Rzgów

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Rzgów
Saint Stanislaus church in Rzgow (1).jpg
Church of Saint Stanislaus
POL Rzgow flag.svg
POL Rzgow COA.svg
Poland adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Rzgów
Coordinates: 51°39′44″N19°27′35″E / 51.66222°N 19.45972°E / 51.66222; 19.45972
Country Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Voivodeship Łódź
County Łódź East
Gmina Rzgów
Government
  MayorMateusz Kamiński
Population
 (31 December 2020)
  Total
3,382 Increase2.svg [1]
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
95-030
Vehicle registration ELW
Website http://www.rzgow.pl/

Rzgów [ʐɡuf] is a town in Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland, with 3,382 inhabitants (2020). [1] It is situated on the Ner River within the Sieradz Land. The town is a member of Cittaslow.

Contents

History

It was incorporated as a town in 1467. It was a private church town, administratively located in the Piotrków County in the Sieradz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. [2] In 1870 it was downgraded to a village. In 1469, the Kraków Cathedral Chapter built the Saint Stanislaus church. [3]

In the interwar period, it was administratively located in the Łódź Voivodeship of Poland. According to the 1921 census, the population was 96.0% Polish and 4.0% Jewish. [4]

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Rzgów was occupied by Germany until 1945. In July 1940, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who were deported to a transit camp in Łódź and then to the Lublin District in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland, while their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. [5]

On January 1, 2006 it became a town again.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1827997    
18621,559+56.4%
18902,171+39.3%
19102,091−3.7%
YearPop.±%
19211,808−13.5%
20103,359+85.8%
20203,382+0.7%
Source: [3] [4] [6] [7] [1]

Climate

Rzgów has a humid continental climate (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification).

Climate data for Rzgów
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)0.3
(32.5)
2.1
(35.8)
6.9
(44.4)
13.6
(56.5)
18.5
(65.3)
21.7
(71.1)
23.7
(74.7)
23.5
(74.3)
18.6
(65.5)
12.7
(54.9)
7.2
(45.0)
2.4
(36.3)
12.6
(54.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)−2.0
(28.4)
−0.8
(30.6)
3.0
(37.4)
8.9
(48.0)
14.0
(57.2)
17.5
(63.5)
19.5
(67.1)
19.1
(66.4)
14.5
(58.1)
9.3
(48.7)
4.7
(40.5)
0.4
(32.7)
9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−4.5
(23.9)
−3.9
(25.0)
−1.0
(30.2)
3.8
(38.8)
8.9
(48.0)
12.5
(54.5)
14.8
(58.6)
14.5
(58.1)
10.4
(50.7)
6.1
(43.0)
2.3
(36.1)
−1.7
(28.9)
5.2
(41.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)48
(1.9)
44
(1.7)
52
(2.0)
51
(2.0)
74
(2.9)
72
(2.8)
96
(3.8)
66
(2.6)
62
(2.4)
48
(1.9)
48
(1.9)
51
(2.0)
712
(27.9)
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/europe/poland/łodz-voivodeship/rzgow-10376/

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Local Data Bank". Statistics Poland. Retrieved 13 November 2021. Data for territorial unit 1006104.
  2. Atlas historyczny Polski. Województwo sieradzkie i województwo łęczyckie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1998. p. 4.
  3. 1 2 Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom X (in Polish). Warszawa. 1889. pp. 166–167.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. 1 2 Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. II. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. p. 63.
  5. Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 256–257. ISBN   978-83-8098-174-4.
  6. Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 44.
  7. Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.