Rodolfo Calle

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Calle and the second or maternal family name is Inca.

• Businessman
• lawyer
• politician

Rodolfo Calle
Official portrait, 2014
Member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz
In office 19 January 2010 –18 January 2015

Rodolfo Calle Inca (born 23 September 1964) is a Bolivian small businessman, lawyer, and politician who served as a party-list member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz from 2010 to 2015.

The sole proprietor of a small enterprise, Calle gained prominence through organizational leadership among the capital's leather goods vendors. He served as vice president and then president of the Departmental Federation of Micro and Small Enterprises of La Paz and was secretary of minutes at the National Confederation of Micro and Small Enterprises of Bolivia.

A member of the Movement for Socialism, Calle represented the micro-enterprise sector on the party's parliamentary slate in the 2009 election and won a seat for La Paz Department in the Chamber of Deputies. He served only a single term and declined to seek reelection. He ceded his seat to Víctor Ramírez, who had been his constituent's original nominee the previous election.

Early life and career

Early life and education

Rodolfo Calle was born on 23 September 1964 in La Paz, ^[1] in a household of modest means involved in the leather goods business. ^[2] His mother, Bonifacia Inca, was a homemaker and small trader who made and sold leather products –mostly purses and the like. His father, Víctor Calle, served in the Armed Forces and died early during Rodolfo's childhood. ^[3]

Calle completed his primary and intermediate studies at the Holland and Félix Reyes Ortiz schools in La Paz and received his secondary baccalaureate  [ es ] from the city's Adventist institute. ^[4] He studied law at the Higher University of San Andrés and the Bolivian Technological University, ^[5] but was forced to disenroll due to family matters ^[6]  –although he would eventually return to complete the degree. ^[7] He also completed a diploma program in leadership at International IDEA. ^[5]

Small business career

Calle was brought on as an assistant at his brother-in-law's handbag factory at age 12 in 1976 and apprenticed there until he turned 17 in 1981. ^[4] He became the sole proprietor of his own manufacturing plant shortly thereafter. The business went under several times before he could accrue the capital to keep it afloat, but it eventually grew into a moderately sized sized small enterprise. ^[6]

Around the turn of the century, Calle began to take part in the guilds and employers' associations that make up the micro-enterprise sector. He became a figure of import among the city's leather goods merchants, serving as secretary of relations in the Union of Micro-entrepreneurs in Leather Goods between 2000 and 2002 before going on to found another organization, the Association of Micro-entrepreneurs in Leather Goods, which he led from 2006 to 2010. ^[8]

At the department level, Calle served as vice president of the Departmental Federation of Micro and Small Enterprises of La Paz from 2003 to 2009. ^[2] He led the organization as its president during his term in parliament, circa 2010–2012, ^[9] and remained in leadership as a board member and secretary of relations in the years that followed. ^[5] Those posts propelled him to the national level, and he capped his career as secretary of minutes for the National Confederation of Micro and Small Enterprises of Bolivia (CONAMYPE), an office he held from 2009 to 2011. ^[8]

Chamber of Deputies

Election

Further information: 2009 Bolivian general election

Like many members of the country's small merchant class, Calle sympathized with the policies of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) and became a member of the party early on. ^{[5] [lower-greek 1]} Despite belonging to the private sector, merchants often teetered on the edge of informality, lived in precarious economic positions, and relied heavily on state services. ^[11] Since the 2005 election, the MAS had developed an ongoing alliance with the country's small employers' associations, who leveraged the support of their base for positions of power in government. ^[12]

This pact solidified with the admission of CONAMYPE as a member organization of the MAS in 2006 and continued through 2009, ^[13] when the party offered the micro-enterprise sector a quota of candidates on its parliamentary lists. ^[2] In La Paz, the local federation initially elected Víctor Ramírez as its nominee, but procedural hurdles prevented him from running. In his stead, Calle –who had been the runner-up candidate –was given the nod to run. ^[14] He was included on the MAS party list in La Paz and was elected to represent the department in the Chamber of Deputies. ^[8]

Tenure

Assuming office on 19 January 2010, ^[15] Calle's legislative priorities centered on the needs of the micro-enterprise sector. ^[16] He collaborated with members of the national confederation to sponsor legislation in favor of small and medium-sized enterprises; already in 2010, a draft bill aimed at properly defining the legal status of micro-enterprises and regulating their access to markets was presented, to be developed in cooperation with local and small business federations. ^[17] The legislation was not taken up during Calle's term, ^[16] but a finalized rendition of the bill was enacted into law by President Evo Morales in 2017. ^[18]

Calle contemplated remaining in politics beyond the end of his term but tempered expectations that he might seek reelection in 2014. ^[16] He went on to back the nomination of Ramírez –the president of CONAMYPE, who had been the sector's original pick the previous cycle –to fill his seat in the Chamber of Deputies. ^[19] Calle's term concluded on 18 January 2015, ^[20] and he resumed business activities at his factory. ^[2]

Commission assignments

• Plural Justice, Prosecutor's Office, and Legal Defense of the State Commission
  • Prosecutor's Office and Legal Defense of the State Committee (2010–2011; Secretary: 2011–2013) ^[21]
• Education and Health Commission
  • Education Committee (2013–2014) ^[22]
• Human Rights Commission (President: 2014–2015) ^[23]

