Rolling Acres Mall

Last updated

Rolling Acres Mall
Rolling Acres Mall entrance, March 29th, 2014.JPG
Boarded front entrance to Rolling Acres Mall in March 2014
Rolling Acres Mall
Location Akron, Ohio, U.S.
Coordinates 41°02′56″N81°35′02″W / 41.0488°N 81.5839°W / 41.0488; -81.5839
Address2400 Romig Road
Opening dateAugust 6, 1975 (1975-08-06)
Closing dateOctober 31, 2008 (2008-10-31)
Developer Forest City Enterprises and Richard Buchholzer
Owner Amazon
ArchitectKeeva Kekst Association
No. of stores and services150
No. of anchor tenants 5
Total retail floor area 1,300,000 square feet (120,000 m2)
No. of floors2 (1 in Sears, Dillard's, and Target. 2 in JCPenney and Macy's)

Rolling Acres Mall was a shopping mall located in the Rolling Acres area of Akron, Ohio, United States. Built in 1975, it originally included approximately 21 stores, with Sears as the main anchor store. Later expansions added several more stores including anchor stores JCPenney, Montgomery Ward, and O'Neil's, along with a movie theater and food court. Montgomery Ward was converted to Higbee's in 1986, and then to Dillard's in 1992, while O'Neil's became May Company Ohio, Kaufmann's, and then finally Macy's. The fifth anchor store was Target, added in 1995. At its peak, the mall had over 150 stores. It underwent a sharp decline in tenancy throughout the 1990s and into the first decade of the 21st century, resulting in the relocation of Target and closure of Dillard's. Macy's and the mall itself both shuttered in 2008, although Sears remained operational until 2011, and JCPenney as an outlet store until 2013. Rolling Acres Mall was publicized after its closure as an example of a dead mall, and non-retail ventures operated out of the former locations of Target, Sears, and Dillard's. The mall was finally demolished in stages between 2017 and 2019, with Amazon building a distribution facility on the former site soon after.

Contents

History

Rolling Acres Mall was developed by Forest City Enterprises and Akron, Ohio-based developer Richard B. Buchholzer (February 19, 1916 - February 6, 2006). [1] The developers chose the 260-acre (110 ha) site, along Romig Road on Akron's southwestern side, between 1964 and 1966 after conducting studies which revealed that several major department stores had expressed interest in that area. [2] In 1971, Buchholzer received a $500,000 permit to begin clearing and grading land along Romig Road for the mall's site. Developers also had to acquire two other permits from the city: one to excavate earth required to build the mall, and another for construction. In addition, the city of Akron budgeted $1.1 million toward highway and sewer improvements along Romig Road, to accommodate for the projected traffic increases brought on by the mall's opening. [3] By mid-1973, Sears had been confirmed as the mall's first anchor store. [4] Construction of the mall required the relocation of two natural gas lines. [2] Serving as architect was the Keeva Kekst Association of Cleveland, Ohio. [2]

Due to the slow speed at which Forest City Enterprises had begun land clearing and construction, then-city councilman Ray Kapper sent a letter to the developers in July 1973, threatening to repeal the zoning permit for the mall. [5] Kapper later withdrew the repeal after representatives of Forest City Enterprises agreed to sign an assessment that included written plans for the mall's timeline. At this point, company representative Mel Roebuck had announced that in addition to Sears and 60 other stores, the mall would contain a JCPenney, and that development beyond land clearing would begin within a month. [6] JCPenney would relocate from Wooster-Hawkins Plaza, a plaza located about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north. This announcement caused concern among retailers at that plaza, particularly since its other anchor store, a Clarkins discount store, had just closed. [7] Construction of the mall cost over $100 million and employed over 1,200 workers. [8]

1970s

The first phase of the mall, consisting of Sears and 21 other stores, opened to the public on August 6, 1975. Among the tenants open for business on that day were Sears, Rite Aid, Kinney Shoes, Chess King, Thom McAn, Waldenbooks, Claire's, B. Dalton, GNC, The Limited, and Jo-Ann Fabrics. [9] The design of the mall featured a central court known as the Court of Twelve Trees, decorated with twelve Ficus microcarpa trees, along with planters, skylights, and a fountain. [8] Altogether, the mall was to include over 120 tenants. [2]

