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"Roseburia intestinalis" at the Encyclopedia of Life
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| Roseburia intestinalis | |
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| Species: | R. intestinalis Duncan et al. 2002 |
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| Roseburia intestinalis | |
Roseburia intestinalis is a saccharolytic, butyrate-producing bacterium first isolated from human faeces. It is anaerobic, gram-positive, non-sporeforming, slightly curved rod-shaped and motile by means of multiple subterminal flagella. L1-82T (= DSM 14610T = NCIMB 13810T) is the type strain. [1]
Butyrivibrio is a genus of bacteria in Class Clostridia. Bacteria of this genus are common in the gastrointestinal systems of many animals. Genus Butyrivibrio was first described by Bryant and Small (1956) as anaerobic, butyric acid-producing, curved rods. Butyrivibrio cells are small, typically 0.4 – 0.6 µm by 2 – 5 µm. They are motile, using a single polar or subpolar monotrichous flagellum. They are commonly found singly or in short chains but it is not unusual for them to form long chains. Despite historically being described as Gram-negative, their cell walls contain derivatives of teichoic acid, and electron microscopy indicates that bacteria of this genus have a Gram-positive cell wall type. It is thought that they appear Gram-negative when Gram stained because their cell walls thin to 12 to 18 nm as they reach stationary phase.
Roseburia faecis is a bacterium first isolated from human faeces. It is anaerobic, gram-negative or Gram-variable, slightly curved rod-shaped and motile. The cells range in size from 0.5-1.5 to 5.0 micrometres. M72/1(T)=DSM 16840(T)=NCIMB 14031(T)) is the type strain.
Roseburia inulinivorans is a bacterium first isolated from human faeces. It is anaerobic, Gram-negative or Gram-variable, slightly curved rod-shaped and motile. The cells range in size from 0.5-1.5 to 5.0 micrometres. A2-194(T) is the type strain.
Roseburia hominis is a bacterium first isolated from human feces. It is anaerobic, Gram-negative or Gram-variable, slightly curved rod-shaped and motile. The cells range in size from 0.5-1.5 to 5.0 μm. A2-183(T) is the type strain.
Aeromonas simiae is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive motile bacterium of the genus Aeromonas, with a polar flagellum, isolated from the faeces of a healthy monkey.
Butyrivibrio hungatei is a species of Gram-negative, anaerobic, non-spore-forming, butyrate-producing bacteria. It is curved rod-shaped and motile by means of single polar or subpolar flagellum and is common in the rumen. Its type strain is JK 615T.
Anaerostipes is a Gram positive and anaerobic bacterial genus from the family of Lachnospiraceae. Anaerostipes occurs in the human gut. Anaerostipes may protect against colon cancer in humans by producing butyric acid.
Anaerostipes butyraticus is a Gram-positive, butyrate-producing and anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Anaerostipes which has been isolated from the caecal content of a broiler chicken in Ghent in Belgium.
Anaerostipes caccae is a Gram-variable, anaerobic saccharolytic, rod-shaped butyrate-producing and acetate and lactate-utilising bacterium from the genus of Anaerostipes which has been isolated from human faeces.
Anaerostipes rhamnosivorans is a Gram-variable, strictly anaerobic, spore-forming, butyrate-producing and curly rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Anaerostipes which has been isolated from the human faeces of an infant in the Netherlands.
Lachnoanaerobaculum orale is a Gram-positive, saccharolytic, non-proteolytic, anaerobic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Lachnoanaerobaculum which has been isolated from the saliva from a man in Stockholm in Sweden.
Lachnoanaerobaculum umeaense is a Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic, saccharolytic, non-proteolytic and spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Lachnoanaerobaculum which has been isolated from the human intestine of a patient in Umeå in Sweden.
Anaerotruncus colihominis is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and anaerobic bacterium from the genus Anaerotruncus which occur in human faeces.
Anaerococcus is a genus of bacteria. Its type species is Anaerococcus prevotii. These bacteria are Gram-positive and strictly anaerobic. The genus Anaerococcus was proposed in 2001. Its genome was sequenced in August 2009. The genus Anaerococcus is one of six genera classified within the group GPAC. These six genera are found in the human body as part of the commensal human microbiota.
Coprobacter secundus is a Gram-negative, obligately anaerobic, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus of Coprobacter which has been isolated from human faeces.
Desulfatirhabdium butyrativorans is a Gram-negative, sulfate-reducing and butyrate-oxidizing bacterium from the genus of Desulfatirhabdium which has been isolated from anaerobic sludge in the Netherlands.
Butyricicoccus is a bacterial genus from the family of Clostridiaceae.
Olsenella scatoligenes is a Gram-positive, saccharolytic, non-spore-forming, strictly anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Olsenella which has been isolated from faeces of a pig from the Aarhus University in Denmark.Olsenella scatoligenes produces 3-methylindole and 4-methylphenol.
Bacteroides caccae is a saccharolytic gram-negative bacterium from the genus Bacteroides. They are obligate anaerobes first isolated from human feces in the 1980s. Prior to their discovery, they were known as the 3452A DNA homology group. The type strain is now identified as ATCC 43185.
Anaerobutyricum hallii is an anaerobic bacterium that lives inside the human digestive system.
Mirande, C.; Kadlecikova, E.; Matulova, M.; Capek, P.; Forano, E.; Bernalier-Donadille, A.; Bera-Maillet, C. (August 2010). "Dietary fibre degradation and fermentation by two xylanolytic bacteria Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1AT and Roseburia intestinalis XB6B4 from the human intestine". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 109 (2): 451–460. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04671.x. PMID 20105245. S2CID 22917215.
"Roseburia intestinalis" at the Encyclopedia of Life
| | This Clostridiales-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |