Rybnik Coal Area

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Rybnik
Wodzislaw Slaski
Jastrzebie-Zdroj
Zory
Raciborz
Rydultowy
Pszow
Radlin Rynek w Rybniku 10.JPG
Rybnik
Wodzislaw Slaski Rynek w Wodzislawiu Slaskim.jpg
Wodzisław Śląski
Jastrzebie-Zdroj Urzad Miasta Jastrzebie-Zdroj.jpg
Jastrzębie-Zdrój
Zory Rynek w Zorach 4.JPG
Żory
Raciborz Ratibor-rynek.jpg
Racibórz
Rydultowy Rydultowy, Main Square 06.jpg
Rydułtowy
Pszow Pszow Rynek.jpg
Pszów
Radlin Radlin Biertultowy, main square.jpg
Radlin

The Rybnik Coal Area (Polish : Rybnicki Okręg Węglowy, ROW) is an industrial region in southern Poland. [1] It is located in the Silesian Voivodeship, [1] in a basin between the Vistula and Oder rivers, sited on the Rybnik Plateau (Polish : Płaskowyż Rybnicki) between Katowice (Metropolis GZM) to the north and Ostrava on the south-west. It is part of the Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area populated by 5,294,000 people [2] and the Kraków-Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan region   populated by about 7 million. According to scientific description by Paweł Swianiewicz and Urszula Klimska this area has 507,000 people, [3] according to European Spatial Planning Observation Network - 634,000 people (525,000 [2] + 109,000 [2] by Racibórz). Area: about 1,300 km2. [1]

Contents

Main cities

Adjacent main cities and statistics (30.06.2009): [4]

City / TownPopulationArea (km2)Density (km−2)
Rybnik 141,387148.36952.9
Jastrzębie-Zdrój 93,45588.621,054.5
Żory 61,98264.59959.6
Racibórz 56,67574.96756.0
Wodzisław Śląski 49,38649.62995.2
Rydułtowy 21,83314.951,460.4
Radlin 17,67312.531,410.4
Pszów 13,75320.42673.5
Total456,144474.05962.2

Area

Adjacent county (powiat) and statistics (30.06.2009): [4]

CountyPopulationArea (km2)Density (km2)
Wodzisław County 155,733286.92541.0
Rybnik city-county141,387148.36952.9
Racibórz County 110,557543.98204.9
Jastrzębie-Zdrój city-county93,45588.621,054.5
Rybnik County [5] 74,331224.63327.3
Żory city-county61,98264.59959.6
Total637,4451,357.1469.4

History

The beginnings of ROW are related to a six-year plan and the modernization of nine old hard coal mines in the Rybnik-wodzisław region, e.g. KWK Anna or KWK Marcel. In 1952, the State Economic Planning Commission commissioned work on the preparation of a development plan for ROW. It was planned to build mines in the area of Wodzisław, Żory, Jejkowice and Kaczyce. Therefore, during the six-year plan, the old ones were modernized, but the construction of a new one, the first from scratch, of the 1 Maja Coal Mine in Wodzisław Śląski was started. In the following years, plans were started to build further new mines in ROW (Rybnik Coal Area).

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 1 2 3 (in Polish) "Rybnicki Okręg Węglowy" - PWN Encyclopedia
  2. 1 2 3 European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Project 1.4.3". Archived from the original on 2009-07-28. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  3. "Społeczne i polityczne zróżnicowanie aglomeracji w Polsce" Archived 2009-01-24 at the Wayback Machine - Paweł Swianiewicz, Urszula Klimska; University of Warsaw 2005
  4. 1 2 "Population. Size and structure by territorial division" - Central Statistical Office of Poland, 2009, ISSN 1734-6118
  5. Gmina Czerwionka-Leszczyny in Rybnik County membership in the Rybnik Coal Area is controversial because it lies on the border Rybnik area and Upper Silesian Industrial Region and can be considered as part of Upper Silesian Industrial Region.