JCPenney opened its 178,000-square-foot (16,500 m2) department store in January 1976, at which point the inner mall had over 50 tenants. [10] In August 1976, General Cinema Corporation opened a three-screen movie theater at the mall, known as the Rolling Acres Cinemas. [11] Construction on O'Neil's department store, located on the south end, began in July 1977, [12] and a 126,000-square-foot (11,700 m2) Montgomery Ward opened in October 1977. [13] The mall also included a space along the south wing for a fifth anchor, along with an elevated section along the southern wing known as the Promenade, which included more retail space for a total of 144 stores. [14] Upon opening in 1978, the Promenade section of the mall featured predominantly local and regional shops, along with Motherhood Maternity and Spencer Gifts. Also included in the Promenade was a food court originally known as the Prom-n-Eat, [15] but renamed by 1981 to Picnic Place. [16]

1980s early 1990s

The opening of Montgomery Ward at the mall had resulted in that chain converting its existing Akron-area store at Akron Square Plaza into an outlet store which sold damaged, returned, or overstocked items from other stores. By 1980, the chain had decided to convert all of its eastern Ohio stores, including both Akron locations, to its discount division Jefferson Ward. Under this format, the stores were to include a greater emphasis on self-service shopping, with cash registers located solely at the exits instead of in each department. [17] Montgomery Ward reversed this decision a year later as part of a plan to reassess the chain's profitability. [18] Both stores were closed in early 1986 and the Rolling Acres Mall store was sold to Higbee's, which opened later the same year. [19] The store was the twelfth in the Higbee's chain, and the first new store in over four years. After the store opened, mall management began attracting more fashion-oriented tenants to the mall, including Lane Bryant, Lerner New York, and Limited Express (all then under the same ownership as existing mall tenant The Limited), along with Caren Charles and Petite Sophisticate, two clothing chains then owned by the United States Shoe Corporation. In addition to these, the mall underwent a thorough renovation that replaced its existing earth-toned decor with blue and purple tones, while also undergoing a relandscaping of the exterior. [20] This was followed in 1989 by the acquisition and renaming of the O'Neil's stores to May Company Ohio. [21]

In a cost-cutting measure, Rolling Acres Mall stopped using off-duty police officers and instead relied on cheaper security guards, starting in 1991. [22] During a showing of the film New Jack City , two movie patrons got into a fight outside of the cinema. A panicked crowd ran through the mall after patrons mistook the sound of a metal sign falling over for the sound of a gunshot. [23] [24] [25]

The Kaufmann's store in 2006. Rollingacres kaufmanns.jpg
The Kaufmann's store in 2006.

Two anchor stores changed names between 1992 and 1993: Dillard's purchased and renamed the entire Higbee's chain, [26] while May Department Stores Company consolidated the May Company Ohio stores into Kaufmann's, which they also owned at the time. [27] Forest City Enterprises refinanced the mall in 1994, putting the money towards the development of several new restaurants inside the mall's food court. [28] General Cinema Corporation closed the mall's movie theater in mid-1993, saying that it had been unprofitable for years due to its smaller size relative to other multiplex theaters in the area. Prior to the closure, the company had attempted to run it as a discount theater showing second-run movies for 99 cents, but doing so attracted homeless people and urban youth, both of whom would often loiter in the theater for extended periods. Combined with the theater riot two years prior, this caused a preconception among patrons and merchants that the mall had begun catering more heavily to teenagers and to lower-income clientele. [29]

Mid-1990s mid-2000s: Addition of Target and decline

Rolling Acres Cinema building as it appeared in January 2014 Rolling Acres Cinema.JPG
Rolling Acres Cinema building as it appeared in January 2014

