Neutral Milk Hotel, the Olivia Tremor Control, Elf Power, Of Montreal, and Circulatory System. The band is largely a product of lead vocalist/guitarist/producer Robert Schneider, who writes the majority of the band's music and lyrics. Currently, The Apples in Stereo also includes longstanding members John Hill and Eric Allen (bass), as well as more recent members John Dufilho (drums), John Ferguson (keyboards), and Ben Phelan (keyboards/guitar/trumpet).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Olivia Tremor Control</span> American rock band

The Olivia Tremor Control is an American psychedelic band from Athens, Georgia. The band's main line-up consists of Will Cullen Hart, Bill Doss, Eric Harris, John Fernandes, and Peter Erchick. The Olivia Tremor Control's music combines indie rock and neo-psychedelia, taking influence from psychedelic pop bands of the 1960s, such as the Beach Boys and the Beatles.

<i>On Avery Island</i> 1996 studio album by Neutral Milk Hotel

On Avery Island is the debut studio album by American rock band Neutral Milk Hotel, released on March 26, 1996, by Merge Records. At the time, Neutral Milk Hotel was a solo project of American musician Jeff Mangum, who recorded the album with producer Robert Schneider from February to May 1995. On Avery Island is an indie rock and psychedelic folk album, with a lo-fi sound.

<i>Fun Trick Noisemaker</i> Album by The Apples in Stereo

Fun Trick Noisemaker is the debut studio album by The Apples in Stereo. It was recorded in a house in Los Angeles, in Robert Schneider's portable Pet Sounds Studio. It was released in 1995 via SpinART.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Will Cullen Hart</span> American musician (born 1971)

William Cullen Hart is an American pop musician. He was a co-founder of The Elephant 6 Recording Company, as well as the rock band The Olivia Tremor Control. Following that band's breakup, Hart and several other former members regrouped to create Circulatory System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Doss</span> American musician (1968–2012)

Bill Doss was an American rock musician. He co-founded The Elephant 6 Recording Company in Athens, Georgia and was a key member of The Olivia Tremor Control. Following the band's breakup, he led The Sunshine Fix and later became a member of The Apples in Stereo. Doss was married to freelance photographer Amy Hairston Doss, whom he met while both were attending Louisiana Tech University.

<i>Music from the Unrealized Film Script: Dusk at Cubist Castle</i> 1996 studio album by the Olivia Tremor Control

Music from the Unrealized Film Script: Dusk at Cubist Castle is the debut studio album by the American band the Olivia Tremor Control, released on August 6, 1996, by Flydaddy Records. It is an eclectic album that encompasses a variety of genres, including indie pop, neo-psychedelia, and psychedelic pop. The first half of the album features songs that are influenced by bands of 1960s and 1970s, such as the Beach Boys and the Beatles. The second half features more experimental songs, including two long instrumental songs influenced by drone music and musique concrète. Dusk at Cubist Castle purports to be the soundtrack to an unfinished film, and the lyrics focus on surrealist imagery.

Marbles is the solo recording project of The Apples in Stereo singer and chief songwriter Robert Schneider. The project started out in 1993 when Schneider would record his various musical endeavors on cassette for various people he knew, but was somewhat abandoned as the Apples got off the ground. He would later compile some of the songs, many of which featuring backing vocals from Will Cullen Hart of The Olivia Tremor Control, and release them officially in 1997 as an album named Pyramid Landing .

<i>New Magnetic Wonder</i> 2007 studio album by The Apples in Stereo

New Magnetic Wonder is the sixth studio album from The Apples in Stereo. The album was produced by Robert Schneider with additional production and mixing by Bryce Goggin and was recorded in four separate states. The album was released on February 6, 2007 via a co-venture between the actor Elijah Wood's Simian Records, Yep Roc Records and Elephant 6.

Jim McIntyre is a musician best known as the man behind the Elephant 6 band Von Hemmling. He was also the original bassist for The Apples in Stereo before leaving in 1993. He has written or co-written many early songs for the band, including "Stop Along the Way", "Touch The Water", "To Love The Vibration Of The Bulb" and "Dots 1-2-3". He also plays bass on several tracks that appear on the debut album Fun Trick Noisemaker, as well as engineering and performing on other Apples in Stereo albums. An incarnation of Robert Schneider's Pet Sounds Studio was located at McIntyre's residence, where influential albums such as In the Aeroplane Over the Sea by Neutral Milk Hotel were recorded.

