Royal Canadian Academy of Arts

Last updated
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
AbbreviationRCA
Formation1880;144 years ago (1880)
TypeArts organization
Legal statusActive
PurposeAdvocate and public voice, educator and network
Headquarters Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Region served
Canada
Membership
Over 790
Official language
English, French

The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA) is a Canadian arts-related organization that was founded in 1880.

Contents

History

1880 to 1890

The 100th Anniversary The 100th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.jpg
The 100th Anniversary

The title of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts was received from Queen Victoria on 16 July 1880. The Governor General of Canada, John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne, was its first patron. The painter Lucius O’Brien was its first president.

The objects of the Academy as stated in the 1881 publication of the organization's constitution [1] were three-fold:

In the same publication, two levels of membership were described: Academicians and Associates. No more than forty individuals could be Academicians at one time, while the number of Associates was not limited. All Academicians were required to give an example of their work to the collection of the National Gallery. They were also permitted to show more pieces in Academy-sponsored exhibitions than Associates. [1]

The inaugural exhibition was held in Ottawa and the first Academicians were inducted, including the first woman Academician, Charlotte Schreiber. Through the next 10 years, the Academy held annual exhibitions, often in cooperation with regional artists' societies. Exhibitions in Toronto were a joint project of the Academy and the Ontario Society of Artists, while those held in Montreal were held in partnership with the Art Association of Montreal. Exhibitions were also held in St. John, New Brunswick, and Halifax, Nova Scotia. [2] Additional academicians and associates were added each year until the membership had more than doubled by 1890. Members were drawn from all areas of the country and included anglophones and francophones. Men continued to out-number women and those female members were identified as painters not as designers or architects. [3]

As Academicians joined, they donated an example of their work to the National Gallery of Canada, building the collection of the as-yet unincorporated institution. A temporary home was found for the collection in a building next to the Supreme Court of Canada and the first curator, John W.H. Watts, RCA was appointed to begin organizing exhibitions. [4]

The third objective—to encourage the teaching of art and design in Canada—was found to be more challenging to address with the limited financial resources available to them. [2]

1891 to present

Canadian landscape painter Homer Watson was elected as an associate, became a full member and later became president of the Academy.

The centennial year of the Academy was honoured by a 35 cent, 3 colour postage stamp. [5] The stamp features an image of the original centre block of the Parliament Buildings and the text "Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1880–1980", with the name "Thomas Fuller", a member of the Academy and the Dominion Architect of Canada [6] who had designed the original building.

Members

The Academy is composed of members from across Canada representing over twenty visual arts disciplines. This list is not inclusive. See also Category:Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