The fifth and final anchor store to open at the mall was Target, which began construction in 1994 and opened in 1995. It was connected to the rest of the mall by a 21,000-square-foot (2,000 m2) passageway that included new storefronts. [30] This store was part of an expansion by that chain into northeastern Ohio, which was to comprise about 20 stores in total. Target representatives noted that the stores would contain merchandise mixes fitting the stores' demographics, which would be reflected in the Rolling Acres Mall location carrying cosmetics, clothing, and music that would cater to the area's predominantly African-American demographics. [31] Despite the addition of this new store, the mall began losing tenants, and both Dillard's and JCPenney downgraded their respective stores to outlet stores between 1997 and 1999. Although JCPenney had operated several outlet stores at the time, the Rolling Acres Mall store was only the third such one to be converted from a conventional store, and employees of the store at the time told the Akron Beacon Journal that the store had experienced declining sales for many years prior to its conversion. [32]

The mall was sold to Banker Trust of New York in 2000 for $33.5 million, who gave the mall a new logo as well as a website. [33] [34] Also, an independent group called Blind Squirrel Cinema reopened the mall's movie theaters. [25] By November 2001, a buyer was sought by Bankers Trust. In September 2002, North Carolina businessman Heywood Whichard and his family purchased Rolling Acres for $2.75 million. A 2002 news article in The Akron Beacon Journal described the mall and the area around it as having "faltered since the early 1990s" due to perceptions of high crime and lack of renovations to the mall, compared to the renovations that Chapel Hill Mall and Summit Mall had both received in the 1990s. [35] At the time of purchase by Heywood Whichard, Rolling Acres was about 65 percent occupied. The same article also noted that Heywood Whichard had a track record of buying faltering malls at low prices and making no attempt to revitalize them, to the point that many of their properties were ultimately demolished or converted to non-retail use. [35]

2006–2010: Further decline

Former JCPenney Outlet building, January 2014 JC's 5 Star Outlet at Rolling Acres.JPG
Former JCPenney Outlet building, January 2014

The first anchor to leave the mall was Target, which relocated to nearby Wadsworth in May 2006. Dillard's closed in August 2006, [36] one month before Kaufmann's was re-branded as Macy's as the parent company of Kaufmann's was acquired. However, it was announced on December 28, 2007 that Macy would close three stores in Ohio, with the Rolling Acres Mall location being one of the three. The store's final day of business was February 16, 2008. [28] [37] Invest Commercial LLC, a company owned by California-based real estate developer Michael Mirharooni, bought the facility in July 2006 for $1.6 million. [28] [38] [39] Invest Commercial bought the mall using a loan from Ezri Namvar's fraudulent Namco Capital Group. [28] [40] At the time of purchase, the mall had about 40 remaining tenants, including Dollar General, MasterCuts, Deb Shops, Bath & Body Works, Zales Jewelers, Subway, Hershey's Ice Cream, GNC, and FootAction USA, along with a number of local independent stores. Under Mirharooni's ownership, proposals were made to convert the mall to offices, light industrial, or call centers. As part of the sale, Invest Commercial also paid over $600,000 in property taxes that had gone unpaid by Heywood Whichard. [41] In April 2007, a homeless man was found living in an abandoned store, with over $30,000 in merchandise that he had stolen from other mall merchants. He had lived there for a month, subsisting on energy bars and drinks stolen from GNC. [42]

By October 2008, only eight tenants remained, including Diamond's Menswear and Digital Palace. At this point, all of them were informed that the mall could no longer afford its electricity bill, and it would be closing as soon as possible. On October 31, 2008, [28] the mall closed except for Sears and the JCPenney outlet. Soon after, photographs and videos of the mall went viral on the internet as an example of retail apocalypse and suburban decline. [43] On April 23, 2009, it was announced that Rolling Acres Mall had been auctioned online, and that several people showed interest in buying it for various purposes. The mall was set to be auctioned off on May 1, 2009. [38] No bids were placed for the mall. [44] The building was sold to Premier Ventures LLC of California in November 2010. The company announced plans to use the existing structure. [45] The company did not pay taxes on the property, including the back taxes owed to 2006, and as a result the city of Akron began foreclosure proceedings in September 2013. [46]

