Kalmykia on 26 July 2015 | |
History | |
---|---|
Russia | |
Name | MPK-229 |
Builder | Peene-Werft, Wolgast |
Yard number | 384 |
Laid down | 23 February 1988 |
Launched | 31 January 1989 |
Commissioned | 6 April 1990 |
Renamed |
|
Namesake | Kalmykia |
Identification | See Pennant numbers |
Status | Active |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Parchim-class corvette |
Displacement | |
Length | 72 m (236 ft 3 in) |
Beam | 9.40 m (30 ft 10 in) |
Draught | 4.60 m (15 ft 1 in) |
Installed power | 14,250 hp (10,630 kW) |
Propulsion | 3 shaft M504 diesel engines |
Speed | 24.7 knots (45.7 km/h) |
Range | 2,100 nmi (3,900 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
Complement | 80 |
Sensors and processing systems |
|
Armament |
The MPK-229 Kalmykia is a Parchim-class corvette in the Soviet Navy and later Russian Navy.
Developed in the GDR by specialists from the Zelenodolsk shipyard, Captain 2nd Rank O.K. Korobkov was appointed the main observer from the Navy on the project. For the GDR Navy, 16 ships were built (in Germany, Project 133.1, Parchim), the head MPK entered service in 1981. In 1992, all ships of the Project 133.1 were sold to Indonesia. For the USSR Navy, they were built according to the 1331M Project, after the collapse of the USSR, all ships were transferred to the Russian Navy. The modernized version was distinguished by updated artillery, hydroacoustic and radio-technical weapons. [1]
Project 133.1 was developed on the basis of the IPC Project 1124 Albatross in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) with the help of specialists from the Zelenodolsk shipyard for the Navy of the National People's Army of the GDR and the Warsaw Pact countries, as well as for export sales. [2]
Project 1331M was designed in the German Democratic Republic with the technical assistance of the Zelenodolsk Design Bureau for the USSR Navy, this project is a development of Project 133.1 and differs from it in the composition of weapons and navigation equipment. [2]
MPK-229 was laid down on 23 February 1988 at Peene-Werft, Wolgast. Launched on 31 January 1989 and commissioned on 6 April 1990 into the Baltic Fleet. [3]
Since 19 April 1996, he bears the name Kalmykia in honor of the Republic of Kalmykia patronizing over it. [4]
In 1992 and 1993, as part of the KPUG, he became the owner of the Navy Commander's Prize for anti-submarine warfare. [4]
In May 2000, as part of a detachment of warships of the Baltic Fleet, he participated in the ceremony of giving military honors to the sailors of the Soviet submarine S-8, which sank in August 1941 in the Baltic Sea. [4]
In June 2007, he took part in the exercises of the search and rescue forces of the Baltic Fleet to provide assistance to an emergency submarine.
The Republic of Kalmykia has not maintained patronage ties with the ship for many years.
On 26 July 2015, the ship took part in the naval parade on Navy Day in Baltiysk. [4]
On 6 April 2016, an emergency occurred on board the ship: 29-year-old midshipman Rinat Kinzhabayev was shot dead in his cabin while staying in Baltiysk. A criminal case was initiated against the senior midshipman of Kalmykia.
In May 2016, it became known that the ship sonar systems MGK-335MS, as well as the MG-339T Shelon-T descent stations.
As of the end of 2018, the ship was in the combat composition of the Russian Navy.
As of 2019, the ship is undergoing repairs. [4] [5]
Date | Pennant number [3] |
---|---|
1989 | 12 |
1990 | 232 |
The Baltic Fleet is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Baltic Sea.
Project 122bis submarine chasers were a Soviet design which were exported throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. The first ship, BO-270, was built at Zelenodolsk in 1945-1947 and a total of 227 were built for Soviet Navy (175) and border guard until 1955. As well as this, twenty Project 357 despatch vessels were built on the same hull, but were lightly armed.
The Parchim-class corvette was developed for the East German Navy in the late 1970s, and built by the Wolgast Peene-Werft. The ships were designed for coastal anti-submarine warfare. In case of an all-out NATO-Warsaw Pact war in Europe their prime targets would have been the small U-206 coastal submarines of the West German navy. The first ship, Wismar, was launched on 9 April 1981 in Rostock, and subsequently another 15 ships were built until 1986. To make production more economical, the Soviet Union agreed to purchase another 12 ships from Wolgaster Peenewerft built between 1986 and 1990, thereby effectively subsidising the East German shipbuilding industry.
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