Robert Burdette Whitaker | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Robert Burdette Whitaker, c. 1898 | |
| Born | 1863 |
| Died | 1944 (aged 80–81) |
Robert Whitaker was a Baptist minister and political activist born in 1863 in Padiham, Lancashire, England. [1] He died in Los Gatos, California in June 1944. In 1869 he moved with his family to the United States. After attending Andover Newton Theological School he went on to hold several pastorates in the western United States including in Oakland, California, Los Gatos, California, and Seattle, Washington.
Whitaker was heavily involved in socialist and labor organizations in California. He was acquainted with other activists such as Eugene Debs, Upton Sinclair, Jack London, and Fanny Bixby Spencer and spent considerable energy agitating for socialist causes. [2] To this end, he lectured frequently around California and founded several presses such as The Progressive Publishing Company, U.F.I. Press, and Whitaker and Ray, Co. He was also a progressive reformer of the church. By 1912, he along with members of the Los Gatos Baptist Church, decided to cancel all "ritualistic ceremonies" and make baptism optional. [3]
Whitaker served as a missionary in Mexico from 1887 to 1888. [4] In 1898, he was appointed Superintendent of State Missions for Northern and Central California and gave sermons in various churches on the West Coast. In 1901 he left the pastorate of the Baptist church in Palo Alto, California to engage in independent work in San Francisco. [5] From 1903 through 1908 he was pastor of the 23rd Avenue Baptist Church in Oakland, California. [6] [7] He was also editor of the journal Pacific Baptist. [8] He served as pastor at the Los Gatos Baptist Church in the 1910s. In 1920 he and his family sailed to China to do missionary work. [9] [10]
In 1906, Whitaker was accused of slander for charging Oakland City and Alameda County officials with corruption. [11] Whitaker supported various progressive causes, like women's suffrage and the labor movement. [12] In 1912, Whitaker ran as the Socialist candidate for California's 8th Congressional district. [1] In 1917, Whitaker was charged with treason for agitating against the draft and conscription laws. [13] He was jailed along with Reverend Floyd Hardin and Harold Storey, and spent three months in jail.
In 1901 his first wife, Ellen ("Ellie"), died. In 1907 he married his second wife, Claire Wall. She outlived him. [1]
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A few months ago the Rev. Robert Whitaker left the pastorate of the Baptist church at Palo Alto
A year ago he resigned from his pastorate at the Twenty-third Avenue Baptist Church in Oakland.
I chose the ministry before I was 17, and for my ministry's sake cut out 'questionable amusements' of every sort
Mr. Whitaker is ... the literary editor of the 'Pacific Baptist'
Rev. and Mrs. Robert Whitaker, from Paradise, are visiting at the home of Rev. W. C. Whitaker. Rev. Robert Whitaker left for Paradise Saturday night. The family will sail for China on the 6th of July, where Rev. Whitaker will continue his missionary work.
Word has been received from Robert Whitaker that he and his family have left Honolulu, and are on their way to China, where they will continue their missionary work.
the Rev. Robert Whitaker will speak on 'The Importance of Women's Suffrage.'
[In San Francisco] Rev. Robert Whitaker ... and several other men and women who have openly been taking an active part in the agitation against the draft and conscription laws, will be indicted by the federal grand jury Friday afternoon, according to plans of the Department of Justice