201117: Closure and demolition

Shortly after the 2010 sale, Sears announced it would be closing its location at the mall, and it closed on April 3, 2011. [47] JCPenney announced in January 2011 that it would eliminate all outlet stores; [48] nine months later, SB Capital Group purchased all JCPenney Outlet Stores with plans to rename them and continue to operate them, including the Rolling Acres store, under the name JC's 5 Star Outlet. [49] This venture was also unsuccessful, and all of the JC's 5 Star Outlet locations were closed in 2013. [49] [50] On December 31, 2013, the store was closed, which left the entire mall vacant. [51]

Storage of America (former Target) at Rolling Acres Mall in March 2014 Storage of America at Rolling Acres.JPG
Storage of America (former Target) at Rolling Acres Mall in March 2014

A sheriff's sale was set to be held in October 2014, but was called off because of a filed bankruptcy on the part of Premier. The city attempted another sheriff's sale in March 2015 but it was again delayed to June 16, 2015, by an incorrect dismissal of the previous bankruptcy case. [52] On June 16, the mall was once again pulled from sheriff's sale at the last second by a second bankruptcy filing by the owner. [53] Subsequent sheriff's sales on August 6 and October 6 also failed at the last minute by bankruptcy filings. [54] An agreement was reached in November 2015 to force the sale of the mall while legally barring Premier from filing for bankruptcy until two months after sales proceedings ended.

After subsequent sheriff's sales failed in mid-2016, the mall was foreclosed by Summit County on June 26, 2016. This transferred ownership to City of Akron who, the council said they would seek to work with a developer and that the buildings would be demolished. [55] [56] Four former department store buildings are still owned by other companies. In September 2016, the former location of JCPenney was sold to the city of Akron, as it was not demolished until after the rest of the mall. [51]

Later in 2017, demolition had finished. [57] The former JCPenney building demolition began in August 2017, with full demolition of the main mall building completed in October. [58] The former Target was in use as a Storage of America facility until 2017. [59] [60] The former Dillard's hosted Old Main Storage, a private storage company, until November 2018 and the former Sears hosts Pinnacle Paper Recycling Company, which is still in operation as of 2024. [61] To date, the former Sears is the only part of Rolling Acres Mall that has not been demolished. [62] [63]

In 2019, following the property's demolition, it was rumored that Amazon planned to develop a distribution facility on the site of the former mall. [64] On July 22, 2019, a statement was issued by the city of Akron that Amazon had officially acquired the land. Construction on the new distribution center began in September. Approximately 1,500 jobs were to become available when construction was completed. [65] The center opened on November 1, 2020. [66]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carolina Place Mall</span> Shopping mall in Pineville, North Carolina

Carolina Place is a shopping mall located in Pineville, North Carolina, a suburb of Charlotte. The 1,200,000-square-foot (110,000 m2) GLA mall, in the shape of a curve, is anchored by Belk, a Dick's Sporting Goods and Golf Galaxy combo store, Dillard's, and JCPenney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Park Mall</span> Shopping mall in Boardman, Ohio, U.S.

Southern Park Mall is a shopping mall in Boardman, Ohio, United States, serving the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area. It was developed by the Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation in 1970, and is now owned by Washington Prime Group. The mall, which is the largest shopping destination in Mahoning County, has approximately 1,018,400 square feet (94,610 m2) of space. Its anchor stores are JCPenney and Macy's, with junior anchors H&M, Shoe Dept. Encore, and Planet Fitness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volusia Mall</span> Shopping mall in Florida, United States

Volusia Mall is a super-regional shopping mall located in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is the largest retail shopping center in the Volusia-Flagler market. Opened on October 15, 1974, the mall comprises more than 120 stores on one level, as well as a food court. Anchor stores are JCPenney and three Dillard's locations. The mall is owned and managed by CBL & Associates Properties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Summit Mall</span> Shopping mall in Ohio, United States

Summit Mall is a one-story, 850,000-square-foot (79,000 m2) enclosed shopping mall located at 3265 W. Market Street in the Akron suburb of Fairlawn., and with the closing of both Chapel Hill Mall and Rolling Acres Mall, is the only remaining mall in Summit County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chapel Hill Mall</span> Shopping mall in Ohio, U.S.

