Sabu-Jaddi

Sabu-Jaddi Rock Art site

Rock art in wadi Jaddi
Sabu-Jaddi Rock Art site Shown within Northeast Africa Show map of Northeast Africa Sabu-Jaddi Rock Art site Sabu-Jaddi Rock Art site (Sudan) Show map of Sudan
Location	Sabu
Region	Northern state, Sudan
Coordinates	19°55′30″N30°32′30″E / 19.92500°N 30.54167°E / 19.92500; 30.54167
History
Periods	Neolithic

The Sabu-Jaddi rock art site in Sudan is a unique cluster of more than 1600 rock drawings from different historical periods extending for more than 6000 years through different eras of Nubian civilisation. ^[1] however, exactly when the people living in this region began creating these images is still unknown. ^[2] The site is located 600 km north of Khartoum between the villages of Sabu and Jaddi. The well-preserved drawings include wild and domestic animals, humans and boats.

Due to the construction plans for Kajbar Power Station, the site was included in the 2016 World Monuments Watch List which contains endangered monuments that need attention, promotion, and protection. ^[1]

Geography

Located at the downstream end of the third cataract region on the east bank of the Nile, the rock drawings cover the rugged sandstone cliffs along the Nile bend between the villages of Sabu and Jaddi. Additional rock drawings are found along the edges of the narrow wadi Jaddi leading inland.

Description

The drawings depict symbols, a large range of now extinct wild animals in the area like hippopotamus, crocodile, giraffe, leopard, antelope, scorpion and lion as well as domestic animals, mainly cattle and camels. ^[3] Additionally, there are some human figures.

The game animals appear in a unnaturally-styled manner and are generally the surface is pecked over or hammered out. The elephants display both ears. The cattle are represented in a geometrically-designed manner, often with distorted corbels.

Located on subhorizontal slabs bordering the right bank of the wadi there are groups of rowing boats steered with oars. Two Nile boat types can be distinguished: curved-bottom boats and flat-bottomed boats with an erect stern and bow. On some boats, a pilot stands on the roof of the ship's cabin. ^[4]

• 
  Deeply pecked elephant
• 
  Dogs chasing a giraffe
• 
  Cattle with distorted corbels
• 
  Nile boats

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  Giraffes
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  Livestock
• 
  Deeply pecked symbols

References

1. World Monuments Fund
2. Stirn, Matt. "Sabu-Jaddi: The site revealing the Sahara's verdant past". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
3. Léone Allard-Huard: Nil-Sahara, Dialogues rupestres Dialogues of the Rocks 1993
4. Léone Allard-Huard: Nil-Sahara.Dialogues rupestres.II.L’homme innovateur, 2000, pp.383-405

Bibliography

1. Neville Chittick: Rock engravings at Sabu, in: Kush 11: Journal of the Sudan Antiquities Service. 10, 1962, pages 328-332.
2. Karl-Heinz Otto; Gisela Buschendorf-Otto: Felsbilder aus dem sudanesischen Nubien, 1993.
3. David N. Edwards: Drawing on rocks, the most enduring monuments of Middle Nubia, in: Sudan & Nubia 10, 2006, pp. 55-63.
4. Hans Alexander Winkler, Sir Robert Mond: Rock-Drawings of southern Upper Egypt I. Sir Robert Mond Desert Expedition Season 1936-1937 Preliminary Report, London 1938.
5. Hans Alexander Winkler, Sir Robert Mond: Rock-Drawings of southern Upper Egypt II. Sir Robert Mond Desert Expedition Season 1937-1938 Preliminary Report, London 1939.
6. Anthony John Arkell: History of the Sudan to 1821, 1954.