The Ideal Free Distribution (IFD) were an indie rock band formed in Benton, Kentucky in 1997 and based in both Benton and Lexington, Kentucky. Heavily influenced by 1960s pop music and promoted by Robert Schneider, the band is indirectly associated with Elephant 6 Recording Company groups such as The Minders, Neutral Milk Hotel, The Olivia Tremor Control, and The Apples in Stereo.

The Pet Sounds Recording Studio was a recording studio located in Denver, Colorado, founded by Robert Schneider of The Apples in Stereo and Jim McIntyre of Von Hemmling. Many Elephant 6 albums have been recorded in the studio, including the critically acclaimed Neutral Milk Hotel album, In the Aeroplane Over the Sea. It was demolished in 1999; a high-rise condominium was subsequently erected on the site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neutral Milk Hotel discography</span>

The discography of Neutral Milk Hotel, a Ruston, Louisiana-based indie rock group, consists of two studio albums, two singles, two extended plays, two compilation albums, and three demos.

<i>Travellers in Space and Time</i> 2010 studio album by The Apples in Stereo

Travellers in Space and Time is the seventh studio album by The Apples in Stereo released in 2010. It was the first album by the band to feature new drummer John Dufilho, as well as the first to cite Bill Doss and John Ferguson as permanent band members. It is heavily influenced by the Electric Light Orchestra, especially their science-fiction concept album Time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You've Passed/Where You'll Find Me Now</span> 2011 single by Neutral Milk Hotel

You've Passed/Where You'll Find Me Now is the third single by American psychedelic folk band Neutral Milk Hotel, released as part of their Walking Wall of Words vinyl box set on December 12, 2011. The single contains alternative versions of the songs "You've Passed" and "Where You'll Find Me Now", from the band's 1996 album On Avery Island. Both songs were written and performed solely by Jeff Mangum. He recorded both tracks at his father's house in Ruston, Louisiana in December 1994 on cassette tape using a portable four-track recorder. Both tracks, in comparison to their On Avery Island counterparts, are longer and more distorted. The record was engineered by Craig Morris, mixing and mastering was done by friend and long-time collaborator Robert Schneider. The single was made available for sale as a digital download from the band's official website in 2019.

Spaceflyte is an experimental pop band from The Apples in Stereo's Robert Schneider and John Ferguson and published by The Elephant 6 Recording Company

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Robert Schneider". Michigan Technological University. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  2. Jud Cost. "Apples in Stereo: a Terrascopic interview" (PDF). Retrieved June 29, 2007.
  3. Matt Dornan (1998). "The Apples in Stereo". Comes with a Smile. Retrieved June 29, 2007.
  4. Lars Gotrich. "Flip And Fly A Dolphin In A Video Game For Robert Schneider's New Band". NPR . Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  5. 1 2 ""A brief explanation of the differences between Pythagorean and Non-Pythagorean scales" at Pop Culture Will Eat Itself". Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. 1 2 3 Schneider, Robert. "Non-Pythagorean Music Scale", ApplesInStereo.com. Accessed November 15, 2012. Archived October 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  7. 1 2 Schneider, Robert (2012). "A Non-Pythagorean Musical Scale Based on Logarithms" (PDF). Bridges. 2012. arXiv: 1312.5020 . Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  8. The Apples in stereo official. "The Apples in stereo: Teletron Mind-Control Interface for Synthesizer." YouTube. August 31, 2010.
  9. The Apples in stereo official. "Composition for Two Hemispheres (Experimental Score for Teletron)." YouTube. September 24, 2010.
  10. "Apples in Stereo's Robert Schneider gave up a flourishing music career to chase his true passion: Math". Atlanta Magazine. February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  11. "Robert Schneider, PhD". Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  12. Major Organ and the Adding Machine – Major Organ and the Adding Machine | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic , retrieved January 29, 2021
  13. "Exploding, by Air-Sea Dolphin". Third Uncle Records. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  14. "Air-Sea Dolphin". 3hive. April 22, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  15. "Air-Sea Dolphin/Sloshy split, by Chunklet Industries". BandCamp. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  16. "The Patient/Breathers split 7", by Chunklet Industries". BandCamp. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  17. "Composition for Two Hemispheres, by Teletron Ensemble". BandCamp. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  18. "Songs for Other Worlds, by Robert Schneider". BandCamp. Retrieved December 9, 2022.