Chapel Hill Mall was a shopping mall located in Akron, Ohio, United States. It was built by Richard "R.B." Buchholzer and Forest City Enterprises, and opened in 1967. At its peak the mall featured more than 200 stores, with Sears, JCPenney, and Macy's as anchor tenants. In 2021, after several years of financial issues and ownership changes, the mall was purchased by Industrial Commercial Properties with the intent of turning it into a business park. Within a few months the mall was permanently closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randall Park Mall</span> Demolished mall in North Randall, Ohio

Randall Park Mall was a shopping mall located in the village of North Randall, Ohio, United States. It opened on August 11, 1976 on the site of what used to be the Randall Park Race Track. After over a decade of decline, it closed on March 12, 2009. The former Dillard's store and interior of the mall were demolished in 2015 to make way for an industrial park, and the remaining anchor tenants were demolished in 2017 after they all closed down. Amazon built a new distribution center on the site in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolling Oaks Mall</span> Shopping mall in Texas, United States

Rolling Oaks Mall is a regional shopping mall located in northeast San Antonio, Texas, at the intersection of Loop 1604 and Nacogdoches Road. It is anchored by Dillard's and JCPenney. There are two vacant anchor stores that were once Sears and Macy's.

Ashtabula Towne Square, formerly Ashtabula Mall, is an enclosed shopping mall serving the city of Ashtabula, Ohio, United States. It has the capacity for 70 stores as well as a food court. The mall does not have an open anchor store.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midway Mall</span> Shopping mall in Elyria, Ohio

Midway Mall is a 940,174 sq ft (87,345 m2) square foot regional shopping mall in Elyria, Ohio. Lorain County's only enclosed regional mall, it sits on Ohio State Route 57, about 1/8 mile from Interstate 80 and Interstate 90. As of 2023, with former anchor Dunham's Sports closing its branch there, it is a dead mall with only around 20 stores and services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tri-County Mall</span> Abandoned shopping mall in Springdale, Ohio, United States

Tri-County Mall was a shopping mall located on State Route 747 just south of Interstate 275 in the city of Springdale, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Originally known as Tri-County Shopping Center, it opened in 1960 and has been expanded several times in its history. The original shopping center was an open-air property featuring H. & S. Pogue Company (Pogue's) and John Shillito Company (Shillito's) as the anchor stores. An enclosed wing anchored by Sears was added in 1969, followed by the enclosure of the rest of the mall. Shillito's was later known as Shillito-Rike's, Lazarus, Lazarus-Macy's, and then just Macy's; Pogue's was consolidated with L. S. Ayres and then converted to JCPenney. A mall expansion begun in 1990 and finished in 1992 added a second level of stores and McAlpin's as a fourth anchor store. The mall underwent a slow decline in the 21st century, owing mainly to the center's age and increased competition and lost all of its anchors. Both JCPenney and Dillard's relocated to newer shopping centers in the 2010s, while Sears closed in 2018 and Macy's closed in 2021. The mall itself closed on May 15, 2022. It is owned by MarketSpace Capital and Park Harbor Capital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastwood Mall</span> Shopping mall in Niles, Ohio

Eastwood Mall is an indoor shopping center in Niles, Ohio, United States, serving the Youngstown–Warren metropolitan area. It is owned by the Cafaro Company. Its anchor stores are Boscov's, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, and Target. The mall contains over 100 stores and restaurants across 1,600,000 sq ft (150,000 m2) of space. The mall is part of the greater Eastwood Mall Complex, which includes a variety of outdoor strip plazas totaling in over 3,200,000 square feet (300,000 m2) of shopping space.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastgate Mall (Cincinnati)</span> Shopping mall in Cincinnati, Ohio

Eastgate Mall is a shopping mall located in Glen Este, Ohio, in the suburbs of Cincinnati, Ohio. The mall contains over 55 stores. The anchor stores are Dillard's, Kohl's, and JCPenney. There is 1 vacant anchor store that was once Sears. Hull Property Group owns and manages the mall. In 1988, Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman made a public appearance upon the release of the hit film Rain Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest Plaza</span> Shopping mall in Jefferson County, Colorado