1880 to 1890

Name [7] SexDiscipline [7] 1880 [3] 1881 [8] 1882 [8] 1883 [9] 1884 [10] 1886 [11] 1887 [12] 1888 [13] 1890 [14]
Aaron Allan Edson malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
William Nichol Cresswell malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCA
Daniel Fowler (1810–1894)malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
John Arthur Fraser (1838–1898)malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
James Griffiths (1825–1896)malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Joseph Arthur Eugene Hamel (1845–1932)malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCA
Robert Harris malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
John William Hopkins (1825–1905) [15] malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Henry Langley malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Lucius Richard O'Brien malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
William Raphael malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Henry Sandham malepainterRCARCARCARCARCA (non-resident)RCA (non-resident)RCA (non-resident)RCA (non-resident)RCA (non-resident)
Charlotte Schreiber femalepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
François Van Luppen (1838–1899)malesculptorRCARCARCARCARCARCA
James Smith (1832–1918) [16] malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Thomas Seaton Scott malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
William George Storm malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Thomas Mower Martin malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Forshaw Day malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
John Colin Forbes (1846–1925)malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
John William Hurrell Watts (1850–1917)maledesignerRCARCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Homer Watson malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Thomas W. Fuller malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Alexander Cowper Hutchison (1838–1922)malearchitectRCARCARCARCARCARCARCA
Marmaduke Matthews malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCA
John George Howard malearchitectRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retired
Antoine Plamondon malepainterRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retiredRCA retired
Napoléon Bourassa malepainterRCARCARCARCARCARCA
William Armstrong malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
Robert Richard Baigent (1830–1890)malepainterARCAARCAARCA
Harrington Bird (1846–1936)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Frederick Alexander Turner Dunbar (1849–1921)malesculptorARCAARCAARCAARCA
Robert Ford Gagen (1847–1926)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Michael Hannaford (1832–1891)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
George Harvey (1846–1910)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Louis-Philippe Hébert malesculptorARCAARCAARCARCARCARCA
Frances Bannerman femalepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Henry Martin (1832–1902)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
John Christopher Miles (1837–1911)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Andrew Dickson Patterson (1854–1930) [17] malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCARCARCA
Paul Peel malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Revell (1830–1902)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Joseph Thomas Rolph (1831–1916)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Ruel malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Frances Elwood Richards (1852–1934)femalepainterARCAARCAARCA
Edward Scrope Shrapnel (1845-1920)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith malepainterARCAARCAARCARCARCARCA
Edward Buckingham Shuttleworth (1842–1934)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
James L. Weston (1815–1896)malepainterARCAARCAARCA
Robert R. Whale malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Doughtie (1846–1883)maledesignerARCA
Eugène-Étienne Taché maledesignerARCAARCAARCAARCA
Alfred H. Howard (1854–1916)maledesignerARCAARCARCARCARCARCA
Robert McCausland (1856–1923)maledesignerARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
James Balfour malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Charles Baillairgé malearchitectARCAARCA
Edmund Burke malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Walter Chesterton (1845–1931)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Joseph Connolly malearchitectARCAARCAARCARCARCARCA
Frank Darling malearchitectARCAARCAARCARCARCARCA
David Brash Dick (1846–1925)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAre
Andrew Dewar (architect) (1846 c.1932)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
G. Ernest Fairweather malearchitectARCAARCA
Robert Gage malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
(1851–1915)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Henry Bauld Gordon malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Critchlow Harris malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Irving (1830–1883)malearchitectARCAARCA
John Thomas Charles McKean (1840–1911)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Charles Willer Mulligan (1846–1908)malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
James Nelson (1831–1913)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Almond E. Paull (1824–1902)malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
Alexander Denton Steele (1841–1890)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Stewart (1832–1907)malearchitectARCAARCA
David Stirling malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
Walter Reginald Strickland (1841–1915)malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
Richard Cunningham Windeyer (1831–1900)malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
Otto Reinhold Jacobi malepainterRCARCARCARCARCA
William Brymner malepainterARCAARCARCARCARCA
Arthur Cox (1840–1917)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCAARCA
James A. Sydney Crocker malepainterARCAARCA
Percy Franklin Woodcock (1855–1936)malepainterARCAARCARCARCARCA
William Tutin Thomas malearchitectARCA
Alfred Boisseau (1823–1901)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
William Cruikshank malepainterARCAARCA
John Wycliffe Lowes Forster malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
James Kerr-Lawson (1865–1939)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
John Charles Pinhey (1860–1912)malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
George Agnew Reid malepainterARCAARCAARCAARCA
John Ellis maledesignerARCAARCAARCA
John Thompson Willing maledesignerARCAARCAARCA
Henry Frederick Busch (1826–1902)malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
Samuel George Curry malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCA
Alexander Francis Dunlop malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCA
George F. Durand (1850–1889)malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
Robert McNicol (fl. 1881–83)malearchitectARCAARCAARCA
Andrew Taylor malearchitectARCAARCAARCAARCA
Hamilton MacCarthy malesculptorARCAARCARCA
Frederick Charles S. Gordon (1856–1924)malepainterARCAARCA
Emma S. Windeat (fl. 1884–1926) [18] femalepainterARCAARCA
Name [7] discipline [7] 1896 [19]
William Edwin Atkinson (Canadian painter, 1862–1926)painterARCA
George Théodore Berthon painterRCA
Franklin Brownell (1857–1946)painterRCA
George Robert Bruenech (1851–1916)painterARCA
Frederick Sproston Challener, (1869–1959)painterARCA
Gertrude Spurr Cutts (1858–1941)painterARCA
Edmond Dyonnet painterARCA
Mary Alexandra Eastlake née Bell (1864–1951)painterARCA
Harriet Ford (1859–1939)painterARCA
James Lillie Graham (1873–1971)painterARCA
Edmund Wyly Grier painterRCA
John A. Hammond painterRCA
Sarah Holden painterARCA
William R. Hope (1863–1931)painterARCA
Farquhar McGillivray Knowles (1859–1932)painterARCA
Laura Muntz Lyall painterARCA
Hamilton MacCarthy sculptorRCA
Charles Macdonald Manly (1855–1924)painterARCA
Joseph W. Power architectARCA
Mary Augusta Hiester Reid (1854–1921)painterARCA
William Albert Sherwood (1855–1919)painterARCA
W. L. Symons architectARCA
S. H. Townsend architectARCA
Sydney Strickland Tully (1869–1911)painterARCA
Frederick Arthur Verner painterARCA
Carl Henry Ahrens (1863–1936)painterARCA
Paul Giovanni Wickson (1860–1922)painterARCA
Curtis Williamson (1867–1944)painterARCA
Emma S. Windeat (fl. 1884–1926) [18] painterARCA

Academy membership in 1907

Academicians

Associates

Inducted in 1973

Inducted in 1974

Inducted in 1976

Inducted in 1990

Inducted in 1991

Inducted in 1999

Inducted in 2002

Inducted in 2004

2002 RCA Inductees List Royal Canadian Academy of Arts 2002 Inductees.jpg
2002 RCA Inductees List

Inducted in 2006

  • Paul Wm. Leathers, metalsmithing

Inducted in 2007

Inducted in 2008

Inducted in 2009

Inducted in 2010

Inducted in 2011

Inducted in 2012

Inducted in 2013

Inducted in 2014

Inducted in 2015

Inducted in 2016

Inducted in 2017

Inductees for 2018

Others

See also

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