Electoral history

Electoral history of Rodolfo Calle

Year	Office	Party		Votes			Result	Ref.
				Total	%	P.
2009	Deputy		Movement for Socialism	1,099,259	80.28%	1st	Won	[24] [lower-greek 2]
Source: Plurinational Electoral Organ | Electoral Atlas

References

Notes

1. In contrast to big businesses and large multinationals, the MAS fostered tender relations with the micro and small business sector: its leaders bore little of the brunt of the party's anti-capitalist and anti-corporate rhetoric, and by contrast, shared the MAS's mistrust for the country's economic elite and sympathized with its support for marginalized groups  –from which they mostly originated. ^[10]
2. Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

Footnotes

1. Página Siete 2013a.
2. Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
3. Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 151; Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 46.
4. Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 151; Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
5. Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 46.
6. Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 151.
7. Página Siete 2013a; Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
8. Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 46; Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 120.
9. Los Tiempos 2010; El Diario 2012.
10. Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 164, 592.
11. Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 120, 485.
12. Fornillo 2008, p. 5.
13. La Prensa 2009.
14. Gonzales Salas 2013, p. 152.
15. La Razón 2010.
16. Página Siete 2013b.
17. Los Tiempos 2010.
18. El Deber 2017.
19. Oxígeno 2014.
20. Opinión 2015.
21. Prensa Diputados 2011; Prensa Diputados 2012; Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 317.
22. Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 314.
23. Vargas & Villavicencio 2014, p. 309.
24. Atlas Electoral 2009.

Works cited

Online and list sources

• "Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2011–2012". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
• "Comisiones y Comités: Periodo Legislativo 2012–2013". diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
• "Elecciones Generales 2009 | Atlas Electoral". atlaselectoral.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Órgano Electoral Plurinacional. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

Digital and print publications

• "Evo promulga ley para impulsar la micro y pequeña empresa" [Evo Enacts Law To Promote Micro and Small Businesses]. El Deber (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de la Sierra. 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
• "Feria Multisectorial reúne a pequeños productores" [Multisectoral Fair Brings Together Small Manufacturers]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 12 April 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
• "Franklin Durán y el microempresario Víctor Ramírez son candidatos del MAS a diputados" [Franklin Durán and the Micro-Entrepreneur Víctor Ramírez Are MAS Candidates for Chamber of Deputies]. Oxígeno (in Spanish). La Paz. 10 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
• "El MAS estrena su rodillo en el primer día de la Asamblea" [The MAS Wields Its Dominance on the First Day of the Assembly]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 28 January 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
• "El MAS fortalece su estructura y pone condiciones a sus líderes" [The MAS Strengthens Its Structure and Places Conditions on Its Leaders]. La Prensa (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
• "Parlamentarios electos juran a sus cargos para la nueva legislatura" [Elected Legislators Sworn into New Legislature]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. EFE. 18 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
• Peralta, Pablo (1 January 2013). "Rodolfo Calle: El sueldo de la Asamblea no es mucho, pero ayuda a la familia" [Rodolfo Calle: The Salary at the Assembly Is Not Much, but It Helps the Family]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
• Peralta, Pablo (1 January 2013). "Rodolfo Calle: Las PyMEs generan más empleo que las empresas" [Rodolfo Calle: SMEs Generate More Employment Than Corporations]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
• "Presentan anteproyecto de Ley para Micro y Pequeñas Empresas" [CONAMYPE Presents Preliminary Bill for Micro and Small Enterprises]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Agencia Boliviana de Información. 14 October 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

Academic journals

• Fornillo, Bruno (2008). "Encrucijadas del cogobierno en la Bolivia actual. Un análisis sociopolítico de la experiencia del Movimiento al Socialismo en el poder (2006–2007)" [Crossroads of Co-government in Contemporary Bolivia. A Sociopolitical Analysis of the Experience of the Movement for Socialism in Power (2006–2007)] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales. OCLC   1193413165.

Books and encyclopedias

• Gonzales Salas, Inés, ed. (2013). Biografías: Historias de vida en la Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional (in Spanish). Editorial Gente Común; ERBOL; Fundación Friedrich Ebert; IDEA Internacional. pp. 151–153. ISBN   978-99954-93-05-9. OCLC   876429743 – via the Internet Archive.
• Romero Ballivián, Salvador (2018). Quiroga Velasco, Camilo (ed.). Diccionario biográfico de parlamentarios 1979–2019 (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). La Paz: FUNDAPPAC; Fundación Konrad Adenauer. p. 120. ISBN   978-99974-0-021-5. OCLC   1050945993 – via the Internet Archive.
• Vargas Luna, María Elena; Villavicencio Arancibia, Jois Sarelly, eds. (2014). Primera Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional de Bolivia, Cámara de Diputados: Diccionario biográfico, diputadas y diputados titulares y suplentes 2010–2015 (in Spanish). La Paz: Cámara de Diputados del Estado Plurinacional. p. 46. OCLC   961105285 – via the Internet Archive.

External links

• Parliamentary profile Office of the Vice President (in Spanish).
• Biographic profile ERBOL (in Spanish).

Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia
Preceded by Simón de la Barra	Member of the Chamber of Deputies from La Paz 2010–2015	Succeeded by Víctor Ramírez