Southwest Plaza is an enclosed shopping mall in unincorporated Jefferson County, Colorado, immediately south of Denver. Littleton, Colorado is commonly indicated in the mall's postal address because its ZIP code is primarily associated with that city, which lies some two miles east. The mall has two levels with over 150 stores and a food court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One Bellevue Place</span> Shopping mall in Tennessee, United States

One Bellevue Place is a regional shopping, dining, and entertainment complex in southwestern Nashville, Tennessee, specifically in the Bellevue neighborhood. Opened in 1990 as an enclosed regional shopping mall named Bellevue Center, it had capacity for over 90 stores on two floors totaling 848,545 square feet (78,832.4 m2). The mall itself opened in 1990, began showing signs of decline during the early 2000s recession, and closed in 2008. Two of its three anchor tenants continued to operate beyond the mall's closure, but both would eventually vacate the property as well. The entire structure, including the three adjacent anchor buildings and an outparcel, was demolished in 2015. A new mixed-use complex opened on the site in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ridgmar Mall</span> Shopping mall in Fort Worth, Texas, US

Ridgmar Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Fort Worth, Texas. It opened in 1976 at 1888 Green Oaks Road and Interstate 30. It is owned by GK Development, Inc. It includes four anchor stores – Dillard's Clearance Center, JCPenney, Rave Cinemas and Right Move Storage – with two vacant anchors last occupied by Sears and Neiman Marcus. It has been recognized as the main shopping destination in Fort Worth, also serving other rural areas within proximity to Fort Worth.

Deerbrook Mall is a mall located in the northern Houston suburb of Humble. It is at the major intersection of I-69/US 59 and FM 1960, near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Deerbrook Mall is classified as a super-regional mall and is the only mall in suburban Northeast Houston. The mall is in the middle of Humble's entertainment complex which includes restaurants, other shopping outlets, movie theaters, as well as communities, which creates heavy traffic and congestion during traffic rush hour and weekend rushes. Deerbrook is owned by Brookfield Properties of Chicago, Illinois. The anchor stores are Dick's Sporting Goods, AMC Theatres, JCPenney, Barnes & Noble, Dillard's, Forever 21, and Macy's. There are 2 vacant anchor store that were once Palais Royal and Sears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regency Square Mall (Jacksonville)</span> Shopping mall in Florida, United States

Regency Square Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in the Arlington area of Jacksonville, Florida, United States. Opened in 1967 and once one of the most successful malls in the country, the mall now features around 20 stores, including one anchor store, Dillard's Clearance Center, Impact Church, and a food court. It is owned by Namdar Realty Group and Mason Asset Management.

Indian River Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Vero Beach, Florida. Opened in 1996, it is anchored by Dillard's, AMC Theatres, and JCPenney, with two vacant anchors last occupied by Macy’s and Sears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandburg Mall</span> Shopping mall in Illinois, United States

Sandburg Mall, a.k.a. Carl Sandburg Mall, was a shopping mall in Galesburg, Illinois. The mall operated as an enclosed shopping center from 1975 to 2018 with main anchor stores and a variety of interior stores. The interior mall was closed September 28, 2018, leaving just three businesses as of 2019 — a car repair shop, a building supply outlet store, and a moving van rental operation. The mall's anchor stores were Sears, Bergner's, JCPenney, and Kmart.

Uptown Hutch, formerly Hutchinson Mall, is a shopping mall in Hutchinson, Kansas, U.S. Built in 1986, it features Orscheln Farm & Home, Hobby Lobby, Dunham's Sports, TJ Maxx, Hutch Vintage Market, and Ollie's Bargain Outlet as its anchor stores.

