Romanian frigate Regina Maria (F222)

Last updated

Romanian frigate Regina Maria (F222) underway in August 2014.JPG
Regina Maria underway in Constanța, August 2014
History
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS London
Namesake London
Builder Yarrow Shipbuilders
Laid down7 February 1983
Launched27 October 1984
Commissioned5 June 1987
Decommissioned14 January 1999
Identification Pennant number: F95
FateSold to Romania on 14 January 2003
Flag of Romania.svgRomania
NameRegina Maria
Namesake Marie of Edinburgh
Acquired14 January 2003
Commissioned21 April 2005
Identification
StatusIn active service
Badge Fregata Regina Maria.png
General characteristics
Class and type Type 22 frigate
Displacement5,300 tonnes
Length148.1 m (486 ft)
Beam14.8 m (49 ft)
Draught6.4 m (21 ft)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) (cruise)
  • 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) (max)
Complement250
Armament
Aircraft carried

Regina Maria (F222) is a Type 22 frigate of the Romanian Naval Forces, formerly a Royal Navy ship named HMS London (F95). It is named after Queen Marie of Romania, wife of King Ferdinand I of Romania.

Contents

Service

HMS London was a Type 22 frigate of the Royal Navy, originally named Bloodhound but renamed London at the request of the Lord Mayor of London.

She was flagship of the Royal Navy task force during the 1991 Gulf War.

She was decommissioned on 14 January 1999 and sold to the Romanian Navy on 14 January 2003, being commissioned as Regina Maria on 21 April 2005. Before the sale the Sea Wolf and Exocet missile systems were removed, and the only armament the ship had when delivered was two 30 mm BMARC cannons and two three-tube anti-submarine torpedo launchers. The Romanian Navy had a 76 mm OTO-Melara gun system fitted forward where the Exocets had been mounted, but no missile systems or additional weapons have been fitted. There has since been some controversy over the price for which Romania purchased the ship. [1]

Romanian authorities are currently working in collaboration with the Romanian COMOTI institute  [ ro ] to replace two of the Rolls-Royce gas turbine engines with two ST40M turbine engines designed at COMOTI. [2]

Commanding officers

Notable commanding officers include Iain Henderson (1990-1991), Mark Stanhope (1991-1992) and Timothy McClement (1992-1994).

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exocet</span> French anti-ship missile

The Exocet is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from surface vessels, submarines, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft.

Type 22 frigate Class of frigates built for the Royal Navy

The Type 22 frigate also known as the Broadsword class was a class of frigates built for the British Royal Navy. Fourteen were built in total, with production divided into three batches.

HMS <i>Beaver</i> (F93) 1984 Type 22 or Broadsword-class frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Beaver was one of 10 Type 22 missile frigates of the Broadsword class ordered by the Royal Navy.

Romanian frigate <i>Regele Ferdinand</i> (F221) Frigate originally built for Royal navy, Now in service with Romanian Naval forces

Regele Ferdinand (F221) is a Type 22 frigate of the Romanian Naval Forces, formerly a Royal Navy ship named HMS Coventry (F98). She was originally intended to be named Boadicea but was named Coventry in honour of the previous Coventry, a Type 42 destroyer sunk in the Falklands War. Following service in the Royal Navy she was sold to the Romanian Navy in 2003.

Type 21 frigate Class of general purpose frigates built for Royal Navy

The Type 21 frigate, or Amazon-class frigate, was a British Royal Navy general-purpose escort that was designed in the late 1960s, built in the 1970s and served throughout the 1980s into the 1990s.

HMS <i>Amazon</i> (F169) 1974 Type 21 or Amazon-class frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Amazon was the first Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy. Her keel was laid down at the Vosper Thornycroft shipyard in Southampton, England. The ship suffered a fire in the Far East in 1977, drawing attention to the risk of building warships with aluminium superstructure.

HMS <i>Arrow</i> (F173) Type 21 or Amazon-class frigate of the Royal Navy and Pakistan Navy

HMS Arrow was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>Glamorgan</i> (D19) County-class guided missile destroyer of the Royal Navy and Chilean Navy

HMS Glamorgan was a County-class destroyer of the Royal Navy with a displacement of 5,440 tonnes. The ship was built by Vickers-Armstrongs in Newcastle Upon Tyne and named after the Welsh county of Glamorgan.

