History | |
---|---|
(1919–1939) (1939–1948) | |
Name | Red Jacket (1919) Inspector (1919–1927) Dora (1927–1938) Comol Cuba (1938–1948) |
Owner | United States Shipping Board (1919–1921) Dunbar Molasses Company (1921–1927) U.S. Tank Ship Corporation (1927–1928) Steamship Dora Corporation (1928–1938) Commercial Molasses Corporation (1938–1948) |
Builder | American International Shipbuilding Corporation, Philadelphia |
Yard number | 1482 |
Launched | 18 September 1919 |
Completed | 31 October 1919 |
Identification |
|
Fate | Broken up, 1948 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Design 1022 cargo ship |
Tonnage | 7,500 dwt |
Length | 390 ft (120 m) |
Beam | 54 ft (16 m) |
Draft | 27 ft 5 in (8.36 m) |
Installed power | Oil-fired steam turbines |
Propulsion | Single screw |
SSComol Cuba (ex-Dora, ex-Inspector, ex-Red Jacket) was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I. Converted to a tanker, she spent most of her career transporting molasses, a byproduct of sugar refining, to the United States. During World War II, she transported petroleum before returning to the private sector.
She was laid down as Red Jacket, [2] yard number 1482 at the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania shipyard of the American International Shipbuilding Corporation, one of 110 Design 1022 cargo ships built for the United States Shipping Board. [3] She was launched as the Inspector on 18 September 2019 and completed on 31 October 1919. [4] In 1921, she was purchased by the Dunbar Molasses Company [4] and converted into a tanker with a 344,963 gallon capacity. [5] In 1927, she was purchased by the U.S. Tank Ship Corporation and renamed Dora. [4] In 1928, she was purchased by private investors via the Steamship Dora Corporation, a New York incorporated special-purpose entity established specifically for her purchase, with U.S. Tank Ship Corporation as ship manager. [4] [6] In 1938, she was purchased by the Commercial Molasses Corporation and renamed Comol Cuba. [4] [7] In 1939, her registration was changed to Panama. [8] During World War II, she operated mostly in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. [9] In January 1943, she was part of convoy PK-135, the last Pilottown, Louisiana to Key West, Florida convoy. [10]
In the fourth quarter of 1948, she was broken up in New Orleans by the Southern Scrap Materials Company. [4] [8]
...and ended with the PK.135 convoy of 19/22 January 1943 with the 5,036-ton Panamanian Comol Cuba, 1,975-ton British Coteaudoc, 3,362-ton Honduran Gatun, 3,332-ton Honduran Granada, 4,548-ton US Henry D. Whiton, US King, 4,538-ton US Turrialba, 4,078-ton US Unaco, 6,901-ton US Vermont II, and 1,889-ton US commissioned cargo ship Pegasus
The SS City of Flint was a cargo ship of a type known colloquially as a Hog Islander, due to it being built at the Hog Island Shipyard, Philadelphia by American International Shipbuilding for the United States Shipping Board (USSB), Emergency Fleet Corporation. City of Flint was named to honor the citizens of Flint, Michigan for their effort in Liberty Loan drives during World War I.
Hammac was a steam tank ship built in 1920–1921 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of Alameda for the United States Shipping Board as part of the wartime shipbuilding program of the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) to restore the nation's Merchant Marine. Early in 1923 the vessel together with two other tankers was sold to General Petroleum Corporation and renamed Emidio. The tanker spent the vast majority of her career carrying oil along the West Coast of the United States as well as between West and East coast. In December 1941 she was shelled and damaged by the Japanese submarine I-17 and eventually wrecked with a loss of five crewmen.
USS Western Front (ID-1787) was a steel-hulled cargo ship which saw service as an auxiliary with the United States Navy in World War I. Initially named Martha Washington, she was laid down for mercantile service as Nikkosan Maru, but following America's entry into the war, was requisitioned by the United States Shipping Board and commissioned into the U.S. Navy as the supply ship USS Indiana. This name was also quickly dropped however, in favour of USS Western Front.
SS West Humhaw was a steel–hulled cargo ship built in 1918 as part of the United States Shipping Board's emergency World War I shipbuilding program.
The Skinner & Eddy Corporation, commonly known as Skinner & Eddy, was a Seattle, Washington-based shipbuilding corporation that existed from 1916 to 1923. The yard is notable for completing more ships for the United States war effort during World War I than any other West Coast shipyard, and also for breaking world production speed records for individual ship construction.
The Design 1013 ship, also known as the Robert Dollar type, was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I. Like many of the early designs approved by the EFT, the Design 1013 did not originate with the EFT itself but was based on an existing cargo ship design, in this case one developed by the Skinner & Eddy Corporation of Seattle, Washington.
SS Managua was a Nicaraguan cargo ship that the German submarine U-67 torpedoed on 16 June 1942 in the Straits of Florida while she was travelling from Charleston, South Carolina, United States to Havana, Cuba with a cargo of potash. The ship was built as Glorieta, a Design 1049 ship in 1919, operated by the United States Shipping Board (USSB) until sold to the Munson Steamship Line in 1920 and renamed Munisla. The ship was sold foreign to a Honduran company, Garcia, in 1937 and renamed Neptuno. In 1941 the ship was re-flagged in Nicaragua with the name Managua.
The Design 1023 ship was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's (USSB) Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) in World War I. Like many of the early designs approved by the EFC, the Design 1023 did not originate with the EFC itself but was based on an existing cargo ship designed by Theodore E. Ferris for the United States Shipping Board (USSB). The ships, to be built by the Submarine Boat Corporation of Newark, New Jersey, were the first to be constructed under a standardized production system worked out by Ferris and approved by the USSB.
SSCapillo was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
Suremico was a Design 1023 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board (USSB) immediately after World War I. She was later named the Nisqually and converted into a barge and later a scow. She was bombed and sunk during the Battle of Wake Island.
SSSuedco was a Design 1023 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSSuboatco was a Design 1023 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSSuportco was a Design 1023 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSCambridge was a Design 1023 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSKehuku was a Design 1031 tanker ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSMary was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSCassimir was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSCarrabulle was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.
SSCatahoula was a Design 1022 cargo ship built for the United States Shipping Board immediately after World War I.