References

  1. "Richard Buchholzer Obituary (2006) - Akron, OH - Akron Beacon Journal". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Arduous planning makes mall a reality". The Akron Beacon Journal. August 5, 1975. pp. B2, B9, B10. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  3. "Big Rolling Acres Mall begins to roll at last". The Akron Beacon Journal. July 20, 1971. pp. A1, A2. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  4. Toms, James (August 31, 1973). "Rolling Acres shopping mall work started". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. B1. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  5. "Rolling Acres may lose zoning permit". The Akron Beacon Journal. July 31, 1973. p. B3. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  6. "Mall start promised in 30 days". The Akron Beacon Journal. August 2, 1973. pp. D1. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
  7. Toms, James (January 21, 1974). "Wooster-Hawkins: Plaza without a future?". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. B1. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  8. 1 2 Kuebler, Joseph E. (February 16, 1975). "Rolling Acres gears for first openings". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. E1. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  9. "Mall opens tomorrow". The Akron Beacon Journal. August 5, 1975. pp. B2. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  10. Kuebler, Joseph E. (January 6, 1976). "Penney's unveils new mall store". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. C4. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  11. "3 more theaters open Friday". The Akron Beacon Journal. August 24, 1976. pp. D7. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  12. "O'Neil's is building Rolling Acres store". The Akron Beacon Journal. July 14, 1977. pp. C8. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  13. "Ward's opens Rolling Acres store". The Akron Beacon-Journal. October 20, 1977. pp. B14. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  14. "Rolling Acres is spreading". The Akron Beacon Journal. July 3, 1977. pp. AA11. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  15. "Promenade". The Akron Beacon Journal. October 3, 1978. p. 6. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  16. "Tacos to chicken – and everything in between". The Akron Beacon Journal. April 1, 1981. pp. 5, 6. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  17. Oplinger, Doug (August 26, 1980). "Ward's to make area units discount store operations". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. A11. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  18. "Montgomery Ward halts conversion plan". The Akron Beacon Journal. April 19, 1981. pp. E16. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  19. Proctor, Glenn (February 11, 1986). "Ward's store closing at Akron mall". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. A1, A4. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  20. Byard, Katie (August 27, 1986). "Higbee's ready to open 12th store". The Akron Beacon Journal. p. E7. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  21. Price, Mark J. (2015). Lost Akron. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. pp. 61, 62. ISBN   9781625851079. OCLC   944121404.
  22. Hoiles, Robert (1 February 1991). "Mall Balks at Pay Hike". Akron Beacon Journal. p. B1.
  23. McMahan, Kim; Spitz, Katherine (1991-03-10). "'Gunshot' Sound Panics Scores at Mall". Akron Beacon Journal . p. E16.
  24. Ethridge, Mary (1996-03-31). "Rolling Acres puts Security on Display \ Mall Promotes Safety as it Works to Change its Image". Akron Beacon Journal . p. E1.
  25. 1 2 Klosterman, Chuck (December 15, 2000). "Rolling Acres ready to take a chance on theater again". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. E1, E3. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  26. Faircloth, Christopher (2009). Cleveland's Department Stores. Chicago, IL: Arcadia Pub., Inc. p. 127. ISBN   978-0738560762. OCLC   299713633.
  27. Turnbull, Lornet (October 17, 1992). "It's not May; it's Kaufmann's". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. A1, A7. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 Harper, John (May 18, 2015). "How Akron's Rolling Acres Mall rotted away (timeline)". Cleveland.com. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  29. Ethridge, Mary (March 30, 1993). "At the movies". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. A1, A4. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  30. Medina, Regina (October 15, 1994). "Target targets Rolling Acres". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. C8, C9. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  31. Adams, David (June 13, 1995). "Retail chain targets area". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. B6, B10. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  32. Ethridge, Mary (December 8, 1998). "J. C. Penney is making room for deep discounts". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. D6, D9. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  33. "Bankers Trust Corp acquires Rolling Acres Mall from Forest City Enterprises Inc". Alacra Inc. January 28, 2000. