Robert Whitaker (minister)

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Robert Burdette Whitaker
Robert Burdette Whitaker, 1863-1944.png
Portrait of Robert Burdette Whitaker, c.1898
Born1863 (1863)
Died1944 (aged 8081)

Robert Whitaker was a Baptist minister and political activist born in 1863 in Padiham, Lancashire, England. [1] He died in Los Gatos, California in June 1944. In 1869 he moved with his family to the United States. After attending Andover Newton Theological School he went on to hold several pastorates in the western United States including in Oakland, California, Los Gatos, California, and Seattle, Washington.

Contents

Whitaker was heavily involved in socialist and labor organizations in California. He was acquainted with other activists such as Eugene Debs, Upton Sinclair, Jack London, and Fanny Bixby Spencer and spent considerable energy agitating for socialist causes. [2] To this end, he lectured frequently around California and founded several presses such as The Progressive Publishing Company, U.F.I. Press, and Whitaker and Ray, Co. He was also a progressive reformer of the church. By 1912, he along with members of the Los Gatos Baptist Church, decided to cancel all "ritualistic ceremonies" and make baptism optional. [3]

Ministry

Whitaker served as a missionary in Mexico from 1887 to 1888. [4] In 1898, he was appointed Superintendent of State Missions for Northern and Central California and gave sermons in various churches on the West Coast. In 1901 he left the pastorate of the Baptist church in Palo Alto, California to engage in independent work in San Francisco. [5] From 1903 through 1908 he was pastor of the 23rd Avenue Baptist Church in Oakland, California. [6] [7] He was also editor of the journal Pacific Baptist. [8] He served as pastor at the Los Gatos Baptist Church in the 1910s. In 1920 he and his family sailed to China to do missionary work. [9] [10]

Activism and socialism

In 1906, Whitaker was accused of slander for charging Oakland City and Alameda County officials with corruption. [11] Whitaker supported various progressive causes, like women's suffrage and the labor movement. [12] In 1912, Whitaker ran as the Socialist candidate for California's 8th Congressional district. [1] In 1917, Whitaker was charged with treason for agitating against the draft and conscription laws. [13] He was jailed along with Reverend Floyd Hardin and Harold Storey, and spent three months in jail.

Personal

In 1901 his first wife, Ellen ("Ellie"), died. In 1907 he married his second wife, Claire Wall. She outlived him. [1]

Works

Nonfiction

Fiction

Lectures and sermon outlines

Poetry/verse

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Inventory of the Robert W. Whitaker Collection, Graduate Theological Union". Online Archive of California . Retrieved 6 June 2024. The Graduate Theological Union is located in Berkeley, California.
  2. "La Follette a Socialist". Lompoc Review. Lompoc, California: California Digital Newspaper Collection. 17 October 1924. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  3. "Los Gatos Baptist Church to Eschew Baptism Ordinance". San Jose Mercury . California Digital Newspaper Collection. 16 January 1912. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  4. Christoph, Peter R. (February 2000). Homes, Henry Augustus (1812-1887), missionary and librarian. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2000484.
  5. The Pacific. San Francisco: W.W. Ferrier. March 27, 1902. p. 3. A few months ago the Rev. Robert Whitaker left the pastorate of the Baptist church at Palo Alto
  6. Anthony, Walter (8 January 1909). "Clergyman Likened to Young Reporter". The San Francisco Call . California Digital Newspaper Collection. p. 16. Retrieved 2020-05-07. A year ago he resigned from his pastorate at the Twenty-third Avenue Baptist Church in Oakland.
  7. Whitaker, Rev. Robert (8 January 1909). "Clergyman Describes Experiences During First Night at a Theater; Finds Stage Has 'Wooden' Players". The San Francisco Call . California Digital Newspaper Collection. p. 16. Retrieved 2020-05-07. I chose the ministry before I was 17, and for my ministry's sake cut out 'questionable amusements' of every sort
  8. "Rev. Robert Whitaker to Preach Here on Sunday". Sacramento Daily Union . 19 March 1898. p. 4. Retrieved 5 June 2024. Mr. Whitaker is ... the literary editor of the 'Pacific Baptist'
  9. "OAK PARK". Sacramento Daily Union . 22 June 1920. p. 5. Retrieved 6 June 2024. Rev. and Mrs. Robert Whitaker, from Paradise, are visiting at the home of Rev. W. C. Whitaker. Rev. Robert Whitaker left for Paradise Saturday night. The family will sail for China on the 6th of July, where Rev. Whitaker will continue his missionary work.
  10. "OAK PARK". Sacramento Daily Union . 1 October 1920. p. 8. Retrieved 6 June 2024. Word has been received from Robert Whitaker that he and his family have left Honolulu, and are on their way to China, where they will continue their missionary work.
  11. "GRAND JURORS DENOUNCE REV. ROBERT WHITAKER; SLANDER IS CHARGED; Remarks of Pastor Are Denounced as False". San Francisco Call . California Digital Newspaper Collection. 21 March 1906. p. 6. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  12. "EQUAL SUFFRAGE CAMP AT BLOSSOM FESTIVAL; Luncheons Will Be Provided for Visitors by Various Church Organizations". San Jose Mercury . California Digital Newspaper Collection. 8 April 1911. p. 9. Retrieved 2020-05-07. the Rev. Robert Whitaker will speak on 'The Importance of Women's Suffrage.'
  13. "REV. ROBERT WHITAKER FACES TREASON CHARGE". Geyserville Gazette. Geyserville, California: California Digital Newspaper Collection. 10 August 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-05-07. [In San Francisco] Rev. Robert Whitaker ... and several other men and women who have openly been taking an active part in the agitation against the draft and conscription laws, will be indicted by the federal grand jury Friday afternoon, according to plans of the Department of Justice