<i>Leander</i>-class frigate Class of frigate in the Royal Navy

The Leander-class, or Type 12I (Improved) frigates, comprising twenty-six vessels, was among the most numerous and long-lived classes of frigate in the Royal Navy's modern history. The class was built in three batches between 1959 and 1973. It had an unusually high public profile, due to the popular BBC television drama series Warship. The Leander silhouette became synonymous with the Royal Navy through the 1960s until the 1980s.

HMS <i>Andromeda</i> (F57) Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy and Indian Navy

HMS Andromeda was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built at HM Dockyard Portsmouth. She was launched on 24 May 1967 and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 2 December 1968. She took part in the Falklands War. She was sold to India in 1995, for use as a training ship, being renamed INS Krishna. She was finally decommissioned in May 2012.

HMS Minerva (F45) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. The ship commissioned in 1966 and took part in the Beira Patrol and Second Cod War during the 1970s and the Falklands War in 1982. Charles, Prince of Wales served aboard the ship in the 1970s. Between these major engagements, the frigate patrolled British territorial waters and took part in NATO and British military exercises. Minerva was decommissioned in 1992 and sold for scrap.

HMS <i>Achilles</i> (F12) Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy and Chilean Navy

HMS Achilles was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built by Yarrow at Glasgow. She was launched on 21 November 1968 and commissioned on 9 July 1970. She was sold to Chile in 1991 and served in the Chilean Navy as Ministro Zenteno. She was washed away from her berth at Talcahuano by a tsunami following the February 2010 Chile earthquake, and ran aground on the coast a few kilometres to the north. She was scuttled the following month by the Chilean Navy as a danger to navigation.

HMS <i>Dido</i> (F104) 1963 Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Dido was a Royal Navy (RN) Leander-class frigate. Entering service in 1961, Dido was involved in the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, served with NATO's Standing Naval Force Atlantic on several occasions, and was one of the frigates used for the filming of the drama series Warship.

HMS <i>Penelope</i> (F127) Leander-class frigate, launched 1962

HMS Penelope was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. In the Falklands War, Penelope fired on an Argentine patrol boat and claimed to be the last ship attacked by Argentine aircraft over the course of the war. In 1991, she was commissioned into the Ecuadorean Navy, and renamed Presidente Eloy Alfaro.

HMS <i>Cleopatra</i> (F28) 1966 Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Cleopatra (F28) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). Cleopatra was built at HMNB Devonport. She was launched on 21 March 1964, commissioned on 1 March 1966 and decommissioned on 31 January 1992.

HMS <i>Apollo</i> (F70) Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy and Pakistan Navy

HMS Apollo was a batch 3B broadbeam Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was, like the rest of the class, named after a figure of mythology. Apollo was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders of Scotstoun. She was launched on 15 October 1970 and commissioned on 28 May 1972, making her the penultimate Leander.

HMS <i>Danae</i> (F47) Type 12I or Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy and Ecuadorian Navy

HMS Danae was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy. She was, like the rest of the class, named after a figure of mythology. Danae was built by Devonport Dockyard. She was launched on 31 October 1965 and commissioned on 10 October 1967.

HMS Phoebe (F42) was a Leander-class frigate of the Royal Navy (RN). She was, like the rest of her class, named after a figure of mythology. Built by Alexander Stephen and Sons on the River Clyde, she was launched on 19 December 1964 and commissioned on 15 May 1966.

HMNZS <i>Taranaki</i> Frigate of the Royal New Zealand Navy

HMNZS Taranaki (F148) was a modified Rothesay-class frigate in service with the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) from 1960 to 1982. Along with her sister ship Otago, the pair of ships formed a core part of the RNZN escort force throughout the 1960s and 1970s. She was named after Taranaki Province.

References

  1. Leigh, David (13 June 2006). "We paid three times too much for UK frigates, Romania says". The Guardian . London. Retrieved 14 June 2006.
  2. Filip Niculescu; Claudia Borzea; Iulian Vlăducă; Andrei Mitru; Mirela Vasile; Alexandra Țăranu; Gabriel Dediu (2021). "Automation control for revamping the propulsion system of a navy frigate". Scientific Bulletin - "Politehnica" University of Bucharest. D. 83 (1). ISSN   1454-2358.

Publications