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  34. "ROLLING ACRES August 1975: Sears and 20 other busi..." Akron Beacon Journal . December 7, 2010. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  35. 1 2 Ethridge, Mary (September 13, 2002). "Rolling Acres' future gets cloudier". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. A1, A5. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  36. Filus, Sarah; Scott, Dave (July 6, 2006). "Rolling Acres to lose Dillard's". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. A1, A6. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  37. Roguski, Randy (2007-12-28). "Macy's to close three stores in Northeast Ohio". Blog.cleveland.com. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  38. 1 2 Lin-Fisher, Betty (April 23, 2009). "Akron mall for sale in Internet auction". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on April 26, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  39. "Rolling Acres Mall sold for $1.7 million". Akron Beacon Journal. Archived from the original on 2007-03-11.
  40. Harper, John (May 18, 2015). "Akron's Rolling Acres Mall, from destination to dead mall (vintage photos)". Cleveland.com. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  41. Ethridge, Mary (July 8, 2006). "Anchors' role in plan is unclear". The Akron Beacon Journal. pp. A1, A6. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  42. "Man found living large in Rolling Acres". Cleveland.com. April 12, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  43. Sedegy, Jason (August 1, 2019). "The Reincarnation of Rolling Acres, One of America's Most Infamous Dead Malls". Cleve Scene. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  44. Lin-Fisher, Betty (May 2, 2009). "No buyers bid for Akron mall". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  45. Bullard, Stan (December 7, 2012). "Mostly vacant Rolling Acres Mall in Akron changes hands". Crain's Cleveland Business . Retrieved October 4, 2013.
  46. Lin-Fisher, Betty (September 26, 2013). "County forecloses against owner of former Rolling Acres Mall". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  47. Lin-Fisher, Betty (January 5, 2011). "Rolling Acres' Sears closing". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  48. "J.C. Penney Outlet at former Rolling Acres Mall to close". January 24, 2011. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011.
  49. 1 2 Turner, Tracy (2011-10-18). "Akron's Penney outlet is part of sale". The Columbus Dispatch . Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  50. Miller, Linda (October 2, 2013). "JC Penney announces closing of outlet stores". NewsOK.com. Retrieved November 1, 2013.
  51. 1 2 Lin-Fisher, Betty (September 3, 2016). "JCPenney donates Rolling Acres building to Akron; city officials still plan to demolish former mall" . Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  52. Lin-Fisher, Betty (March 11, 2015). "Sheriff's sale of vacant Rolling Acres Mall postponed again". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  53. Armon, Rick (June 16, 2015). "Rolling Acres Mall avoids Summit County sheriff's sale again". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  54. Lin-Fisher, Betty (October 6, 2015). "Former Rolling Acres Mall pulled from sheriff's sale for fourth time". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  55. Lin-Fisher, Betty (June 27, 2016). "Long-Vacant Rolling Acres Mall Now Owned by the City of Akron". Akron Beacon Journal . Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  56. Conn, Jennifer (July 27, 2016). "Akron's Rolling Acres Mall to be demolished". cleveland.com. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  57. Lin-Fisher, Betty (October 28, 2016). "Demolition of former Rolling Acres begins". Akron Beacon Journal. Archived from the original on October 29, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  58. blinfisher. "Rolling Acres demolition continues; JCPenney is coming down". www.ohio.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved 2017-09-21.
  59. Lin-Fisher, Betty (February 4, 2011). "Plans rolling along for ex-stores" . Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  60. "Self Storage Units | Akron, OH | Storage of America". www.storageofamerica.com. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  61. "About Pinnacle Recycling". Pinnacle Recycling LLC. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  62. Warsmith, Stephanie (January 23, 2012). "Former Sears at Rolling Acres to become recycling center; new treatment facility for women to open" . Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  63. Lin-Fisher, Betty (June 29, 2016). "Beacon Journal exclusive: A first look inside Rolling Acres Mall". Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  64. "Amazon is reportedly taking over one of America's most infamous dead shopping malls". Business Insider. February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  65. "Amazon bringing 1,500 jobs to former Rolling Acres Mall site in Akron". Akron Beacon Journal. July 22, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  66. Mackinnon, Jim; McDonnell, Sean (November 10, 2020). "Amazon announces opening of fulfillment center on former Rolling Acres site in Akron". Akron Beacon Journal. Retrieved January 2, 2021.